Catia Summaria | |
---|---|
Promoter of Justice of the Court of Appeals of Vatican City | |
Assumed office 5 February 2021 | |
Appointed by | Pope Francis |
Preceded by | Raffaele Coppola |
Catia Summaria (born 1947) is an Italian lawyer,jurist and magistrate,who is Promoter of Justice in the Court of Appeals of the Vatican City. She is the first woman to hold the position.
Summaria is a lawyer,jurist and magistrate. [1] From 1980 to 1989 she as a judicial auditor,she was subsequently appointed to the District Prosecutor's Office of Rome as deputy. In 2000 she was appointed deputy prosecutor of the Public Prosecutor's Office at the Ordinary Court of Rome,a role she held until 2011. She then was appointed deputy prosecutor of Rome's Court of Appeal,holding the position until 2017. In 2015 she was a member of the commission that reviewed reform of the Italian judicial system. [2]
On 5 February 2021 Summaria was appointed Promoter of Justice in the Vatican's Court of Appeals of the Vatican City. [3] [4] She is the first woman to ever hold the position. [1] [5] Her predecessor was Raffaele Coppola (it),who left the role in April 2019. [2] [6] Her appointment was described by Crux Now as Pope Francis' "ultimate sign of [his] seriousness about women’s empowerment". [1]
Born in 1947 in Bari,she is married with two daughters. [1] [2]
The politics of Vatican City take place in a framework of a theocratic absolute elective monarchy,in which the Pope,religiously speaking,the leader of the Catholic Church and Bishop of Rome,exercises ex officio supreme legislative,executive,and judicial power over the Vatican City as it is being governed by the Holy See,a rare case of non-hereditary monarchy.
The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law. In ancient Rome,a magistratus was one of the highest ranking government officers,and possessed both judicial and executive powers. In other parts of the world,such as China,magistrate is a word applied to a person responsible for administration over a particular geographic area. Today,in some jurisdictions,a magistrate is a judicial officer who hears cases in a lower court,and typically deals with more minor or preliminary matters. In other jurisdictions,magistrates are typically trained volunteers appointed to deal with criminal and civil matters in their local areas.
The law of Vatican City State consists of many forms,the most important of which is the canon law of the Catholic Church. The organs of state are governed by the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State. The Code of Penal Procedure governs tribunals and the Lateran Treaty governs relations with the Italian Republic.
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