Onida, South Dakota

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Onida, South Dakota
SULLY COUNTY COURTHOUSE, ONIDA, SD.jpg
Sully County Courthouse, July 2013
Sully County South Dakota Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Onida Highlighted.svg
Location in Sully County and the state of South Dakota
Coordinates: 44°42′18″N100°04′03″W / 44.70500°N 100.06750°W / 44.70500; -100.06750
Country United States
State South Dakota
County Sully
Founded1880
Incorporated1883 [1]
Area
[2]
  Total
0.67 sq mi (1.74 km2)
  Land0.67 sq mi (1.74 km2)
  Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[3]
1,870 ft (570 m)
Population
 (2020) [4]
  Total
666
  Density991.07/sq mi (382.55/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
57564
Area code 605
FIPS code 46-47180 [5]
GNIS feature ID1267524 [3]
Website www.onida.org

Onida is a city in and the county seat of Sully County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 666 as of the 2020 census.

Contents

History

Onida was founded in 1880 by settlers from Oneida, New York. [6] It received its city rights in 1883. [7]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.64 square miles (1.66 km2), all land. [8]

Climate

Climate data for Onida 4 NW, South Dakota (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1921−present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)63
(17)
71
(22)
86
(30)
98
(37)
103
(39)
112
(44)
116
(47)
112
(44)
108
(42)
95
(35)
81
(27)
73
(23)
116
(47)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)26.5
(−3.1)
31.0
(−0.6)
44.2
(6.8)
57.8
(14.3)
69.3
(20.7)
79.6
(26.4)
87.4
(30.8)
85.2
(29.6)
76.5
(24.7)
59.7
(15.4)
43.3
(6.3)
29.9
(−1.2)
57.5
(14.2)
Daily mean °F (°C)16.9
(−8.4)
21.0
(−6.1)
33.3
(0.7)
45.5
(7.5)
57.1
(13.9)
67.6
(19.8)
74.4
(23.6)
72.0
(22.2)
63.0
(17.2)
47.8
(8.8)
32.9
(0.5)
20.7
(−6.3)
46.0
(7.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)7.4
(−13.7)
10.9
(−11.7)
22.3
(−5.4)
33.2
(0.7)
44.9
(7.2)
55.6
(13.1)
61.3
(16.3)
58.9
(14.9)
49.4
(9.7)
35.9
(2.2)
22.6
(−5.2)
11.6
(−11.3)
34.5
(1.4)
Record low °F (°C)−40
(−40)
−38
(−39)
−24
(−31)
−3
(−19)
17
(−8)
32
(0)
38
(3)
33
(1)
13
(−11)
−2
(−19)
−21
(−29)
−32
(−36)
−40
(−40)
Average precipitation inches (mm)0.54
(14)
0.79
(20)
0.97
(25)
1.96
(50)
3.17
(81)
3.63
(92)
2.52
(64)
2.51
(64)
1.78
(45)
1.93
(49)
0.68
(17)
0.59
(15)
21.07
(535)
Average snowfall inches (cm)7.4
(19)
9.4
(24)
7.9
(20)
6.5
(17)
0.1
(0.25)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
3.0
(7.6)
6.8
(17)
7.7
(20)
48.8
(124)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)6.86.66.77.810.210.78.67.26.17.05.76.489.8
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)6.15.74.62.20.10.00.00.00.01.03.35.328.3
Source: NOAA [9] [10]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1910 319
1920 45542.6%
1930 63639.8%
1940 597−6.1%
1950 82237.7%
1960 8432.6%
1970 785−6.9%
1980 8518.4%
1990 761−10.6%
2000 740−2.8%
2010 658−11.1%
2020 6661.2%
U.S. Decennial Census [11] [4]

2010 census

As of the census [12] of 2010, there were 658 people, 280 households, and 186 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,028.1 inhabitants per square mile (397.0/km2). There were 331 housing units at an average density of 517.2 per square mile (199.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.4% White, 1.8% Native American, and 2.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.8% of the population.

There were 280 households, of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.6% were non-families. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.91.

The median age in the city was 42.7 years. 25.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.2% were from 25 to 44; 29.9% were from 45 to 64; and 17% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 53.5% male and 46.5% female.

2000 census

As of the census [5] of 2000, there were 740 people, 299 households, and 200 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,165.9 inhabitants per square mile (450.2/km2). There were 329 housing units at an average density of 518.3 per square mile (200.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.51% White, 0.54% Native American, and 0.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.41% of the population.

There were 299 households, out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.5% were married couples living together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $35,750, and the median income for a family was $44,583. Males had a median income of $27,692 versus $22,266 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,340. About 5.0% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.4% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

See also

References

  1. "SD Towns" (PDF). South Dakota State Historical Society . Retrieved February 14, 2010.
  2. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  3. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Onida, South Dakota
  4. 1 2 "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  5. 1 2 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. Jensen, Jamie (December 1, 2012). Road Trip USA: Cross-Country Adventures on America's Two-Lane Highways. Avalon Travel Publishing. p. 194. ISBN   978-1-61238-315-6.
  7. Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 994. ISBN   978-1135948597 . Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  8. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
  9. "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  10. "Station: Onida 4 NW, SD". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  11. United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing" . Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  12. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved June 21, 2012.