Cheltenham Covered Court Championships

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Cheltenham Covered Court Championships
Defunct tennis tournament
Event nameCheltenham Covered Courts
TourMens Amateur Tour (1877–1912)
Founded1881
Abolished1881
Editions1
Location Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England
VenueImperial Winter Gardens
Surface Wood (indoor)

The Cheltenham Covered Court Championships [1] also called the Cheltenham Covered Courts [2] was a men's and women's indoor wood court tennis tournament staged from 19 to 23 April 1881 only at the Imperial Winter Gardens, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. It was one of the earliest locations in England to stage an indoor wood court tennis event. [3]

Contents

History

The Imperial Winter Gardens, Cheltenham today. Queen's Hotel - geograph.org.uk - 288794.jpg
The Imperial Winter Gardens, Cheltenham today.

The Cheltenham Covered Court Championships was an early Victorian era men's and women's indoor wood court tennis tournament staged from the 19th to 23 April 1881 only at the Imperial Winter Gardens, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. [4] Cheltenham was first towns in England to have a covered court. [5]

Description of event

A description of the event that concluded on 23 April 1881 .

“The Cheltenham Lawn Tennis Club have been the first to set the ball rolling this season, and fixed upon Tuesday last for their opening tournament. It being rather early to be playing the game out of doors, it was determined to bring off the matches under cover, so the beautiful courts in the Imperial Winter Gardens were obtained for the week. The principal events were the ladies' and gentlemen's matches for the Covered Court Championships, and for these entries of sixteen and fourteen respectively had been obtained, amongst which might be noticed the names of many good players. The men's singles title was won by England's Ernest Renshaw who defeated Irelands Ernest de Sylly H. Browne 3 sets to 1. The women's singles title was won by England's Marion Bradley who defeated England's Florence Mardall 2 sets to 1. The event was probably the first indoor tennis event staged and was played on fast hard wood courts.

Lawn Tennis, The Field, 23 April 1881

Description of venue

A description of the venue.

“In November 1878 the Winter Garden and Skating Rink opened, designed by J. T. Darby – Cheltenham's own Crystal Palace. [6] Flanked by gardens, tennis courts and a bowling green, the Winter Gardens extended from the back of the present Town Hall almost to the Broad Walk. [7] The immense iron roof, which rose to a height of 100ft, was constructed by the Central Iron Works at Lansdown. [8] The building housed one of the earliest roller-skating rinks in the country, measuring 15,000 sq. ft. [9]

Site of the Winter Gardens Historic Public Gardens of Cheltenham, Original by the Cheltenham History Society.

Finals

Men's Singles

YearChampionsRunners-upScore
1881 Flag of England.svg Ernest Renshaw Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Ernest Browne 6–2, 3–6, 6–1, 8–6. [10]

Women's Singles

YearChampionsRunners-upScore
1881 Flag of England.svg Marion Bradley Flag of England.svg Florence Mardall 3–6, 6–2, 6–2. [11]

Men's Doubles

YearChampionsRunners-upScore
1881 Flag of England.svg William Renshaw
Flag of England.svg Ernest Renshaw
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg George Butterworth
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg G. Harrison
?. [12]

Women's Doubles

YearChampionsRunners-upScore
1881 Flag of England.svg Clara Hill
Flag of England.svg Ellen Ramsay
Flag of England.svg Mrs Dark
Flag of England.svg Miss Jones
6–1, 6–3. [13]

Mix Doubles

YearChampionsRunners-upScore
1881 Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Ernest Browne
Flag of England.svg Miss Williams
Flag of England.svg Henry Blane Porter
Flag of England.svg Florence Mardall
?. [14]

References

  1. Routledge's Sporting Annual (1882). George Routledge and Sons. London. Lawn Tennis Results 1881. p.116.
  2. Nieuwland, Alex. "Tournament – Cheltenham Covered Courts". www.tennisarchives.com. Netherlands: Tennis Archives. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  3. Baltzell, E. Digby (2013). Sporting Gentlemen: Men's Tennis from the Age of Honor to the Cult of the Superstar. Piscataway, New Jersey, United States: Transaction Publishers. p. 45. ISBN   978-1-4128-5180-0.
  4. Tennis Archives
  5. Tingay, Lance (1977). 100 Years of Wimbledon. London: Guinness Superlatives Ltd. p. 222. ISBN   978-0-900424-71-7.
  6. "Site of the Winter Gardens - Historic Public Gardens of Cheltenham - PocketSights". pocketsights.com. PocketSights, LLC. 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  7. Pocketsites
  8. Pocketsites
  9. Pocketsites
  10. Tennis Archives
  11. Tennis Archives
  12. Tennis Archives
  13. Tennis Archives
  14. Tennis Archives

Sources