Carroll Fife is a housing activist, a co-founder of Moms 4 Housing, and the city councilmember of Oakland, California for its 3rd district since January 2021.
As a teenager, Fife, the middle of three children, worked in Muskegon Heights, Michigan. Her grandfather was one of the first Black city councilmen. [1]
After becoming a parent, she settled in Pasadena, California and then moved to Oakland in 1999 to create a small school. [1]
Fife has a degree in psychology and worked as a paralegal before working for the community-based Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment (ACCE). [1] In 2017 she was named the interim director of the Oakland/San Francisco chapter of ACCE. [2]
Fife received national attention in 2019 as the co-founder of Moms 4 Housing, a group of Black mothers who occupied a vacant corporate-owned West Oakland home, advocating that housing should be recognized as a basic human right. [3]
In a 2022 interview, Fife told SFGate that homelessness in Oakland was directly due to "neo-liberal policies" and "race-blind policies" created by the "overproduction of market rate units and rapid speculation". In June 2022, the council unanimously approved Fife's plan to create a rent registry to make rental property ownership and historical rental price information available to the public. [4]
Fife won her 2020 election to the Oakland City Council, defeating the two-term incumbent by nearly 20 percentage points. [5] In 2021, she voted to redirect $17.4 million of a $27 million budget increase from the Oakland Police Department to the Department of Violence Prevention. [6]
On Martin Luther King Jr. Day, in January 2023, Fife, a Black woman, publicized the violent and racist threats she had received against her and other public officials. Fife told KQED news, "The only reason I posted it is because it’s gotten worse lately. Because this has been happening to me, honestly, pretty consistently since Moms 4 Housing". [7]
In November 2023, the Associated Press reported that Fife's resolution to call for a cease-fire in the Israel-Hamas war passed the Oakland City Council 8–0, unanimously. [8]
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Moms 4 Housing is a housing activist group in Oakland, California. It was formed and received national attention after three formerly homeless Black women moved their families into a vacant three-bedroom house as squatters without permission from the owner, a real estate redevelopment company. The publicity of their occupation highlighted issues of homelessness, affordable housing, gentrification, and human rights. In January 2020, after resisting a judge's order to leave the residence, "the moms" were forcibly but peaceably arrested and removed by a heavily armed sheriff's department. A few days later, the governor and the mayor brokered a deal with Moms 4 Housing for a local community land trust to purchase what was came to be called the "Moms' House" from the owner. After refurbishing the embattled house, the group began to use it as a transitional home for homeless mothers. The actions of Moms 4 Housing inspired California lawmakers to make changes to housing laws statewide.
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