Kurt Schmoke | |
---|---|
47th Mayor of Baltimore | |
In office December 7, 1987 –December 7, 1999 | |
Preceded by | Clarence Burns |
Succeeded by | Martin O'Malley |
State's Attorney for Baltimore | |
In office 1983–1987 | |
Preceded by | William Swisher |
Succeeded by | Stuart O. Simms |
Personal details | |
Born | Kurt Lidell Schmoke December 1,1949 Baltimore,Maryland,U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Patricia Locks |
Children | 2 |
Education | Yale University (BA) Balliol College,Oxford Harvard University (JD) |
Kurt Lidell Schmoke (born December 1,1949) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 47th mayor of Baltimore,Maryland,from 1987 to 1999,the first African American to be elected to the post. [1] He is a former dean of the Howard University School of Law and,on July 7,2014,he was appointed as president of the University of Baltimore. [2]
Schmoke was born and raised in Baltimore to Murray Schmoke,a civilian chemist for the US Army,and Irene B. Reid,a social worker. [3] He attended the public schools of Baltimore. [3]
Schmoke attended the Baltimore City College,the third oldest high school in the United States,and graduated in 1967. [4] Schmoke excelled in both football and lacrosse and he was a star quarterback. [3] [5] As the varsity quarterback,he led the City Knights to two undefeated seasons and successive Maryland Scholastic Association A-conference championships in 1965 and 1966. [6]
As a student,Schmoke was a member of the Baltimore City College "A-course",a college preparatory curriculum that required him to take Latin and other advanced studies not offered to the average Baltimore high school student. Schmoke was elected president of the school's student government in his senior year but also worked in the Baltimore community with disadvantaged youth. Compulsory community service had not yet been mandated for Baltimore high school students,yet he tutored and mentored young men from the inner city as a member of the Lancers Boys Club. [7]
Schmoke entered Yale College in the fall of 1967. [8] He played quarterback on the freshman team that year. Schmoke played in one of college football's most famous games in 1968. Harvard and Yale battled to a 29-29 tie in a battle of unbeaten teams. While at Yale,Schmoke and his classmates started a day care center on campus for the children of the university's janitors and cafeteria workers who lived in New Haven. The center was named after Calvin Hill,a former Yale football star who became a star running back for the Dallas Cowboys,and it still stands today. [9]
Schmoke has been acknowledged as the undergraduate student leader who helped quell the possibility of riot on the Yale campus in the wake of the New Haven Black Panther trials in the spring of 1970. As New Haven filled with radical protesters,Yale students demanded the suspension of classes. A bitterly divided faculty met to discuss strategy,and invited a student leader to address the gathering. Schmoke,who was Secretary of the Class of 1971 and a leader of the Black Student Alliance at Yale,was selected to represent the students. [7] He spoke only a few sentences:"The students on this campus are confused,they're frightened. They don't know what to think. You are older than we are,and are more experienced. We want guidance from you,moral leadership. On behalf of my fellow students,I beg you to give it to us." [10] This moment is credited with helping to dispel the growing tensions:the university voted to bend its rules,making classes "voluntarily optional" to the end of the term,and despite small outbreaks of violence,no campus-wide unrest resulted.
After graduating from Yale with a degree in history in 1971, [11] Schmoke studied social anthropology as a Rhodes Scholar at Balliol College,Oxford, [3] [8] and graduated from Harvard Law School in 1976. [12] [13] [14]
Schmoke was selected with five other distinguished former collegiate student-athletes for a Silver Anniversary Award by the NCAA in 1996.
