Saints Castus and Emilius (died 250 AD) are venerated as saints and martyrs by the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches.
They are mentioned by St. Cyprian as having been martyred sometime during the Decian persecution, [1] and were praised by Augustine of Hippo. When they were imprisoned, Castus and Emilius denied that they were Christians under torture and were released. When they were arrested a second time, they refused to abjure Christianity and were burned to death. Their feast day is May 22. [2] [3]
April 28 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - April 30
May 2 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - May 4
May 8 – Eastern Orthodox Church calendar – May 10
May 10 – Eastern Orthodox Church calendar – May 12
May 16 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - May 18
May 17—Eastern Orthodox Church calendar—May 19
May 19 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - May 21
May 20 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - May 22
May 21 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - May 23
May 22 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - May 24
May 25 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - May 27
May 30 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - June 1
June 21 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - June 23
June 30 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - July 2
Ten thousand martyrs may refer to the ten thousand martyred Fathers of the deserts and caves of Scete by Theophilus of Alexandria or to the ten thousand martyrs of Mount Ararat who were, according to a medieval legend, Roman soldiers who, led by Saint Acacius, converted to Christianity and were crucified on Mount Ararat by order of the Roman emperor. The story is attributed to the ninth century scholar Anastasius Bibliothecarius.
Castus is a Latin word meaning clean and pure.
Quintian (Quinctianus), Lucius and Julian (Julianus) are venerated as saints and martyrs by the Roman Catholic Church. According to the Roman Martyrology, they were inhabitants of North Africa who were killed during the persecutions of the Vandal king Huneric, who was an Arian. However, the date of their martyrdom may be conjectural. They are the only ones named in a group of sixteen martyrs, which included several women.
Emilius may refer to:
Perpetua and Felicity were Christian martyrs of the 3rd century. Vibia Perpetua was a recently married, well-educated noblewoman, said to have been 22 years old at the time of her death, and mother of an infant son she was nursing. Felicity, an enslaved woman imprisoned with her and pregnant at the time, was martyred with her. They were put to death along with others at Carthage in the area of Africa in the Roman province of Africa.
Cassius and Castus were two African bishop-martyrs, particularly venerated in Benevento, Calvi, Capua, Sora, Gaeta and other nearby towns in Campania and Lazio. Their feast day is 22 May, shared with Castus and Emilius.