James A. Young | |
---|---|
Mayor of Philadelphia, Mississippi | |
Assumed office July 3, 2009 | |
Preceded by | Rayburn Waddell |
Personal details | |
Born | [1] | November 7,1955
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Sheryl Young |
Children | Shanda |
Profession | Clergyman |
James A. Young (born November 7,1955) is an American politician,who was elected mayor of Philadelphia,Mississippi in May 2009. His election was especially noted as he is the first African-American mayor of the city,which was previously best known for the murders of Chaney,Goodman,and Schwerner by members of the Ku Klux Klan in 1964. [2]
Young is a Pentecostal preacher and a former county supervisor who was 53 years old at the time of his election. [3] [4] He defeated Rayburn Waddell,a white,three-term incumbent,by 46 votes in the Democratic primary. As there was no Republican challenger,the winner of the primary automatically became the city's next mayor. [2] He took office on July 3,2009.
Jim Prince,publisher of the local The Neshoba Democrat newspaper,said:"Philadelphia will always be connected to what happened here in 1964,but the fact that Philadelphia,Mississippi,with its notorious past,could elect a black man as mayor,it might be time to quit picking on Philadelphia,Mississippi." [3]
Young's campaign staff credited Barack Obama's presidential campaign for increasing registration of black and young voters in Philadelphia. [2]
Young and his wife Sheryl have one daughter,Shanda (born 1978). [1] [4]
Neshoba County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census,the population was 29,087. Its county seat is Philadelphia.
Philadelphia is a city in and the county seat of Neshoba County,Mississippi,United States. The population was 7,118 at the 2020 census.
The 1990 United States Senate elections were held on Tuesday,November 6,1990,with the 33 seats of Class 2 contested in regular elections. Special elections were also held to fill vacancies. The Democratic Party increased its majority with a net gain of one seat from the Republican Party. The election cycle took place in the middle of President George H. W. Bush's term,and as with most other midterm elections,the party not holding the presidency gained seats in Congress. This was the first time since 1980 that any party successfully defended all their own seats,and the first time Democrats did so since 1958.
The 1982 United States Senate elections were held on November 2,1982. They were elections for the United States Senate following Republican gains in 1980. The 33 Senate seats of Class 1 were up for election in 1982. A total of four seats changed hands between parties,with Democrats winning seats in New Jersey and New Mexico,and Republicans taking seats in Nevada and the seat of the lone independent,Senator Harry Byrd Jr.,in Virginia. Democrats made a net gain of one seat bringing them to 46 seats,while Republicans stayed at 54 seats for a majority. However,the Democratic gain in New Jersey replaced a Republican that had been appointed earlier in the year. Liberal Republicans senators in Connecticut,Rhode Island and Vermont held onto their seats,keeping the Senate in Republican hands.
The 1980 United States Senate elections were held on November 4,coinciding with Ronald Reagan's victory in the presidential election. The 34 Senate seats of Class 3 were contested in regular elections. Reagan's large margin of victory over incumbent Jimmy Carter gave a huge boost to Republican Senate candidates,allowing them to flip 12 Democratic seats and win control of the chamber for the first time since the end of the 83rd Congress in January 1955. This was the first time since 1966 that any party successfully defended all their own seats.
The 1966 United States Senate elections were elections on November 8,1966,for the United States Senate which occurred midway through the second term of President Lyndon B. Johnson. The 33 seats of Class 2 were contested in regular elections. Special elections were also held to fill vacancies. With divisions in the Democratic base over the Vietnam War,and with the traditional mid-term advantage of the party not holding the presidency,the Republicans took three Democratic seats,thereby breaking Democrats' 2/3rds supermajority. Despite Republican gains,the balance remained overwhelmingly in favor of the Democrats,who retained a 64–36 majority. Democrats were further reduced to 63–37,following the death of Robert F. Kennedy in June 1968.
The murders of Chaney,Goodman,and Schwerner,also known as the Freedom Summer murders,the Mississippi civil rights workers' murders,or the Mississippi Burning murders,were the abduction and murder of three activists in Philadelphia,Mississippi,in June 1964,during the Civil Rights Movement. The victims were James Chaney from Meridian,Mississippi,and Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner from New York City. All three were associated with the Council of Federated Organizations (COFO) and its member organization,the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). They had been working with the Freedom Summer campaign by attempting to register African Americans in Mississippi to vote. Since 1890 and through the turn of the century,Southern states had systematically disenfranchised most black voters by discrimination in voter registration and voting.
