Charles Sebe

Last updated

Xhanti Charles Sebe
Died27/28 January 1991
Ciskei
Known forCiskei state security head and rebel
Relatives Lennox Sebe (brother)

Lt. General Xhanti Charles Sebe [1] was leader of the Ciskei Defence Force- the military of the Bantustan of Ciskei, and its Director of State Security. A former Security Branch policeman, he later joined the South African Bureau of State Security (B.O.S.S.) before founding the Ciskei state security apparatus. [2] Described as having created a police state in Ciskei, [3] [4] and being perceived as its de facto ruler, [5] he is the young brother of Lennox Sebe. He was subsequently arrested by his brother's government, and sentenced to prison by the Ciskei government for incitement, [6] [7] but was rescued from jail by white mercenaries, [8] and escaped to the nearby Bantustan of Transkei, where he began an organisation that aimed to overthrow his brother's government. [9]

Sebe was lured, with Onward Guzana, back to Ciskei in an operation orchestrated by South African security forces [10] [11] in 1991 27/28 January, during the rule of Oupa Gqozo, and, having been wounded in an ambush which killed an associate, was the subject of a manhunt, and he was subsequently shot to death by the Ciskei Security forces. [11] [12] [13] Gqozo was tried in 1993 for murder by the Ciskei Supreme Court and, with codefendant Sergeant-Major Thozamile Veliti, was acquitted. [14]

Sebe's killing was later investigated by South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. [10]

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References

  1. ↑ "Lt. Gen. Charles Xhanti Sebe: A few Famous Quotes". www.museum.za.net.
  2. ↑ "Truth Commission - Special Report - TRC Final Report - Volume 2, Section 1, Chapter". sabctrc.saha.org.za.
  3. ↑ Lelyveld, Joseph (25 September 1983). "MISERY IN A SOUTH AFRICAN 'HOMELAND'". The New York Times.
  4. ↑ "South Africa: Ciskei: Ten Years on Human Rights and the Fiction of "Independence" (Human Rights Watch Report, December 20, 1991)". www.hrw.org.
  5. ↑ "Truth Commission - Special Report - TRC Final Report - Volume 2, Section 1, Chapter". sabctrc.saha.org.za.
  6. ↑ sahoboss (16 March 2011). "Former commander of the armed forces of the Ciskei, Major-General Charles Sebe is imprisoned".
  7. ↑ "Application in terms of section 18 of the promotion of National Unity and Reconciliation Act, no. 34 of 1995 - Kwanele Enough Thoba applicant". Archived from the original on 19 August 2018.
  8. ↑ Times, Alan Cowell and Special To the New York (20 October 1986). "PRETORIA PUZZLE: 'HOMELANDS' AT ODDS". The New York Times.
  9. ↑ "SAPA - 29 Jul 96 - FORMER CISKEI RULER'S SON WAS MOST FEARED IN". www.justice.gov.za.
  10. 1 2 "Truth Commission - Special Report - TRC Final Report - Volume 3, Section 1, Chapter". sabctrc.saha.org.za.
  11. 1 2 "Pretoria's 'Divide and Rule' Strategy in Ciskei". Christian Science Monitor. 9 September 1992.
  12. ↑ "The rule of brigadier Oupa Gqozo in Ciskei" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2018.
  13. ↑ "South Africa: Second alleged Ciskei coup plotter killed".
  14. ↑ "Today In History - YFM - Yona Ke Yona". yworld.co.za. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.


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