Bureau of Industrial Research

Last updated
Bureau of Industrial Research
Founder Industrial Workers of the World
Purpose"to promote sound human relationships in industry by consultation, fact studies and publicity"
Headquarters289 Fourth Avenue
Location
  • New York, USA

The Bureau of Industrial Research was a New York City-based labor research organization. [1]

Contents

History

In 1920, the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) created the Bureau of Industrial Research to address such issues, in part due to the influence of the technocratic ideas of Howard Scott. In 1921, a series of articles by or about the Bureau appeared in the Industrial Pioneer . [2]

Description

The group described itself as an organization "to promote sound human relationships in industry by consultation, fact studies and publicity." Its Manhattan offices had a library on current industrial relations. It offered to supply data "at moderate cost" to interested parties, whether individuals, corporations, labor organizations, or the press. [1]

Members

In 1921, [1] its members included:

Publications

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Industrial Workers of the World</span> International labor union

The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), whose members are nicknamed "Wobblies", is an international labor union founded in Chicago in 1905. The nickname's origin is uncertain. Its ideology combines general unionism with industrial unionism, as it is a general union, subdivided between the various industries which employ its members. The philosophy and tactics of the IWW are described as "revolutionary industrial unionism", with ties to socialist, syndicalist, and anarchist labor movements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerome, Pennsylvania</span> CDP in Pennsylvania, United States

Jerome is a census-designated place (CDP) in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. The population was 779 as of 2010. It is part of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania, Metropolitan Statistical Area. Jerome is part of the municipality of Conemaugh Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania, as are the nearby towns of Davidsville, Thomas Mills, Tire Hill, Seanor, Hiyasota and part of Holsopple.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph Chaplin</span> American writer, artist and labor activist

Ralph Hosea Chaplin (1887–1961) was an American writer, artist and labor activist.

Industrial unionism is a trade union organising method through which all workers in the same industry are organized into the same union, regardless of skill or trade, thus giving workers in one industry, or in all industries, more leverage in bargaining and in strike situations. De Leon believed that militarized Industrial unions would be the vehicle of class struggle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">One Big Union (concept)</span> Merger of all labor unions

The One Big Union is an idea originating in the late 19th and early 20th centuries amongst trade unionists to unite the interests of workers and offer solutions to all labour problems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Labor history of the United States</span>

The nature and power of organized labor in the United States is the outcome of historical tensions among counter-acting forces involving workplace rights, wages, working hours, political expression, labor laws, and other working conditions. Organized unions and their umbrella labor federations such as the AFL–CIO and citywide federations have competed, evolved, merged, and split against a backdrop of changing values and priorities, and periodic federal government intervention.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Z. Foster</span> American labor organizer and Communist politician (1881–1961)

William Z. Foster was a radical American labor organizer and Communist politician, whose career included serving as General Secretary of the Communist Party USA from 1945 to 1957. He was previously a member of the Socialist Party of America and the Industrial Workers of the World, leading the drive to organize packinghouse industry workers during World War I and the steel strike of 1919.

The following is a timeline of labor history, organizing & conflicts, from the early 1600s to present.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Workers' International Industrial Union</span> Revolutionary Industrial Union

The Workers' International Industrial Union (WIIU) was a Revolutionary Industrial Union headquartered in Detroit in 1908 by radical trade unionists closely associated with the Socialist Labor Party of America, headed by Daniel DeLeon. The organization was formed when it broke with the main faction of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) over the question of political action.

Labor spying in the United States had involved people recruited or employed for the purpose of gathering intelligence, committing sabotage, sowing dissent, or engaging in other similar activities, in the context of an employer/labor organization relationship. Spying by companies on union activities has been illegal in the United States since the National Labor Relations Act of 1935. However, non-union monitoring of employee activities while at work is perfectly legal and, according to the American Management Association, nearly 80% of major US companies actively monitor their employees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics</span>

The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) is a union of wage workers which was formed in Chicago in 1905 by militant unionists and their supporters due to anger over the conservatism, philosophy, and craft-based structure of the American Federation of Labor (AFL). Throughout the early part of the 20th century, the philosophy and tactics of the IWW were frequently in direct conflict with those of the AFL concerning the best ways to organize workers, and how to best improve the society in which they toiled. The AFL had one guiding principle—"pure and simple trade unionism", often summarized with the slogan "a fair day's pay for a fair day's work." The IWW embraced two guiding principles, fighting like the AFL for better wages, hours, and conditions, but also promoting an eventual, permanent solution to the problems of strikes, injunctions, bull pens, and union scabbing.

<i>The Industrial Pioneer</i> Trade publication of the Industrial Workers of the World

The Industrial Pioneer was a monthly publication of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) from 1921 to 1926. It was published in Chicago by the general executive board of the IWW, under various editors. The precursor of the Industrial Pioneer was The One Big Union Monthly.