After graduating from Harvard Law School,Schmoke joined the Baltimore law firm of Piper and Marbury. [13] In 1977,he was selected to be part of the White House Domestic Policy Staff during the Carter Administration to work in the Department of Transportation. [13] [14] After one year working in President Carter's administration,Schmoke returned to Baltimore as the Assistant United States Attorney,a position he held from 1978 to 1981. [14] [15]
In 1982,Schmoke ran for his first elected office. He challenged incumbent Baltimore City State's Attorney William A. Swisher in a citywide contest. [16] Schmoke ran an energetic,grassroots and race-neutral campaign and upset Swisher in a landslide. [17]
On November 3,1987,he was elected mayor of Baltimore. [18] As mayor,he became known for his opposition to the "War on Drugs" and his stance in favor of drug decriminalization. He made his position on drug decriminalization known during a speech at the U.S. Conference of Mayors. Schmoke rewrote his speech the night before the conference,adding a harsh criticism of drug criminalization without showing his staff or the organizers of the conference. [19] After newspapers published accounts of the speech,Schmoke faced widespread,bipartisan condemnation. Baltimore's two congressmen came out against Schmoke's idea of decriminalization,as well as Reagan administration officials. [20] One of his most notable critics was Democratic Congressman Charles Rangel,who called Schmoke "the most dangerous man in America." [21]
Schmoke initiated programs in housing,education,public health and economic development. [22]
In 1992,President George H. W. Bush awarded him the National Literacy Award for his efforts to promote adult literacy and,in 1994,President Bill Clinton cited Baltimore's programs to improve public housing and enhance community economic development and named Baltimore one of six cities to receive Empowerment Zone designation. [23] In 1995,Schmoke spoke at the Million Man March. [24] In 1997,Schmoke was a committee member for the Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence. [25] After serving three terms as city mayor,Schmoke opted not to run for reelection in 1999. [26]
In 1999,Schmoke delivered some remarks on the subject of school choice and school vouchers at a Manhattan Institute luncheon in New York. An edited version of a transcript of that speech entitled,"Why School Vouchers Can Help Inner-City Children",is available online and in that brief web page,Schmoke explains why he believes [that] school choice and vouchers will improve the quality of public education for America's youth,particularly inner-city minority children. Schmoke first spoke in support of school choice in a speech at Johns Hopkins University in March 1996. [27]
After leaving office in December 1999,Schmoke practiced law at the firm of Wilmer,Cutler &Pickering in Baltimore.[ citation needed ] In 2003,Schmoke was appointed the dean of the Howard University School of Law in Washington,D.C. In 2004,Schmoke was appointed an honorary fellow of Balliol College,Oxford. He is also on the board of Global Rights,and a member of the Christian and Missionary Alliance. In 2008,Schmoke delivered the keynote lecture,"A New Hundred Years War? The Compelling Need to Reform National Drug Control Policy" for the Edward Bouchet Conference on Diversity in Graduate Education at Yale University.
He also appeared in two 2004 episodes of the acclaimed HBO series The Wire . The episodes,entitled "Middle Ground" and "Mission Accomplished",featured Schmoke in a bit part as a health commissioner. [28] He acts as an advisor to the fictional mayor after a rogue police major has legalized drugs in a portion of the city. [29] This is a reference to his own feelings on the drug war.
In July 2008,Schmoke became the acting senior vice president for academic affairs at Howard University. Schmoke continued as dean of the Howard University School of Law. [8] He also taught election law as a seminar class every fall semester to third-year law students.
In January 2009,Schmoke was seen holding an umbrella for Illinois Senate designee Roland Burris during an outdoor press conference concerning Burris' seating controversy. [30] Schmoke was part of the legal team advising Burris during the controversy. Schmoke was appointed vice president and general counsel of Howard University in July 2012. [31] On May 14,2014,the University of Baltimore announced that Schmoke would become its new president. [4] [32] On September 8,2017,President Schmoke made the decision to have Department of Education Secretary Betsy DeVos as the Fall 2017 commencement speaker.
In January 2024,John P. Angelos reached a $1.725 billion deal to sell the Baltimore Orioles to a group led by David Rubenstein. The group included Schmoke,Cal Ripken,New York investment manager Michael Arougheti,businessman Michael Bloomberg and NBA hall of famer Grant Hill. [33] [34] [35]
The University of Baltimore is a public university in Baltimore,Maryland. It is part of the University System of Maryland. UBalt's schools and colleges provide education in business,law,public affairs,and the applied arts and sciences. The university is the location of one of Maryland's two law schools.
The Wire is an American crime drama television series created and primarily written by American author and former police reporter David Simon. The series was broadcast by the cable network HBO in the United States. The Wire premiered on June 2,2002,and ended on March 9,2008,comprising sixty episodes over five seasons. The idea for the show started out as a police drama loosely based on the experiences of Simon's writing partner Ed Burns,a former homicide detective and public school teacher.
David Judah Simon is an American author,journalist,screenwriter,and producer best known for his work on The Wire (2002–08).
Edward P. Burns is an American screenwriter and television producer. He has worked closely with writing partner David Simon. For HBO,they have collaborated on The Corner,The Wire,Generation Kill,The Plot Against America,and We Own This City. Burns is a former Baltimore police detective for the homicide and narcotics divisions,and a public school teacher. He often draws upon these experiences for his writing.
