Mitchell, South Dakota

Mitchell, South Dakota
City
Corn Palace in Mitchell
Nickname:  "The Palace City"
Location in Davison County and South Dakota
Mitchell, South Dakota Location in the United States
Coordinates: 43°43′46″N98°02′01″W / 43.72944°N 98.03361°W / 43.72944; -98.03361
Country	United States
State	South Dakota
County	Davison
Incorporated	1883 [1]
Government
•  Mayor	Bob Everson [ citation needed ]
Area [2]
•  City	12.30 sq mi (31.85 km2)
• Land	11.24 sq mi (29.10 km2)
• Water	1.06 sq mi (2.75 km2)
Elevation [3]	1,299 ft (396 m)
Population  (2020) [4]
•  City	15,660
• Density	1,393.61/sq mi (538.07/km2)
•  Metro	23,127
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP code	57301
Area code	605
FIPS code	46-43100
GNIS feature ID	1267480 [3]
Website	City of Mitchell

Mitchell is a city in and the county seat of Davison County, South Dakota, United States. ^[5] The population was 15,660 at the 2020 census making it the sixth most populous city in South Dakota. ^[6]

Mitchell is the principal city of the Mitchell Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Davison and Hanson counties.

History

The first settlement at Mitchell was made in 1879. ^[7] Mitchell was incorporated in 1883. ^[1] It was named for Milwaukee banker Alexander Mitchell, President of the Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul Railroad (Milwaukee Road). ^[8]

Geography

Mitchell is located on the James River.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 12.14 square miles (31.44 km²), of which 11.14 square miles (28.85 km²) is land and 1.00 square mile (2.59 km²) is water. ^[9]

Climate

Mitchell has a humid continental climate, the Upper Midwest, with cold winters and warm sometimes humid summers. Average daytime summer temperatures range from 86 °F (30 °C) during the day, and 62 °F (16 °C) during the night, and winter daytime temperatures average 26 °F (-3 °C) during the day, and 4 °F ( -15 °C) during the night. Most of the precipitation falls during the summer months, the wettest month being June, with an average of 3.52 inches (89.4 mm) of rain, and the driest month is January, with only 0.47 inches (11.9 mm) of rain. Mitchell is located in Tornado Alley, so thunderstorms, often spawning tornadoes, can be expected.

Climate data for Mitchell, South Dakota (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1893−present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	68 (20)	72 (22)	95 (35)	97 (36)	108 (42)	111 (44)	116 (47)	115 (46)	106 (41)	96 (36)	84 (29)	70 (21)	116 (47)
Mean maximum °F (°C)	50.6 (10.3)	56.6 (13.7)	71.8 (22.1)	83.1 (28.4)	90.3 (32.4)	95.0 (35.0)	99.0 (37.2)	96.1 (35.6)	92.8 (33.8)	84.3 (29.1)	69.2 (20.7)	52.7 (11.5)	100.4 (38.0)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	27.3 (−2.6)	32.4 (0.2)	45.2 (7.3)	58.6 (14.8)	70.3 (21.3)	80.9 (27.2)	87.0 (30.6)	84.0 (28.9)	76.1 (24.5)	60.9 (16.1)	44.8 (7.1)	30.8 (−0.7)	58.2 (14.6)
Daily mean °F (°C)	18.3 (−7.6)	22.9 (−5.1)	35.1 (1.7)	47.6 (8.7)	59.5 (15.3)	70.2 (21.2)	76.1 (24.5)	73.0 (22.8)	64.6 (18.1)	50.0 (10.0)	35.1 (1.7)	22.7 (−5.2)	47.9 (8.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	9.3 (−12.6)	13.4 (−10.3)	25.1 (−3.8)	36.5 (2.5)	48.7 (9.3)	59.5 (15.3)	65.3 (18.5)	62.1 (16.7)	53.0 (11.7)	39.1 (3.9)	25.5 (−3.6)	14.5 (−9.7)	37.7 (3.2)
Mean minimum °F (°C)	−14.9 (−26.1)	−9.6 (−23.1)	0.8 (−17.3)	18.8 (−7.3)	32.6 (0.3)	46.2 (7.9)	51.3 (10.7)	48.7 (9.3)	34.3 (1.3)	20.2 (−6.6)	5.5 (−14.7)	−8.1 (−22.3)	−19.6 (−28.7)
Record low °F (°C)	−38 (−39)	−40 (−40)	−23 (−31)	1 (−17)	18 (−8)	31 (−1)	34 (1)	34 (1)	11 (−12)	−8 (−22)	−22 (−30)	−34 (−37)	−40 (−40)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	0.61 (15)	0.76 (19)	1.26 (32)	2.76 (70)	3.69 (94)	3.95 (100)	3.02 (77)	3.09 (78)	2.64 (67)	2.11 (54)	1.12 (28)	0.77 (20)	25.78 (655)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	5.6 (14)	8.3 (21)	5.8 (15)	6.0 (15)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.6 (1.5)	4.1 (10)	10.2 (26)	40.6 (103)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	5.0	6.2	6.9	8.8	11.8	10.5	6.7	8.0	7.3	7.9	3.5	6.4	89.0
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)	4.8	5.3	4.0	1.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	1.8	5.8	24.0
Source: NOAA [10] [11]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	320		—
1890	2,217		592.8%
1900	4,055		82.9%
1910	6,515		60.7%
1920	8,478		30.1%
1930	10,942		29.1%
1940	10,633		−2.8%
1950	12,123		14.0%
1960	12,555		3.6%
1970	13,425		6.9%
1980	13,916		3.7%
1990	13,798		−0.8%
2000	14,558		5.5%
2010	15,254		4.8%
2020	15,660		2.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [12] [4]

