Cebolada

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Cebolada
Cebolada (Simon Lee).jpg
Type Stew, sauce, or paste
Place of origin Portugal
Main ingredients Onion
Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg Cookbook: Cebolada   Commons-logo.svg Media: Cebolada

Cebolada is a Portuguese onion stew, onion sauce or paste that is prepared with onion as a primary ingredient. [1] [2] Versions prepared as a paste may be slow-cooked. [2]

Portuguese cuisine Culinary tradition of Portugal

Despite being relatively restricted to an Atlantic sustenance, Portuguese cuisine has many Mediterranean influences. Portuguese cuisine is famous for seafood. The influence of Portugal's former colonial possessions is also notable, especially in the wide variety of spices used. These spices include piri piri and black pepper, as well as cinnamon, vanilla and saffron. Olive oil is one of the bases of Portuguese cuisine, which is used both for cooking and flavouring meals. Garlic is widely used, as are herbs, such as bay leaf and parsley.

Stew combination of solid food ingredients that have been cooked in liquid and served in the resultant gravy

A stew is a combination of solid food ingredients that have been cooked in liquid and served in the resultant gravy, it can also be called a soup. Ingredients in a stew can include any combination of vegetables and may include meat, especially tougher meats suitable for slow-cooking, such as beef. Poultry, sausages, and seafood are also used. While water can be used as the stew-cooking liquid, stock is also common. Seasoning and flavourings may also be added. Stews are typically cooked at a relatively low temperature, allowing flavours to mingle.

Onion sauce

Onion sauce is a culinary sauce that uses onion as its primary ingredient. Some onion sauces may use several types of onions in their preparation. Some onion sauces are brown in color, while others are white.

Contents

Dishes with cebolada

It may accompany various dishes, such as seafood dishes prepared with swordfish steak. [3] Atum de cebolada is a dish prepared with tuna steak and cebolada that is prepared with caramelized onions. [4] [5]

Caramelization

Caramelization is the browning of sugar, a process used extensively in cooking for the resulting sweet nutty flavor and brown colour. The brown colours are produced by three groups of polymers: caramelans (C24H36O18), caramelens (C36H50O25), and caramelins (C125H188O80). As the process occurs, volatile chemicals such as diacetyl are released, producing the characteristic caramel flavor.

Cebolada is used on beef dishes such as bifes de cebolada (also referred to as bife de cebolada), which uses thinly-sliced steak and cebolada. [6] [7] Additional ingredients in the dish's preparation include white wine, vinegar and butter. [8] Bifes de cebolada is a frequent menu item in Portuguese restaurants, and traditionally it is served with Portuguese fried potatoes. [9]

See also

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References

  1. Taylor, James Lumpkin; Martin, Priscilla Clark (1976). A Portuguese-English Dictionary, Volume 243. Stanford University Press. p. 146.
  2. 1 2 Metzelthin, Pearl Violette Newfield (1994). Gourmet, Volume 54, Issues 7-12. Condé Nast Publications. p. 214.
  3. Lacerda, Ilídio (2009). The Secrets of Portuguese Cookery. Books on Demand. p. 51. ISBN   3839145295.
  4. DK Publishing (contributor) (2011). Ultimate Food Journeys. Penguin. p. 104. ISBN   0756695880.
  5. Lagasse, Emeril (2000). "Atum de Cebolada (Tuna Steak with Onions and Tomatoes)". Food Network . Retrieved 14 September 2014.
  6. Rough Guides (contributor) (2014). Rough Guide Audio Phrasebook and Dictionary: Portuguese. Penguin. ISBN   0241181666.
  7. Auzias, Dominique; Labourdette, Jean-Paul (2010). Petit Futé Portugal. Petit Futé. p. 62. ISBN   2746927195.
  8. Pan American World Airways, Inc,. (1967). Complete reference guide to Spain and Portugal. Trade distribution by Simon and Schuster. p. 93.
  9. Walden, Hilaire (2003). Portuguese cooking. Hackberry Press. p. 81. ISBN   1931040346.