Calvin Hicks (photographer)

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Calvin Hicks
Born(1941-03-19)March 19, 1941
Mount Carbon, West Virginia
DiedMay 20, 2012(2012-05-20) (aged 71)
Los Angeles, California U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Education West Virginia State College
Known forPhotography
Notable workFigure Study #3 (Nude), 1974
Spouses
Linda McCormick
(m. 1965)
Joyce Elaine
(m. 20062012)
ChildrenDaughters Sheli and Elizabeth

Calvin Robert Hicks (1941-2012) was an African American photographer and gallerist, best known for founding The Black Photographers of California and its associated exhibition space, the Black Gallery, in Los Angeles, as well as for his classical nude portraiture from the 1970s.

Contents

Early life

Calvin Hicks was born to a coal mining family in Mount Carbon, West Virginia, in 1941. He attended school in West Virginia through college when he earned a degree in art education from West Virginia State College in 1965. [1] [2]

After college, Hicks worked as an art teacher at Herbert Hoover High School until 1968, when he, his wife, and their two daughters moved to Los Angeles, where Hicks worked as a county parole officer for forty years. [1] [2]

Photographic career

Hicks had been a photographer since he received his first camera, a box camera, in elementary school, and in Los Angeles, he continued to take photos and paint. [2] He also continued to study art at the Inner City Cultural Center, the Los Angeles Trade-Technical College, and from 1984 to 1986, the Otis Art Institute. [2]

Hicks was also a member of the Bunker Hill Arts League, along with friends Donald Bernard and Willie Middlebrook, and from 1980-1984 he exhibited his work there. [3] [1] Together with Bernard and Middlebrook, as well as Donald Anton and Andy Garcia, Hicks started several gallery spaces in Los Angeles in the 1980s, including the Visionist Gallery and a combined darkroom and studio space in Inglewood, California. [1]

Hicks’ collected work consists of fine art photography, natural compositions, and several long-running bodies of work depicting public spaces and events in Los Angeles, especially Venice Beach and community events like the Central Avenue Jazz Festival. [4]

The Calvin Hicks Collection consists of over 2,800 images and is housed at the Tom & Ethel Bradley Center in the University Library at California State University, Northridge. [5]

The Black Gallery (1984-1998), dedicated exhibition space for African American photographers, located at 107 Santa Barbara Plaza, Los Angeles, CA. The Black Gallery Los Angeles CA 107 Santa Barbara Plaza.jpg
The Black Gallery (1984-1998), dedicated exhibition space for African American photographers, located at 107 Santa Barbara Plaza, Los Angeles, CA.

In 1984, after struggling to find spaces willing to exhibit black artists, Hicks co-founded the Black Photographers of California, [6] a nonprofit educational institution for emerging and established African American Photographers. [7] Sponsored by that organization, Hicks and co-founders Roland Charles, Donald Bernard, and Gil Garner started the Black Gallery in Santa Barbara Plaza, now Marlton Square. [8] [2] [1] Supported by grants and donations, the gallery curated and encouraged black photographers. Hicks stated that the Black Gallery was “the first gallery in the black community dedicated to black photography.” [8]

The gallery served as an incubator for black photographers, offering workshops and slide sharing, as well as a meeting place and coffee house for other events. [8] Hicks and his co-founders were part of a burgeoning group of black gallerists in Los Angeles, like brothers Dale and Alonzo Davis of Brockman Gallery, credited with the first significant gallery run by and for black artists. [9]

After the Black Gallery closed in 1998, its archives, including over 1,500 of Hicks’ photographs, were donated to the Tom & Ethel Bradley Center at the University Library at California State University, Northridge. [6] [10]

Selected exhibitions

Hicks’ photographs were included in several local and national exhibitions.

Selected bibliography

Hicks’ photographs were published in several books, including:

Death

Hicks passed from complications of cancer on May 20, 2012. He died fifteen days after the passing of fellow friend and photographer Willie Middlebrook. [27] Hicks' final instructions was for family and friends to celebrate his life with "some Miles, Monk, Mozart, and a glass of wine." [1]

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