Charles Musselwhite

Last updated
Charles Musselwhite
FAcSS
Born (1975-06-16) 16 June 1975 (age 49)
Alma materTransportation Research Group at University of Southampton (PhD)
Years active1998 – present
Known forEnvironmental and Community Psychology

Charles Brian Alexander Musselwhite FAcSS (born 16 June 1975) is Professor of Psychology at Aberystwyth University. [1]

He was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom and educated at Bay House School, Gosport, Hampshire, followed by St Vincent Sixth Form College, Gosport, Hampshire. He went on to read Psychology at University of Southampton (BSc, Psychology, 1998) before completing a PhD in the Transportation Research Group, University of Southampton (PhD, 2004) examining attitudes to car driver behaviour. [2]

He was a lecturer of traffic and transport psychology at the Centre for Transport & Society at University West of England from 2006 to 2013, and associate professor in gerontology at the Centre for Innovative Ageing, Swansea University, between 2013 and 2021. [1] He is the Editor in Chief of the Journal of Transport and Health. [3] His research focuses on environmental gerontology, environment and health in later stages of life, giving-up driving, age friendly neighbourhoods and communities, and social aspects of transport and mobility. [4] In September 2024 he became a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences (FAcSS). [5]

Notable works

His most cited work is the development of a hierarchy of travel and mobility needs for older people. [6] The model suggests people travel for three main purposes: getting from A to B as cheaply and reliably as possible; for independence, freedom, status and to satisfy roles and; aesthetic needs, for the journey itself, to feel and experience mobility, to visit or immerse oneself in beautiful surroundings, or to observe others' mobility or to imagine and think about previous or future mobility. [6] He concludes that mobility provision currently does not meet the needs of older people because too much emphasis is placed on practical reasons for travel at the expense of psychosocial or aesthetic motivations.

He has also co-designed a model of mobility based on Bourdieu's theory of capital. The model suggests older people trade off different types of capital in 4 main areas in order to be mobile: [7]

He concludes that infrastructure capital is most important but low levels of such capital can be overcome by social capital, while cultural capital and individual capital are harder to change but still important in achieving mobility. [7]

He has co-edited books on mobile e-health, [8] transport and travel in later life, [9] physical activity in later life [10] and geographies of transport in later life. [11] In 2021 he published Designing Public Space for an Ageing Population [12] which examines how public spaces can be designed to help elderly people stay mobile especially as pedestrians.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aberystwyth University</span> University in Wales

Aberystwyth University is a public research university in Aberystwyth, Wales. Aberystwyth was a founding member institution of the former federal University of Wales. The university has over 8,000 students studying across three academic faculties and 17 departments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerontology</span> Study of the social, psychological and biological aspects of aging

Gerontology is the study of the social, cultural, psychological, cognitive, and biological aspects of aging. The word was coined by Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov in 1903, from the Greek γέρων (gérōn), meaning "old man", and -λογία (-logía), meaning "study of". The field is distinguished from geriatrics, which is the branch of medicine that specializes in the treatment of existing disease in older adults. Gerontologists include researchers and practitioners in the fields of biology, nursing, medicine, criminology, dentistry, social work, physical and occupational therapy, psychology, psychiatry, sociology, economics, political science, architecture, geography, pharmacy, public health, housing, and anthropology.

Traffic psychology is a discipline of psychology that studies the relationship between psychological processes and the behavior of road users. In general, traffic psychology aims to apply theoretical aspects of psychology in order to improve traffic mobility by helping to develop and apply crash countermeasures, as well as by guiding desired behaviors through education and the motivation of road users.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Population ageing</span> Increasing median age in a population

Population ageing is an increasing median age in a population because of declining fertility rates and rising life expectancy. Most countries have rising life expectancy and an ageing population, trends that emerged first in developed countries but are now seen in virtually all developing countries. In most developed countries, the phenomenon of population aging began to gradually emerge in the late 19th century. The aging of the world population occurred in the late 20th century, with the proportion of people aged 65 and above accounting for 6% of the total population. This reflects the overall decline in the world's fertility rate at that time. That is the case for every country in the world except the 18 countries designated as "demographic outliers" by the United Nations. The aged population is currently at its highest level in human history. The UN predicts the rate of population ageing in the 21st century will exceed that of the previous century. The number of people aged 60 years and over has tripled since 1950 and reached 600 million in 2000 and surpassed 700 million in 2006. It is projected that the combined senior and geriatric population will reach 2.1 billion by 2050. Countries vary significantly in terms of the degree and pace of ageing, and the UN expects populations that began ageing later will have less time to adapt to its implications.

Gerontechnology, also called gerotechnology is an inter- and multidisciplinary academic as well as a professional field that combines various disciplines of gerontology and technology. Sustainability of an aging society depends upon our effectiveness in creating technological environments, including assistive technology and inclusive design, for innovative and independent living and social participation of older adults in any state of health, comfort as well as safety. In short, gerontechnology concerns matching technological environments to health, housing, mobility, communication, leisure, work and also the personality/individual dispositions of older people. Gerontechnology is most frequently identified as a subset of HealthTech and is -- since the 2010s -- more commonly referred to as AgeTech or Agetech in Europe and the United States. Research outcomes form the basis for designers, builders, engineers, manufacturers, and those in the health professions, to provide an optimum living environment for the widest range of ages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerontological nursing</span> Specialty of nursing pertaining to older adults

Gerontological nursing is the specialty of nursing pertaining to older adults. Gerontological nurses work in collaboration with older adults, their families, and communities to support healthy aging, maximum functioning, and quality of life. The term gerontological nursing, which replaced the term geriatric nursing in the 1970s, is seen as being more consistent with the specialty's broader focus on health and wellness, in addition to illness.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines aging in place as "the ability to live in one's own home and community safely, independently, and comfortably, regardless of age, income, or ability level".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suresh Rattan</span> Indian biogerontologist

Suresh Rattan is a biogerontologist – a researcher in the field of biology of ageing, biogerontology.

