CAW Local 1973

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Canadian Auto Workers Local 1973 was a local union affiliated Canadian Auto Workers.

A local union, in North America, or union branch, in the United Kingdom and other countries, is a local branch of a usually national trade union. The terms used for sub-branches of local unions vary from country to country and include "shop committee", "shop floor committee", "board of control", "chapel", and others.

Canadian Auto Workers Canadian labour union

The Canadian Auto Workers was one of Canada's largest and highest profile labour unions. In 2013 it merged with the Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union of Canada, forming a new union, Unifor. While rooted in Ontario's large auto plants of Windsor, Brampton, Oakville, St. Catharines and Oshawa, the CAW has expanded and now incorporates workers in almost every sector of the economy. The presidents of the CAW were Bob White (1985-1992), Buzz Hargrove (1992-2008) and Ken Lewenza (2008-2013).

Contents

Beginnings

Keith Archer said "Canada's union movement has been fragmented along numerous dimensions" [1] though Local 1973 did not become one of those dimensions until it became independent from Local 195 which both the Windsor General Motors Trim, now Lear, and Transmission Plants belonged to. Both plants wanted their own identity in the labour movement and as a result of the efforts of Bob Longeuay, Jim Morand, Alix Sinkevitch and George Ashton this goal was realized January 1, 1973 when Local 1973 was chartered. [2]

General Motors American automotive manufacturing company

General Motors Company, commonly referred to as General Motors (GM), is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit that designs, manufactures, markets, and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts, and sells financial services, with global headquarters in Detroit's Renaissance Center. It was originally founded by William C. Durant on September 16, 1908 as a holding company. The company is the largest American automobile manufacturer, and one of the world's largest. As of 2018, General Motors is ranked #10 on the Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.

A petition to separate that members had signed was sent to the United Auto Workers (UAW) and the wheels were set in motion to form the Local 1973. Longeuay, Morand, Sinkevitch and Ashton "…signed the original petition that went to the International UAW Executive Board, requesting a separate Windsor GM local…" reports the union biography. [2] Another petition was held in 1972 as some did not like the idea of separation, although the petition held strong with 67.8% of GM workers voting in favour of the split. [3] The first president of the UAW's newest local union was Alix Sinkevitch and he served as president from 1973 to 1981. Through the years there have been several executive board members with each contributing their own experience to the local's history. Local 1973 then needed a place to gather for their meetings and events and purchased a building on Walker Road to act as their Union Hall which remains the current location.

Forming the CAW

A major change happened when the UAW broke with its parent organization and "…members overwhelmingly supported the split," [4] forming the United Auto Workers Union of Canada. "In the summer of 1986 that name would officially be changed to the Canadian Auto Workers Union." [5] When the split occurred and the Canadian Auto Workers Union (CAW) was formed the Windsor Local made the change with them becoming CAW Local 1973. The Local 1973 has a history of coming together to protest in solidarity.

A memorable time in Windsor labour history occurred in 1996 with the news that the Windsor GM Transmission Plant and the Oshawa Fabrication Plant were up for sale. A strike was threatened which General Motors had hoped to avoid. Though a protest was held in Oshawa at the GM headquarters [6] workers went on strike April 22, 1996, which lasted until October 23, 1996 when a tentative agreement was reached. [7] Local 1973 have been known to come out to show their support to other strikers as can be seen from January 14, 1998 when some members joined Via Rail picketers demonstrating against cutbacks. Also in 1998 the Local 1973 celebrated their 25th anniversary commemorating their independence from Local 195. Local 1973 have been active in raising funds for the United Way, organizing campaigns and acting as main contributors.

Projects

When a recession occurred in 1981 many workers lost their jobs. Local 1973's Education Committee set out to help its Windsor workers as they themselves said "In 1991, when major layoffs hit the Windsor GM workers, the CAW Local 1973 Education Committee decided to pursue community help for our members." [7] The Education Committee met with the United Way to help laid-off workers establishing a Help Fair. [7] It had many supporters contributing to its success, the goal of giving out information and to "…keep the spirits up of laid off workers." [7] The program was so successful that it spread throughout the province of Ontario.

With the program installed they claimed success with "…laid off workers received help and assurance when they needed it." [7] Many union activities are participated in and put on by Local 1973 such as the annual Labour Day parades and the picnics in which workers and their families come together for a day of fun. Local 1973 has been an active member in union history and in the CAW and continues to grow.

Closure

With General Motors' decision to close the transmission plant in 2010, and with the closure of the Lear plant, CAW Local 1973 closed in February 2013, and their building was sold shortly afterward. [8]

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References

  1. ↑ Keith Archer, Canadian Trade Unions and the New Democratic Party (Kingston, Ontario: Industrial Relations Centre, Queens University, 1993), 18.
  2. 1 2 Celebrating Union Leadership Together: CAW Local 1973 25th Anniversary, (Windsor: CAW Local 1973, 1998), 11.
  3. ↑ Lorne Lebert, "Local 1973 Anniversary…A Quarter Century of Change," Celebrating Union Leadership Together: CAW Local 1973 25th Anniversary, (Windsor: CAW Local 1973, 1998), 84.
  4. ↑ Sam Gindin, The Canadian Auto Worker (Toronto: James Lorimer & Company, Publishers),218.
  5. ↑ Buzz Hargrove, Labour of Love: the fight to create a more humane Canada. Toronto: Macfarlane Walter & Ross, 1998), 111.
  6. ↑ Celebrating Union Leadership Together: CAW Local 1973 25th Anniversary, (Windsor: CAW Local 1973, 1998), 28.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Celebrating Union Leadership Together: CAW Local 1973 25th Anniversary, (Windsor: CAW Local 1973, 1998), 25.
  8. ↑ Waddell, Dave (March 12, 2013). "End of an era for CAW Local 1973". The Windsor Star . Retrieved January 12, 2019.
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