2010 census

As of the census ^[13] of 2010, there were 15,254 people, 6,696 households, and 3,641 families living in the city. The population density was 1,369.3 inhabitants per square mile (528.7/km²). There were 7,120 housing units at an average density of 639.1 per square mile (246.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.6% White, 0.5% African American, 3.0% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.6% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.7% of the population.

There were 6,696 households, of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.1% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 45.6% were non-families. 38.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.88.

The median age in the city was 36.8 years. 22.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 12.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.8% were from 25 to 44; 23.9% were from 45 to 64; and 18.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.8% male and 51.2% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 14,558 people, 6,121 households, and 3,599 families living in the city. The population density was 1,475.7 inhabitants per square mile (569.8/km²). There were 6,555 housing units at an average density of 664.4 per square mile (256.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.63% White, 0.32% African American, 2.40% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.29% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.77% of the population.

There were 6,121 households, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.6% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.2% were non-families. 34.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 13.4% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males.

As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $31,308, and the median income for a family was $43,095. Males had a median income of $30,881 versus $20,794 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,888. About 8.8% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.7% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over.

Attractions

Mitchell City Hall

Mitchell is home of the Corn Palace. The Corn Palace is decorated with several colors of dried corn and grains, creating murals. The theme of the external murals is changed yearly at fall harvest; internal murals are changed approximately every ten years. The building itself is used for several purposes including a basketball arena, the local high school prom, trade shows, staged entertainment, and the Shriner's Circus.

Street view of the Corn Palace

Mitchell is also the home of the Dakota Discovery Museum, whose mission is to present and preserve the history of the prairie and the people who settled it. The museum covers the time period from 1600, when the Native Americans were still largely undiscovered, to 1939, the end of the Great Depression. The museum holds one of the most complete and pristine collections of American Indian quill and bead-works. The Dakota Discovery Museum also features artists such as Harvey Dunn, James Earle Fraser, Charles Hargens and Oscar Howe. In the village area behind the main building are four authentic historical buildings, including an 1885 one-room school house and the fully furnished 1886 Victorian-Italianate home of the co-founder of the Corn Palace, Louis Beckwith. Two new features of the museum are Discovery Land, a hands-on activity area for children ages five to ten, and the Heritage Gardens Project, which brings indigenous plants to the gardens surrounding the museum and historical buildings.

The Mitchell Prehistoric Indian Village, an archaeological site where scientists are excavating a Native American village, is another attraction in the city. The site, near Lake Mitchell, is believed to have been occupied by ancestors of the present-day Mandan, who now reside in North Dakota. The excavation is unique in that it is enclosed by an Archeodome, a climate-controlled building built over the site, which allows scientists to continue their excavation work year-round.

