Cadborosaurus

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Cadborosaurus, nicknamed Caddy by journalist Archie Wills, is a sea serpent in the folklore of regions of the Pacific Coast of North America. Its name is derived from Cadboro Bay in Greater Victoria, British Columbia, and the Greek root word "saurus" meaning lizard or reptile. [1]

Contents

Description

Side view of the Naden Harbour carcass Cadborosaurus.jpg
Side view of the Naden Harbour carcass

Cadborosaurus willsi is said by witnesses to resemble a serpent with vertical coils or humps in tandem behind the horse-like head and long neck, with a pair of small elevating front flippers, and either a pair of hind flippers, or a pair of large webbed hind flippers fused to form a large fan-like tail region that provides forward propulsion. [2]

Dr. Paul LeBlond, director of Earth and Ocean Sciences at UBC, and Dr. Edward Blousfield, retired chief zoologist of the Canadian Museum of Nature, state every elongated animal has been put forward as an explanation for Caddy. [2] These animals include Conger eels, humpback whales, elephant seals, ribbon or oarfish, basking sharks, and sea lions. LeBlond and Blousfield state no known creature matches the characteristics found in over 200 sightings collected over a century, noting that Caddy is described as having flippers both anteriorly and posteriorly. [2] Darren Naish contends that LeBlond and Blousfield are engaging in "bad science" and have incorrectly assumed that different, conflicting eyewitness reports are all descriptions of one species when various accounts "are most parsimoniously interpreted as descriptions of many things." [1]

Creatures identified as Cadborosaurus

Sea lion

In 1943, two police officers, Inspector Robert Owens, and Staff Sergeant Jack Russell, saw a "huge sea serpent with a horse-like head" in Georgia Strait. Later, "with a pair of binoculars, Sgt. Russell saw that the strange apparition was a huge bull sea lion leading a herd of six sea lions... Their undulations as they swam appeared to form a continuous body, with parts showing at intervals as they surfaced and dived. To the naked eye, the sight perfectly impersonated a sea monster." [3]

Giant oarfish

Some suggestions have been made that Caddy could be an example of the king of herrings or giant oarfish (Regalecus glesne). This species can reach 17 m (56 feet) in length and weigh up to 300 kg (660 pounds). "They're long and silvery and they undulate like a serpent would as they swim through the water," said H. J. Walker, a senior museum scientist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, which has several oarfish in its collection. [4]

Basking shark

The carcass of a decomposing basking shark is often mistaken for Caddy and has fooled experts and laymen. [2] A rotting basking shark may also resemble a decomposing plesiosaur. [5]

First Nations accounts

A native image that fits Caddy's description has been traditionally used throughout Alaska. The image indicates that Caddy or a Caddy-like creature moves north to Vancouver when the waters warm. The Inuit of Alaska have even put the picture on their canoes to keep the creature away. The Cadborosaurus is called hiyitl'iik by the Manhousat people who live on Sidney Inlet, t'chain-ko in Sechelt mythology, and numkse lee kwala by the Comox band of Vancouver Island. [2] However, it has also been argued that these Native stories reflect a diversity of different animals. Some mythical, some real, and to just lump them into the Cadborosaurus category ignores their diverse origins and often independent backgrounds. [6]

Sightings

There have been more than 300 claimed sightings during the past 200 years, including Deep Cove in Saanich Inlet, and Island View Beach, both of which are also on the Saanich Peninsula, and at San Francisco Bay, California. [2]

Kelly Nash video

In 2009, fisherman Kelly Nash purportedly filmed several minutes of footage featuring ten to fifteen (including young) creatures in Nushagak Bay. In 2011, a very short segment of the footage was shown on the Discovery TV show Hilstranded, where the Hilstrand brothers (from Deadliest Catch ) apparently saw Nash's footage and unsuccessfully attempted to find one of the creatures. [7]

Carcasses associated with Cadborosaurus

The Effingham Carcass, Vancouver Island, 1947; supposed remains of 'Caddy' Effingham carcass.JPG
The Effingham Carcass, Vancouver Island, 1947; supposed remains of 'Caddy'

Purported live capture

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References

  1. 1 2 Naish, Darren (16 April 2012). "The Cadborosaurus Wars". Scientific American.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bousfield, Edward L. & Leblond Paul H. (2000). Cadborosaurus: Survivor from the Deep. Heritage House Publishing.
  3. Vancouver Province Newspaper. Page 1., 9 March 1943
  4. 3 December 2010|By Tony Barboza, Los Angeles Times
  5. Heuvelmans B. (1968), In the wake of the sea-serpents. Hill & Wang, New York.
  6. Naish, Darren (16 November 2020). "The Case of the Cadborosaurus Carcass: a Review". Tetrapod Zoo. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  7. Viegas, Jennifer. "Loch Ness Monster-like Animal filmed in Alaska?". Discovery News. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
  8. Daily Alaska Empire, 28 November 1930
  9. Vancouver Province Newspaper., 23 November 1934
  10. Vancouver Province Newspaper, 23 November 1937
  11. Vancouver Province Newspaper, 16 October 1937
  12. Vancouver Province Newspaper, 5 March 1941
  13. Seattle post Intelligencer, 7 December 1947
  14. Victoria Daily Times, 7 March 1950
  15. Life Magazine., 8 June 1956
  16. Vancouver Sun., 14 April 1962
  17. Whidbey News Times, 3 October 1963
  18. Hagelund, W. (1987), Whalers no more. Harbour Publishing, Madeira Park,BC.