Caspar Badrutt | |
---|---|
Born | Caspar Badrutt July 21, 1848 |
Died | June 28, 1904 55) | (aged
Nationality | Swiss |
Occupations |
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Known for | Founding and leading Badrutt's Palace Hotel |
Spouse | Ursulina Cadisch (m. 1873;died 1905) |
Children | 4 |
Caspar Badrutt (July 21, 1848 - June 28, 1904) was a Swiss businessman, hotelier and restaurateur. He was the founder and proprietor of the famous Badrutt's Palace in St. Moritz. Badrutt was almost solely responsible in creating the development of the village in an international skiing destination. [1]
Badrutt was born July 21, 1848, in Samedan to Johannes and Maria (née Berry) Badrutt. His younger brother, Peter Robert Badrutt (1850-1907), was a serial businessman and Grand Councilor of Grisons from 1897 to 1898 (Liberals). [2]
He initially worked for his fathers hotel, Hotel Engadiner Kulm, before founding Badrutt's Palace in 1896.
St. Moritz in the 19th century was known as a summer mineral spa town where the rich and royal took mineral cures during the months of May through September. However, Johannes Badrutt Jr., Caspar's father and the founder of the Kulm Hotel, was discontent with having two thirds of the year without guests.
So, at the end of one season, Johannes Badrutt challenged some of his well-to-do English regulars to a bet: he would give them lodging for free if they found the locale inhospitable and uninteresting during a lengthy winter stay. Otherwise, if he won their satisfaction, the guests would have to talk up the experience amongst their acquaintances for all of the following year. The men were well connected among the aristocracy of the day, including many scions of royal lines and other European nobles.
Almost overnight, wintering in St Moritz at Badrutt's Kulm hotel became the rage, and increased crowding led to a search for diversions. Beginning in the 1870s, some Englishmen adapted a type of delivery sled for daring dashes down twisting narrow streets of St. Moritz. Subsequently, other tourists wanted a Victorian ride, and larger steerable devices were contrived: the early luge/skeleton individual sleds, and the bobsleigh (or bobsled).
Careening around the town's streets became increasingly popular, but the incidence and frequency of pedestrian collisions and risk to life grew proportionately. Therefore, Caspar Badrutt stepped in and created the first purpose-built half-pipe track, now familiar from the Winter Olympic Games. This track later became the model for the Cresta Run skeleton racing track, built in 1884. [3]
In 1873, Badrutt married Ursulina Cadisch (1850-1905), originally from Celerina/Schlarigna. They had four children;
He died June 28, 1904, in St. Moritz, Switzerland after suffering a stroke. [8]
Bobsleigh or bobsled is a winter sport in which teams of 2 to 4 athletes make timed runs down narrow, twisting, banked, iced tracks in a gravity-powered sleigh. International bobsleigh competitions are governed by the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation.
Arnold Koller is a Swiss professor and politician. He served as a member of the Federal Council (Switzerland) from 1987 to 1999 for the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP). Koller previously served as a member of the National Council (Switzerland) from 1971 to 1986. He did also serve two terms of the as President of the Swiss Confederation in 1990 and 1997. He is primarily known for Lex Koller, a Swiss Federal Act on Acquisitions of Real Estate by Persons Abroad, which he initiated.
St. Moritz is a high Alpine resort town in the Engadine in Switzerland, at an elevation of about 1,800 metres (5,910 ft) above sea level. It is Upper Engadine's major town and a municipality in the administrative region of Maloja in the Swiss canton of the Grisons.
Sledding, sledging or sleighing is a winter sport typically carried out in a prone or seated position on a vehicle generically known as a sled, a sledge (British), or a sleigh. It is the basis of three Olympic sports: luge, skeleton and bobsledding. When practised on sand, it is known as a form of sandboarding. In Russia sledges are used for maritime activities including fishing and commuting from island to island on ice.
The Cresta Run is a natural ice skeleton racing toboggan track in eastern Switzerland. Located in the winter sports town of St. Moritz, the 1.2125 km (0.753 mi) run is one of the few in the world dedicated entirely to skeleton. It was built in 1884 near the hamlet of Cresta in the municipality of Celerina/Schlarigna by the Outdoor Amusement Committee of the Kulm Hotel and the people of St. Moritz. The committee members were Major William Henry Bulpett, George Robertson, Charles Digby Jones, C. Metcalfe, and J. Biddulph. It has continued as a partnership to this day between the SMTC, founded in 1887, and the people of St. Moritz.
The Federal Diet of Switzerland was the legislative and executive council of the Old Swiss Confederacy and existed in various forms from the beginnings of Swiss independence until the formation of the Swiss federal state in 1848.
Badrutt's Palace Hotel colloquially Badrutt's Palace is a luxury hotel and resort in St. Moritz, Switzerland. Opened in 1896, the hotel has 112 rooms and 43 suites as well as 8 restaurants, 2 bars, a shopping center and spa area. In 2006, Hansjürg and Anikó Badrutt, sole owners of the hotel and without issue, bequeathed 66% of the shares to Hans Wiedemann, who has served as GM since 2004.
Gion Flurin Caviezel was a Swiss bobsledder who competed in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
The Kulm Hotel St. Moritz is a large historic hotel in St. Moritz, Switzerland.
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