In Canada, licence plate numbers are usually assigned in ascending order, beginning with a starting point such as AAA-001.
As such, someone familiar with the sequence can determine roughly when the licence plate was issued. After Ontario's transition to an ABCD-123 format in 1997, plates were issued in ascending order starting with AAAA-001. It took close to 10 years to exhaust the supply of plate numbers with A as the first digit. In late 2006, plates with B as the first digit were assigned, and have continued from there sequentially. Plates with C as the first digit started appearing in 2016. The first plates beginning with D were issued in 2023.
The gradual increase in the use of letters in the serials of licence plates has given rise to an increased possibility of unintentional profane or inappropriate words or messages arising from the use of sequential alphanumeric combinations. Thus, numbering sequences generally exclude certain combinations of letters or numbers that would be potentially offensive. Jurisdictions' attention to excluding offensive combinations varies widely, however. In 1986, Waldale, a Canadian licence plate manufacturer, due to a production error, produced an entire batch of New Brunswick plates that began with the letters ASS. The plates were issued, and were unofficially scrapped, but many found their way into the collectors' black market.[ citation needed ]
From 1971 to 1975, Manitoba's licence plate bore the slogan "Sunny Manitoba: 100,000 lakes," [1] but was changed to "Friendly Manitoba," possibly due to conflict with Minnesota's "10,000 lakes" slogan.[ citation needed ]
The most recent design or serial format being issued.
Province/Territory | First issued | Description | Slogan | Serial format | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alberta | 2021 | Red on reflective white | "Wild Rose Country" | ABC-1234 | |
British Columbia | 2014 | Blue on reflective white with screened stylized provincial flag in centre | "Beautiful British Columbia" | AB1 23C | |
Manitoba | 2012 | Embossed dark blue serial on reflective white plate with river scene featuring green trees on either side and yellow wheat at the bottom; black bison graphic screened at top right; "Manitoba" screened in blue at top, offset to right, with red maple leaf over the 'i' | "Friendly Manitoba" | ABC 123 | |
New Brunswick | 2011 | Embossed red serial on reflective white plate with curved gold and sky blue bands at the top; screened provincial wordmark (red galley graphic with small blue waves and "New" to the left, "Nouveau" to the right and "Brunswick" and "CANADA" below, all in green) on bands, centred above serial | — | ABC 123 | |
Newfoundland and Labrador | 2007–21 2023–present | Embossed blue serial on white plate; screened provincial wordmark centred at bottom, consisting of a pitcher plant with "Newfoundland" and "Labrador" in blue below | — | ABC 123 | |
Northwest Territories | 2010 | screened nature scene, shaped like a polar bear | "Spectacular Northwest Territories" | 123456 | |
Nova Scotia | 2011 | Embossed blue serial on reflective white plate; light blue graphic of the Bluenose screened in the centre; "NOVA SCOTIA" screened in blue centred at top | "Canada's Ocean Playground" | ABC 123 | |
Nunavut | 2012 | Screened black serial on rectangular plate with night scene featuring polar bear, inuksuk, three sets of northern lights and 25 stars; "Nunavut" screened in black letters and in Inuktitut syllabics (ᓄᓇᕗᑦ) centred at bottom | — | 123 456 | |
Ontario | 1997–2020 2020–present | Blue on reflective white with screened crown separator; "ONTARIO" screened in blue centred at top | "Yours to Discover" | ABCD-123 | |
"Tant à Découvrir" | |||||
Green on reflective white with screened graphic of white trillium; for hydrogen and plug-in electric vehicles [2] | "Green Vehicle" | GVAB 123 | |||
"Véhicule écologique" | VEAB 123 | ||||
Prince Edward Island | 2022 | Green letters on white baseplate; 'PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND' screened at top & 'CANADA' along bottom. PEI crest in center and small Canadian flag in bottom left. | none | 123 ABC | |
Quebec | 2023 | Embossed dark blue serial on reflective white plate with border line; "Québec" centred at top | " Je me souviens " (I Remember) | ABC 12D | |
2011 | green on reflective white with electric vehicle pictogram on the lower left side (for electric vehicles) [3] | Began as B12 VEA, followed by C12 VAB | |||
Saskatchewan | 2009 | Green on reflective white with screened wheat graphic in centre; serif "Saskatchewan" screened in green centred at top | "Land of Living Skies" | 123 ABC | |
Yukon | 1990 | Black on reflective white with border line; screened prospector at left; screened red "Yukon" centred on sky blue band at bottom | "The Klondike" | ABC12 | |
Department of National Defence - All provinces and territories | dark green on reflective white with "Canada" on top flanked by two red maple leaves | — | 12345 |
Note: For Ontario and Quebec electric vehicle plates, letters in bold denotes that they are specifically set to identify them, apart from the regular issuance.