The Mitchell area also boasts several state champion trees: Black Cherry, Black Locust, Siberian Elm, and Tulip Tree. ^[14]

Mitchell was featured in the seventeenth episode of the Small Town News Podcast, an improv comedy podcast that takes listeners on a fun and silly virtual trip to a small town in America each week, in which the hosts improvise scenes inspired by local newspaper stories. ^[15]

Education

The campus of Dakota Wesleyan University is located in southwest Mitchell.

Sports

The South Dakota Gold was a professional basketball club that competed in the International Basketball Association in the 2000–01 season.

Media

AM Radio

AM radio stations
Frequency	Call sign	Name	Format	Owner	City
1490 AM & 101.3 FM	KORN	KORN News Radio 1490	News/Talk/Sports	Nedved Media, LLC	Mitchell

FM Radio

FM radio stations
Frequency	Call sign	Name	Format	Owner	Target city/market	City of license
89.7 FM	K209FX	K-Love	Contemporary Christian	Educational Media Foundation	Mitchell	Mitchell
90.9 FM	K215AI	South Dakota Public Broadcasting	NPR	SD Board of Directors for Educational Telecommunications	Mitchell	Mitchell
92.1 FM	KORN-FM	KORN Country 92.1	Mainstream Country	Nedved Media, LLC	Mitchell	Mitchell
93.3 FM	KJRV	Big Jim 93.3	Classic Rock	Dakota Communications	Huron/Mitchell	Wessington Springs
95.5 FM	K238BA	More 95.5	AC	Saga Communications of South Dakota, LLC	Mitchell	Mitchell
98.3 FM	KUQL	Kool 98.3	Oldies	Saga Communications of South Dakota, LLC	Mitchell	Wessington Springs
103.5 FM	K238BA	More 95.5	AC	Saga Communications of South Dakota, LLC	Mitchell	Mitchell
105.9 FM	KMIT	Hot Country KMIT	Country	Saga Communications of South Dakota, LLC	Mitchell	Mitchell
107.3 FM	KQRN	Q107.3	Adult hits, and Top 40 Rock and Pop Hits	Nedved Media, LLC	Mitchell	Mitchell

Newspaper

The Mitchell Republic is Mitchell's twice weekly print and daily e-paper, owned by the Forum Communications Company. ^[16]

Transportation

Intercity bus service to the city is provided by Jefferson Lines. ^[17]

Notable people

The clock at Rotary Park, across the street from the Corn Palace

• Ordell Braase, former NFL player and broadcaster
• Israel Greene, adjutant of the Confederate Marine Corps
• James S. Hyde, biophysicist
• Dusty Johnson, US Congressman, former PUC Commissioner, and chief of staff to the Governor
• John Bailey Jones, retired United States federal judge
• George McGovern, former Representative and Senator from South Dakota and 1972 Democratic nominee for President, grew up in Mitchell, and lived there until his death in 2012.
• Mike Miller, former NBA basketball player, a two-time NBA champion.
• Adam Morrison, basketball player, briefly lived in Mitchell as a young child while his father was coaching at Dakota Wesleyan.
• Gary Owens, voice actor and Disc Jockey
• David Rumelhart, Cognitive Psychologist who co-developed key neural network AI method Backpropagation with Geoffrey Hinton and Ronald J. Williams
• Howard Rushmore, journalist and investigative reporter

References

1. "SD Towns" (PDF). South Dakota State Historical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 10, 2010. Retrieved February 14, 2010.
2. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
3. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mitchell, South Dakota
4. "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
5. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
6. "U.S. Census Bureau: Mitchell city, South Dakota". www.census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
7. Federal Writers' Project (1940). South Dakota place-names, v.1-3. University of South Dakota. p. 50.
8. Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908). A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. p. 184.
9. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
10. "NowData − NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
11. "Station: Mitchell, SD". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991−2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
12. United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing" . Retrieved September 23, 2013.
13. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved June 21, 2012.
14. "SDDA - File Not Found". sdda.sd.gov. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
15. "Small Town News".
16. Zaleski, Jack. Forum Communications Company: A Narrative History 1980-2018. Forum Communications Company.
17. "South Dakota Bus Stops" . Retrieved July 20, 2023.

External links

• Mitchell, SD government website
• Mitchell Daily Republic - Local newspaper
• Vintage Postcards of Mitchell
• "Mitchell"  . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.