Ethan A. Nadelmann is the founder of the Drug Policy Alliance,a New York City-based non-profit organization working to end the War on Drugs. He is a supporter of the legalization of marijuana in America.
The Hanover Street Bridge,officially the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge,is a double leaf bascule bridge crossing the middle branch of the Patapsco River along Hanover Street in Baltimore,Maryland.
"Middle Ground" is the 11th episode of the third season of the HBO original series The Wire. The episode was written by George Pelecanos from a story by David Simon &George Pelecanos and was directed by Joe Chappelle. It originally aired on December 12,2004. The episode was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series.
Thomas J. "Tommy" Carcetti is a fictional character on the HBO drama The Wire,played by Aidan Gillen. Carcetti is an ambitious and venal Baltimore politician who begins the series with a seat on the city council.
Clarence Henry "Du" Burns was a Democratic politician and the first African American mayor of Baltimore,Maryland in 1987.
Howard Peters "Pete" Rawlings was an American politician and the first African American to become chair of the powerful Appropriations Committee in the Maryland House of Delegates. Rawlings served the 40th legislative district,located in the central,northwest section of Baltimore,from 1979 until 2003. His daughter,Stephanie Rawlings-Blake,is the former Mayor of Baltimore.
The fifth and final season of the television series The Wire commenced airing in the United States on January 6,2008,and concluded on March 9,2008;it was the show's shortest season with 10 episodes. The series introduced a fictionalized version of the Baltimore Sun newsroom,while continuing to follow the Baltimore police department and city hall,and the Stanfield crime syndicate.
The fourth season of the television series The Wire commenced airing in the United States on September 10,2006,concluded on December 10,2006,and contained 13 episodes. It introduces Baltimore's school system and several middle school students while continuing to examine the remnants of the Barksdale Organization,the ascendant Stanfield Organization,the Baltimore Police Department and politicians.
Augustus "Gus" Haynes is a fictional character on the HBO drama The Wire,played by actor Clark Johnson,who is also a director for the series. Haynes is the dedicated and principled editor for The Baltimore Sun city desk.
On November 2,1999,the city of Baltimore,Maryland,elected a new mayor,the 47th in the city's history. Primary elections were held to determine the nominees for the Democratic Party and Republican Party on September 14. Incumbent mayor Kurt Schmoke,a Democrat,opted not to run for reelection. Martin O'Malley,a member of the Baltimore City Council,won the election to succeed Schmoke.
Kenneth A. "Kenny" Jackson is a businessman in Baltimore,Maryland,with alleged past connections to the illegal drug trade in the city. He is alleged to be one of the Baltimore figures whose stories are dramatized in the HBO series The Wire,but his actual influence upon the show is disputed. The connections among drug trafficking,legitimate businesses,and political donations depicted in The Wire reflect aspects of Jackson's life.
The 1994 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on November 8,1994. Incumbent Democratic Governor William Donald Schaefer was ineligible for re-election. Prince George's County Executive Parris Glendening emerged victorious from the Democratic primary after defeating several candidates. Maryland House minority leader Ellen Sauerbrey,who would also be the 1998 Republican nominee for governor,won her party's nomination.
DeRay Mckesson is an American civil rights activist,podcaster,and former school administrator. An early supporter of the Black Lives Matter movement,he has been active in the protests in Ferguson,Missouri,and Baltimore,Maryland and on social media outlets such as Twitter and Instagram. He has also written for HuffPost and The Guardian. Along with Johnetta Elzie,Brittany Packnett,and Samuel Sinyangwe,Mckesson launched Campaign Zero,a policy platform to end police violence. He is currently part of Crooked Media and hosts Pod Save the People.
Larry S. Gibson is a law professor,lawyer,political organizer,and historian. He currently serves as a professor at the Francis King Carey School of Law in the University of Maryland,Baltimore;where he has been on the faculty for 38 years. Gibson currently serves as council for the firm of Shapiro,Sher,Guinot,and Sandler. He was the principal advocate for the legislation that renamed Maryland's major airport,the Baltimore Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport and published Young Thurgood:The Making of a Supreme Court Justice in 2012.
Kathleen Feeley is a former president of the College of Notre Dame of Maryland.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)I [...] believe that the Democratic Party should reevaluate its position on school choice issues. [...] Some say that school choice is elitist, or even racist. The truth is that black low-income children are among the prime victims of the nation's failing public schools. African-American parents know this all too well. This is why they have been so open to the idea of school choice.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)