Most provinces issue separate commercial plates for trucks, usually for commercial purposes or over a certain vehicle weight.
Province/Territory | First issued | Description | Slogan | Serial format | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alberta | none | ||||
British Columbia | 2008 | Blue on reflective white with screened stylized provincial flag used as separator | "Beautiful British Columbia" | AB 1234 | |
Manitoba | 2012 | Embossed dark blue serial on reflective white plate with river scene featuring green trees on either side and yellow wheat at the bottom; black bison graphic screened at top right; "Manitoba" screened in blue at top, offset to right, with red maple leaf over the 'i' | "Friendly Manitoba" | CAB 123 | |
New Brunswick | 2011 | Embossed red serial on reflective white plate with curved gold and sky blue bands at the top; screened provincial wordmark (red galley graphic with small blue waves and "New" to the left, "Nouveau" to the right and "Brunswick" and "CANADA" below, all in green) on bands, centred above serial | — | CAB 123 | |
Newfoundland and Labrador | 2007 | Embossed blue serial on white plate; screened provincial wordmark centred at bottom, consisting of a pitcher plant with "Newfoundland" and "Labrador" in blue below | — | CA1 234 | |
Northwest Territories | 2010 | screened nature scene, shaped like a polar bear | "Spectacular Northwest Territories" | C12345 | |
Nova Scotia | 2012 | Embossed black serial on yellow plate; "NOVA SCOTIA" and "COMMERCIAL" centred at top and bottom respectively | — | 12-345-A | |
Nunavut | 2012 | Screened black serial on rectangular plate with night scene featuring polar bear, inuksuk, three sets of northern lights and 25 stars; "Nunavut" screened in black letters and in Inuktitut syllabics (ᓄᓇᕗᑦ) centred at bottom | — | C12 345 | |
Ontario | 2011 | Black on reflective white with screened crown separator | "YOURS TO DISCOVER" | AB 12345 | |
"TANT À DÉCOUVRIR" | |||||
Prince Edward Island | 2013 | Embossed light brown numbers on reflective white with photo of Province House on the left | "Birthplace of Confederation" | C1 234 | |
Quebec | 2001 | Embossed dark blue serial on reflective white plate with border line; "Québec" centred at top | "Je me souviens" | FAB1234 | |
Saskatchewan | none | ||||
Yukon | 1990 | Light Commercial - Black on reflective white with border line; screened prospector at left; screened red "Yukon" centred on sky blue band at bottom | — | C123A | |
2009 | Heavy Commercial - Black on reflective white with border line; screened prospector at left; screened red "Yukon" centred on sky blue band at bottom | — | CA123 |
Designs or serial formats that are no longer issued, yet are still valid for use.
Province/Territory | Dates Issued | Description | Slogan | Serial format | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alberta | 1983-92 | red on reflective white | "Wild Rose Country" | ABC-123 | |
1993-2010 | red on non-reflective white | ||||
2010-19 | red on non-reflective white | ABC-1234 | |||
2019-21 | as above, but with newer Alberta government logo | ||||
British Columbia | 1985-2001 | Blue on reflective white with screened stylized provincial flag in centre | "Beautiful British Columbia" | ABC 123 | |
2001-14 | Blue on reflective white with screened stylized provincial flag in centre | 123 ABC | |||
Manitoba | 1997-2012 | Embossed dark blue serial on reflective white plate with river scene featuring green trees on either side and yellow wheat at the bottom; blue bison graphic screened at top right; "Manitoba" screened in blue at top, offset to right, with red maple leaf over the 'i' | "Friendly Manitoba" | ABC 123 | |
New Brunswick | 2003-09 | Embossed red serial on reflective white plate; screened provincial wordmark ("New" to the left of the galley, "Nouveau" to the right and "Brunswick" and "CANADA" below) | — | ABC-123 | |
2009-11 | Embossed red serial on reflective white plate with curved gold and sky blue bands at the top; screened provincial wordmark (red galley graphic with small blue waves and "New" to the left, "Nouveau" to the right and "Brunswick" and "CANADA" below, all in green) on bands, centred above serial | "Be...in this place - Être...ici on le peut'" | ABC 123 | ||
Newfoundland and Labrador | 1982-93 | red and blue embossed on white | — | ABC-123 | |
1993-96 | red on reflective white with screened Viking ship graphic | "A World of Difference" | ABC 123 | ||
1996-97 | red on reflective blue/white with screened Cabot graphic | "Celebrate 500 Years" | ABC 123 | ||
1997-2001 | As 1993–96 base | "A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE" as from 1993–96 | ABC 123 | ||
2001-02 | Embossed red serial on white plate; screened provincial flag centred slightly below serial; "NEWFOUNDLAND & LABRADOR CANADA" screened in red below flag | — | ABC 123 | ||