Clifford Davis was a Democratic U.S. Representative from Tennessee from 1940 to 1965.
The Mississippi U.S. House elections took place on November 7,2006. All 4 House seats for Mississippi were up for election with all incumbents running for re-election. All incumbents succeeded in being re-elected.
The 2007 Philadelphia mayoral election was held on November 6,2007 when Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,United States elected Michael Nutter as the Mayor of Philadelphia starting in 2008. The incumbent mayor,John F. Street was barred from seeking a third term because of term limits. The Democratic Party primary campaign saw two well-known,well-funded Philadelphia congressmen –Bob Brady and Chaka Fattah –eclipsed by self-funding businessman Tom Knox and reformist former Philadelphia City Council member Nutter,who won by a surprisingly large margin in the primary election on May 15. He went on to face Republican Party nominee Al Taubenberger in the general election,which he won by a large margin and with the lowest voter turnout in a Philadelphia mayoral election without an incumbent since 1951. Mayor Nutter was sworn in on January 7,2008.
William Arthur Winstead was a farmer and politician,elected as U.S. Representative from Mississippi's 5th and 4th congressional districts,serving from 1943 to 1965. He surprisingly lost the 1964 election by a substantial margin,when his Republican opponent,Prentiss Walker,benefited from voters supporting Barry Goldwater in his presidential campaign in the state.
On August 3,1980,presidential candidate Ronald Reagan appeared at the Neshoba County Fair in Neshoba County,Mississippi,to give a speech on states' rights. The location,which was near the site of the 1964 murders of Chaney,Goodman,and Schwerner was,according to critics,evidence of racial bias.
The 1988 United States presidential election in Mississippi took place on November 8,1988. All fifty states and the District of Columbia,were part of the 1988 United States presidential election. Mississippi voters chose seven electors to the Electoral College,which selected the president and vice president.
The 2019 United States elections were held,in large part,on Tuesday,November 5,2019. This off-year election included gubernatorial elections in Kentucky,Louisiana,and Mississippi;regularly-scheduled state legislative elections in Louisiana,Mississippi,Virginia,and New Jersey;and special elections for seats in various state legislatures. Numerous citizen initiatives,mayoral races,and a variety of other local elections also occurred. Three special elections to the United States House of Representatives also took place in 2019 as a result of vacancies.
The 1995 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 7,1995 to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Republican Kirk Fordice won reelection to a second term. This is the last time that a gubernatorial nominee and a lieutenant gubernatorial nominee of different political parties were elected governor and lieutenant governor in Mississippi.
The 1959 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 3,1959,in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat James P. Coleman was term-limited,and could not run for reelection to a second term. As was common at the time,the Democratic candidate ran unopposed in the general election;therefore,the Democratic primary was the real contest,and winning the primary was considered tantamount to election.
The 1963 Philadelphia's municipal election,held on November 5,involved contests for mayor,all seventeen city council seats,and several other executive and judicial offices. The Democrats lost vote share citywide and the Republicans gained one seat in City Council,but the Democratic acting mayor,James Tate,was elected to a full term and his party maintained their hold on the city government. The election was the first decline in the Democrats' share of the vote since they took control of the city government in the 1951 elections,and showed the growing tension between the reformers and ward bosses within their party.
The 1983 Philadelphia mayoral election saw the election of Wilson Goode.
The 2023 United States elections were held,in large part,on Tuesday,November 7,2023. The off-year election included gubernatorial and state legislative elections in a few states,as well as numerous citizen initiatives,mayoral races,and a variety of other local offices on the ballot. At least three special elections to the United States Congress were scheduled as either deaths or vacancies arose. The Democratic Party retained control of the governorship in Kentucky,flipped the Wisconsin Supreme Court and held a seat on the Pennsylvania Supreme Court,gained six seats in the New Jersey General Assembly,and won back unified control of the Virginia General Assembly,while Republicans also flipped the governorship in Louisiana and narrowly retained Mississippi's governorship. The election cycle also saw Ohio voting to enshrine abortion rights in the state constitution and legalize cannabis for recreational use. The results were widely seen as a success for the Democratic Party.
John Richard Rarick was an American lawyer,jurist,and World War II veteran who served four terms in the U.S. House of Representatives,serving Louisiana's 6th congressional district from 1967 to 1975.