Enrico Ventimiglia, the son of Guarnieri Ventimiglia whom he succeeded to, declared that he had this castle built on Mount Bonifato as a protection from possible attacks.[1] According to different interpretations, the castle, instead, would date back to an anterior period.[1]
The castle was destroyed in 1243 by order of Frederick II; it was rebuilt by the Ventimglia family before 1391 at her own expense. In 1779 the castle's ruins were inserted in the Sicily's Plan for the Preservation of Cultural Assets (Plano di conservazione dei Beni Culturali della Sicilia) by Gabriele Lancillotto Castello, prince of Torremuzza.[2]
Ruins of the Castle of Ventimiglia in a representation by the prince of Torremuzza (1779).A tract of the western walls and the south-west tower.The prisons' entrance.
Description
Originally the castle had four towers and a rectangular trapezoid plan.[3] The only remaining tower is the donjon or "Torre maestram" (improperly called "Saracen tower"[4]), that initially had three floors: you could enter it through a wooden ladder at the first floor. This tower is located on the north-west[3] and had a rectangular plan with walls 2.2m thick. It was the most important in the castle because, thanks to its impressiveness and position, this was a point of strategic sighting as they could check the road leading to the castle, as far as the entrance door,[3] situated on the south-west side.[5]
1 2 Mariangela Ettari (21 June 2002). "Il Castello di monte Bonifato"[The Castle of Monte Bonifato]. BTA - Bollettino Telematico dell'Arte[BTA - Telematic Bulletin of Art] (in Italian) (303). ISSN1127-4883.
Gruppo Archeologico Drepanon (2014). Bonifato - La montagna ritrovata. Trapani: Il Sole editrice. ISBN978-88-905457-3-3.
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