2002-03 | As above, but with "NEWFOUNDLAND & LABRADOR" centred at top, and "CANADA" increased in size | — | ABC 123 | ||
2003-07 | red on reflective white with screened provincial flag graphic | — | ABC 123 | ||
2022-23 | Embossed blue serial on white and teal gradient plate; screened blue graphic of a whale; screened red provincial word mark on top; screened red “COME HOME 2022” on bottom | "COME HOME 2022" | ABC 123 | ||
Northwest Territories | none | ||||
Nova Scotia | blue on white | "Canada's Ocean Playground" | ABC 123 | ||
Nunavut | none | ||||
Ontario | 1973–78 | Embossed blue serial with crown separator on white plate with border line; "ONTARIO" centred at top; "73" at bottom left and full sticker box at bottom right | "KEEP IT BEAUTIFUL" | ABC 123 | |
1978-82 | As above, but without "73", and with partial sticker box at bottom right | "KEEP IT BEAUTIFUL" | ABC 123 | ||
1982-86 | As above, but with no sticker box | "YOURS TO DISCOVER" | ABC 123 | ||
1986-94 | "YOURS TO DISCOVER" | 123 ABC | |||
1994–97 | Blue on reflective white with screened crown separator; "ONTARIO" screened in blue centred at top | "YOURS TO DISCOVER" | 123 ABC | ||
2020 | white on reflective, two-hue blue with white stylized trillium separator and white crown placed bottom right [4] [5] | "A Place to Grow" | ABCD 123 | ||
Prince Edward Island | 1981-92 | Embossed green serial with provincial shield separator on reflective white plate; border lines around plate and around bottom corners; "PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND" at top and "CANADA" centred at bottom | — | ABC 123 | |
1993–97 | Embossed red serial on reflective white plate; green and red Anne of Green Gables graphic slightly to left of centre; "PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND" screened in red at top | "Home of Anne of Green Gables" | AB 123 | ||
1997-2007 | Embossed green serial on reflective gradient green, white and blue plate; screened Confederation Bridge graphic at top centre and national flag at bottom left; "Prince Edward Island" screened in green below graphic with green trees, wavy blue underline, and "CANADA" below underline | "Confederation Bridge" | AB 123 | ||
As above, but with screened Province House graphic at top centre | "Birthplace of Confederation" | AB 123 | |||
2007-09 | Embossed green numbers on reflective white plate with screened photo of windmills | "Canada's Green Province" at bottom | AB 123 | ||
2009-12 | 123 AB | ||||
2013-22 | Embossed light brown numbers on reflective white with photo of Province House on the left | "Birthplace of Confederation" | 12 3AB | ||
"Berceau de la Confédération" | |||||
Québec | 1979–83 | Embossed blue serial on reflective white plate with border line; "79" at top left; fleur-de-lys and "Québec" at top right | "Je me souviens" | 123A456 (1979 series only) | |
1983-96 | As above, but with wider serial dies, a darker shade of blue, and fleur-de-lys and "Québec" centred at top | ABC 123 | |||
1996-2009 | 123 ABC | ||||
2009-22 | A12 BCD | ||||
2022-23 | 01B ACD | ||||
Saskatchewan | 1977-98 | Green on reflective white with screened wheat graphic in centre; sans-serif "Saskatchewan" screened in green centred at top | "Land Of the Living Skies" | ABC 123 | |
1998-2009 | Green on reflective white with screened wheat graphic in centre; serif "Saskatchewan" screened in green centred at top | 123 ABC | |||
Yukon | none | ||||
A vehicle registration plate, also known as a number plate or license plate or licence plate, is a metal or plastic plate attached to a motor vehicle or trailer for official identification purposes. All countries require registration plates for commercial road vehicles such as cars, trucks, and motorcycles, for hire. Whether they are required for other vehicles, such as bicycles, boats, or tractors, may vary by jurisdiction. The registration identifier is a numeric or alphanumeric ID that uniquely identifies the vehicle or vehicle owner within the issuing region's vehicle register. In some countries, the identifier is unique within the entire country, while in others it is unique within a state or province. Whether the identifier is associated with a vehicle or a person also varies by issuing agency. There are also electronic license plates.
Vehicle registration plates in China are mandatory metal or plastic plates attached to motor vehicles in mainland China for official identification purposes. The plates are issued by the local traffic management offices, which are sub-branches of local public security bureaus, under the rules of the Ministry of Public Security.
Vehicles registered in Slovakia were generally assigned to one of the districts (okres) and from 1997 until 2022, the license plate coding generally consisted of seven characters and takes the form XX-NNNLL, where XX was a two letter code corresponding to the district, NNN was a three digit number and LL were two additional letters.