Ageing is the process of becoming older. The term refers mainly to humans, many other animals, and fungi, whereas for example, bacteria, perennial plants and some simple animals are potentially biologically immortal. In a broader sense, ageing can refer to single cells within an organism which have ceased dividing, or to the population of a species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sara Arber</span> British sociologist and Professor

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Clinical geropsychology is the application by psychologists in a range of sub-disciplines of "the knowledge and methods of psychology to understanding and helping older persons and their families to maintain well-being, overcome problems and achieve maximum potential during later life".

Aging has a significant impact on society. People of different ages and genders tend to differ in many aspects, such as legal and social responsibilities, outlooks on life, and self-perceptions. Young people tend to have fewer legal privileges, they are more likely to push for political and social change, to develop and adopt new technologies, and to need education. Older people have different requirements from society and government, and frequently have differing values as well, such as for property and pension rights. Older people are also more likely to vote, and in many countries the young are forbidden from voting. Thus, the aged have comparatively more, or at least different, political influence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT ageing</span> Issues and concerns of older LGBTQ people

LGBT ageing addresses issues and concerns related to the ageing of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people. Older LGBT people are marginalised by: a) younger LGBT people, because of ageism; and b) by older age social networks because of homophobia, biphobia, transphobia, heteronormativity, heterosexism, prejudice and discrimination towards LGBT people.

Andrew Patrick Arthur Steptoe is a British psychologist and epidemiologist and Head of the Department of Behavioural Science and Health at University College London. He is a pioneer in health psychology and behavioural medicine in the UK and internationally, known for his work on psychosocial factors in cardiovascular disease, ageing, and positive wellbeing and health.

Colin G. Pooley is a specialist in transport and migration studies who is professor emeritus of social and historical geography at the University of Lancaster where he worked from 1975 until 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christine Stephens</span> New Zealand ageing researcher

Christine Vivienne Stephens is a critical health psychologist and New Zealand psychology academic. She is currently professor of psychology at Massey University based in the Palmerston North. She is one of the founding members of the International Society of Critical Health Psychology, which she has also chaired.

Kaarin Anstey is an Australian Laureate Fellow and one of Australia's top dementia scientists. She is Co-Deputy Director of the ARC Centre of Excellence in Population Ageing Research (CEPAR) at the University of New South Wales, Australia, where she is Scientia Professor of Psychology. Kaarin Anstey is an Honorary Professor at the Australian National University and a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia. She is a Director of the NHMRC Dementia Centre for Research Collaboration, Senior Principal Research Scientist at NeuRA and leads the NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Cognitive Health and the UNSW Ageing Futures Institute.

Jutta Heckhausen is Professor of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine. She specializes in life-span developmental psychology, motivation, individual agency and social context. She expanded her education at the Center for Social and Behavioral Science, Stanford University and at the Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University Bielefeld, Germany. At the Department of Psychological Science at University of California, Irvine, she teaches in the areas of life-span development and motivational psychology.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Longevity Alliance</span> International nonprofit organization

The International Longevity Alliance (ILA) is an international nonprofit organization that is a platform for interaction between regional organizations that support anti-aging technologies, usually at the administrative and popularization levels.

References

  1. 1 2 "Expert on ageing appointed to a new Chair of Psychology at Aberystwyth University - Aberystwyth University". www.aber.ac.uk. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  2. ↑ "ORCID". orcid.org. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  3. ↑ "C.B.A. Musselwhite, PhD, PGCert (Distinction), Bsc (Hons) - Editorial Board - Research in Transportation Business & Management - Journal - Elsevier". www.journals.elsevier.com. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  4. ↑ "Aberystwyth University - Staff". www.aber.ac.uk. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  5. ↑ "September : News , Aberystwyth University". www.aber.ac.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
  6. 1 2 Musselwhite, Charles; Haddad, Hebba (2018-01-01). "Older people's travel and mobility needs: a reflection of a hierarchical model 10 years on". Quality in Ageing and Older Adults. 19 (2): 87–105. doi:10.1108/QAOA-12-2017-0054. ISSN   1471-7794. S2CID   81504269.
  7. 1 2 Musselwhite, Charles; Scott, Theresa (2019). "Developing A Model of Mobility Capital for An Ageing Population". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (18): 3327. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16183327 . ISSN   1660-4601. PMC   6765850 . PMID   31509961.
  8. ↑ Marston, Hannah R.; Freeman, Shannon; Musselwhite, Charles, eds. (2017). "Mobile e-Health". Human–Computer Interaction Series. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-60672-9. ISBN   978-3-319-60671-2. ISSN   1571-5035. S2CID   1369841.
  9. ↑ Musselwhite, Charles, ed. (2017-11-13). "Transport, Travel and Later Life". Transport and Sustainability. 10. doi:10.1108/s2044-9941201710. ISBN   978-1-78714-624-2. ISSN   2044-9941.
  10. ↑ Nyman, Samuel R.; Barker, Anna; Haines, Terry; Horton, Khim; Musselwhite, Charles; Peeters, Geeske; Victor, Christina R.; Wolff, Julia Katharina, eds. (2018). The Palgrave Handbook of Ageing and Physical Activity Promotion. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-71291-8. ISBN   978-3-319-71290-1.
  11. ↑ Curl, Angela; Musselwhite, Charles, eds. (2018). Geographies of Transport and Ageing. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-76360-6. ISBN   978-3-319-76359-0.
  12. ↑ "Designing Public Space for an Ageing Population". Emerald Publishing Limited. 2018. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
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