The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) is a union of wage workers which was formed in Chicago in 1905. The IWW experienced a number of divisions and splits during its early history.

Corporations Auxiliary Company was an American corporation created to conduct "the administration of industrial espionage" in the United States.

The Sherman Service Company was based primarily in Eastern cities of the United States. While it aimed to "render service in bettering industrial relationships", in 1919 its advisory director, R.V. Phillips, was indicted in Cook County, Illinois, on the criminal charge of trying to incite a riot, and for "fraudulent and malicious intent to unlawfully, willfully and with malice aforethought kill and murder divers [sic] large numbers of persons."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patrick L. Quinlan</span> Irish-born American trade unionist

Arthur Patrick L. "Pat" Quinlan (1883–1948) was an Irish trade union organizer, journalist, and socialist political activist. Quinlan is best remembered for the part he played as an organizer for the Industrial Workers of the World in the 1913 Paterson silk strike — an event which led to his imprisonment for two years in the New Jersey State Penitentiary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Workers Defense Union</span>

The Workers Defense Union (WDU) was a legal defense organization in the United States, established in New York City in November 1918 to lend aid in cases involving trade union and radical political activists. The group was organized by Industrial Workers of the World organizer Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, working closely with radical trade unionist Fred Biedenkapp. Both would subsequently become active members of the Workers (Communist) Party of America. The WDU became a local affiliate of the American Civil Liberties Union in 1920, with Flynn joining the National Committee of that organization, before finally dissolving as an independent entity in 1923.

A general strike is a strike action in which participants cease all economic activity, such as working, to strengthen the bargaining position of a trade union or achieve a common social or political goal. They are organised by large coalitions of political, social, and labour organizations and may also include rallies, marches, boycotts, civil disobedience, non-payment of taxes, and other forms of direct or indirect action. Additionally, general strikes might exclude care workers, such as teachers, doctors, and nurses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Industrial Workers of the World (South Africa)</span> South African trade union

The Industrial Workers of the World (South Africa) or IWW (SA) had a brief but notable history in the 1910s-20s, and is particularly noted for its influence on the syndicalist movement in southern Africa through its promotion of the IWW's principles of industrial unionism, solidarity, and direct action, as well as its role in the creation of organizations such as the Industrial Workers of Africa and the Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heber Blankenhorn</span>

Heber Blankenhorn was an American journalist, psychological warfare innovator, and union activist who served on the National Labor Relations Board. and recognized decades later by the U.S. Army as both Distinguished Member of the PSYOP Regiment (DMOR) and original "Silver Knight" for his service during both world wars in the "Psychological Operations Regiment."

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Gleason, Arthur (25 June 1921). Workers' Education: American and Foreign Experiments. Bureau of Industrial Research. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  2. Gambs, John Saké (1932). The Decline of the I.W.W. Columbia University Press. p. 157. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  3. "Savel Zimand papers". University of Minnesota. February 2005. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  4. "Xavel Zimand correspondence 1919-1920". New York Public Library. 1925. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  5. How the Government Handled Its Labor Problems During the War: Handbook of the Organizations Associated with the National Labor Administration; with Notes on Their Personnel, Functions and Policies. Bureau of Industrial Research. 1919. pp. 4 (Wilson, Frankfurter), 10–11 (creation, purpose, personnel, organization). Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  6. Industrial Council Plan in Great Britain: reprints of the Report of the Whitley committee on relations between employers and employed of the Ministry of reconstruction and of related documents. Bureau of Industrial Research. 1919. LCCN   19006503 . Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  7. Report on the Steel Strike of 1919, by the Commission of Inquiry, the Interchurch World Movement... with the technical assistance of the Bureau of Industrial Research. Harcourt, Brace and Howe. 1920. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  8. Public Opinion and the Steel Strike, supplementary reports of the investigators to the Commission of Inquiry, the Interchurch World Movement... with the technical assistance of the Bureau of Industrial Research. Harcourt, Brace and Howe. 1921. LCCN   21019062 . Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  9. Walker, Charles R. (February 1921). National Council for the Printing Trades; reprinted from the Monthly labor review, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Harcourt, Brace and Howe. LCCN   21010419 . Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  10. Zimand, Savel (1921). Modern Social Movements. H.W. Wilson Co. LCCN   21026739 . Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  11. Hapgood, Powers (1922). In Non-Union Mines: The Diary of a Coal Digger in Central Pennsylvania, August–September, 1921. Bureau of Industrial Research.
  12. Zimand, Savel (1921). Open Shop Drive; Who is Behind it and Where is it Going?. Bureau of Industrial Research. LCCN   21006423 . Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  13. Blankenhor, Heber (1924). Strike for Union: a study of the non-union question on coal and the problems of a democratic movement based on the record of the Somerset strike, 1922-23. H.W. Wilson Co. LCCN   24013825 . Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  14. Raushenbush, Stephen (1924). Anthracite Question. H.W. Wilson Co. LCCN   24013825 . Retrieved 2 January 2022.