The most common format for vehicle registration plates in Romania consists of black letters on white background in the format CC 12 ABC
, where CC
is a two letter county code, 12
is a two digit group, and ABC
is a three letter group. For Bucharest, the format is B 12 ABC
or B 123 ABC
, where B
is code for Bucharest city, 12
and 123
is a two or three digit group, and ABC
is a three letter group. The left side of the plate bears a blue vertical strip displaying the 12 stars of the European Union and the country code of Romania (RO). Between 1992 and 2007 the band featured the Romanian flag instead of the 12 stars. All lettering comes from the Latin alphabet.
Austrian car number plates are mandatory vehicle registration plates displaying the registration mark of motor vehicles in Austria. They are used to verify street legality, proof of a valid liability insurance and to identify and recognise the vehicle.
Vehicle registration plates of Poland indicate the region of registration of the vehicle given the number plate.
In New Zealand, vehicle registration plates contain up to six alphanumeric characters, depending on the type of vehicle and the date of registration. To be operated on any public road, most types of motor vehicles and trailers must be registered and display the corresponding registration plate(s). One plate must be affixed to the rear of the vehicle, and except in the case of a motorcycle, moped, tractor, or trailer, a second plate must be affixed to the front of the vehicle.
The registration plates of cars in Norway are maintained by the Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications. As in most countries, cars are identified only by number plates read visually. Each plate is a legal document that both identifies the vehicle and permits its use, and shall be returned to the registration authority when the vehicle is no longer in use.
Montenegrin car plates have black characters on a rectangular white background, with a blue strip on the left. Car, but not motorcycle, plates follow the 520 mm x 110 mm format. The old Yugoslav plate format was phased out from 6 June 2008 in favour of this format, which is on par with the common European Union format.
In South Korea, the Surface Transportation Bureau of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOCT) oversees the design and issue of license plates for motor vehicles. The abbreviation for South Korea is ROK.
The Portuguese vehicle registration plate system for automobiles and motorcycles is simple and sequential. The system has no link to geographical locations or similar. It is an incremental numbering system consisting of three groups of two characters, separated by dashes. This system started in 1937 with AA–10–00, which ran out on 29 February 1992. This then went on to 00–01–AA and changed to 00–AA–01 in 2005. This last sequence was exhausted early in 2020, and it was announced on 3 March that it had been replaced by the sequence AA–00–AA. Moreover, the letters W and Y, never before used, and the letter K, used only for a short-lived series for imported vehicles in 1997, are being employed in the new system, meaning that this sequence should last more than six-and-a-half times as long as the previous. At current rates that it would not need replacing at least until the end of the 21st century, but the expected lifetime of the series is stated as being forty-five years.
In Albania, vehicle registration plates are issued by the General Directory of Road Transport Services.
Since Ukraine's independence in 1991, the country has used four main systems of vehicle registration plates.
Vehicle registration plates of Canada, also known as licence plates, are issued by provincial or territorial government agencies. Registration plates in Canada are typically attached to motor vehicles or trailers for official identification purposes. Some Canadian registration plates have unique designs, shapes, and slogans related to the issuing jurisdiction. For example, registration plates issued in the Northwest Territories are shaped like a polar bear. In Alberta, registration plates typically display the words "Wild Rose Country."
In the United States, the appearance of license plates is frequently chosen to contain symbols, colors, or slogans associated with the issuing jurisdiction, which are the 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, the five inhabited U.S. territories, and Native American tribes, each of which independently registers motor vehicles. Regular-issue license plates for passenger vehicles typically have six or seven characters, with vanity plates having up to eight characters in a few states.
The U.S. state of New York was the first to require its residents to register their motor vehicles, in 1901. Registrants provided their own license plates for display, featuring their initials until 1903 and numbers thereafter, until the state began to issue plates in 1910.
The Canadian province of Alberta first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1906. Registrants provided their own licence plates for display until 1912, when the province began to issue plates. Only rear plates have been required since 1992.
The Canadian province of Ontario first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1903. Registrants provided their own licence plates for display until 1911, when the province began to issue plates. Plates are currently issued by the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (MTO). The location of plates is specified by the Highway Traffic Act and Regulation 628 under the Act.
The vehicle registration plates of Cyprus are composed of three letters and three digits. A simple incremental numbering system is used; numbers run from 001 to 999 per letter sequence (alphabetic), so that, for example, the plate to be issued after MAA 999 would be MAB 001. However, registrants may be allowed to choose a number from available numbers in the extant letter sequence.
The current vehicle registration plates in Chile are officially known as the Unique License Plate. This designation was introduced in 1985 when vehicle registration was unified at the national level, ensuring that each vehicle would have a unique plate across the country.