Fort Thompson, South Dakota | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 44°03′10″N99°24′48″W / 44.05278°N 99.41333°W | |
Country | United States |
State | South Dakota |
County | Buffalo |
Incorporated | 1889 [1] |
Area | |
• Total | 12.60 sq mi (32.63 km2) |
• Land | 10.38 sq mi (26.88 km2) |
• Water | 2.22 sq mi (5.75 km2) |
Elevation | 1,437 ft (438 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 1,224 |
• Density | 117.95/sq mi (45.54/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 57339 |
Area code | 605 |
FIPS code | 46-22340 [5] |
GNIS feature ID | 2393006 [3] |
Fort Thompson is a census-designated place (CDP) in Buffalo County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,282 at the 2010 census, making it the largest settlement on the Crow Creek Reservation.
Fort Thompson was named in honor of Clark W. Thompson, superintendent of Indian Affairs. [6]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 12.6 square miles (33 km2), of which 10.3 square miles (27 km2) is land and 2.3 square miles (6.0 km2) (17.98%) is water.
Big Bend Dam is located just south of Ft. Thompson and impounds Lake Sharpe.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1990 | 1,088 | — | |
2000 | 1,375 | 26.4% | |
2010 | 1,282 | −6.8% | |
2020 | 1,224 | −4.5% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [4] |
As of the census [5] of 2000 [update] , there were 1,375 people, 325 households, and 265 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 133.5 inhabitants per square mile (51.5/km2). There were 355 housing units at an average density of 34.5 per square mile (13.3/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.36% Native American, 2.62% White, 0.07% African American, and 0.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.51% of the population.
There were 325 households, out of which 52.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.0% were married couples living together, 39.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.2% were non-families. 13.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.18 and the average family size was 4.54.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 45.0% under the age of 18, 11.5% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 14.0% from 45 to 64, and 4.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 20 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $9,191, and the median income for a family was $9,191. Males had a median income of $19,375 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $4,030. About 64.0% of families and 64.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 70.1% of those under age 18 and 58.1% of those age 65 or over.
With such high rates of poverty, unemployment, and other negative social indicators, the living conditions found in the town and county are often compared to a third world nation. Accounts of the town report rundown neighborhoods with old newspapers, tin foil, or old sheets covering windows of some homes. The latest census figures show that 21% of houses do not have a kitchen or plumbing. The housing stock is largely overcrowded, with cases of 15 to 20 people living in a modest house. [7] [8] 2000 census figures show that more than 21% of houses are overcrowded. A quarter of the residents do not have an automobile and have to walk or bicycle very long distances to work or services in the low density area. [9]
Buffalo County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,948. Its county seat is Gann Valley which, at 10 people, is the least populous county seat in the United States. The county was created in 1864, and was organized in 1871 as part of the Dakota Territory.
Fort Totten is a census-designated place (CDP) in Benson County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 1,243 at the 2010 census. Fort Totten is located within the Spirit Lake Reservation and is the site of tribal headquarters. The reservation has a total population estimated at 6,000. Although not formally incorporated as a city, Fort Totten has the largest population of any community in Benson County.
Cannon Ball is a census-designated place (CDP) on the Standing Rock Indian Reservation and in Sioux County, North Dakota, United States. It is located in the northeastern part of Sioux County, having developed at the confluence of the Cannonball River and Lake Oahe of the Missouri River. The population was 875 at the 2010 census.
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Storla is a census-designated place (CDP) in Aurora County, South Dakota, United States. It was established by the United States Census Bureau for its use with the 2020 United States Census. The population of the CDP was given as 6 in the census. The hamlet of Storla is included within the CDP boundaries.
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North Eagle Butte is a census-designated place (CDP) in Dewey County, South Dakota, United States, along the 45th parallel. The population was 1,879 at the 2020 census.
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Kaylor is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hutchinson County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 30 at the 2020 census.
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Ashland Heights is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Pennington County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 678 at the 2020 census.
Colonial Pine Hills is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Pennington County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,903 at the 2020 census.
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Oglala is a census-designated place (CDP) in West Oglala Lakota Unorganized Territory equivalent, Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,282 at the 2020 census. Its location is in the northwest of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.
Antelope is a census-designated place (CDP) in Todd County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 830 at the 2020 census.
Rosebud also Sicanġu is a census-designated place (CDP) in Todd County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,455 at the 2020 census.
White Horse also Šuŋgská oyáŋke is a census-designated place (CDP) in Todd County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 234 at the 2020 census.
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