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The term Chess Bundesliga (German : Schach-Bundesliga) normally refers to the premier league of team chess in Germany established in 1980. [1] It is arguably the strongest league of its kind and attracts many high-rated grandmasters. [2] [3]
Austria also has a Bundesliga for chess, usually described as the Bundesliga OST (for Österreich).
Sixteen teams face each other in a single round robin format, each match-day team formed of eight players. The season runs between October and April. [4] Team members may be male or female, but there is also a separate Bundesliga restricted to female players ("Frauen-Schach-Bundesliga"). Each playing weekend normally comprises two matches for each team, played on consecutive days.
Matches are arranged to that teams pair up as "travelling partners". [2] Many of the titled professionals are paid an appearance fee and/or travel expenses.
Prior to the commencement of the season, reigning champions OSC Baden-Baden started as runaway favourites - their impressive squad was topped by Viswanathan Anand, Peter Svidler, Alexei Shirov, Étienne Bacrot, Magnus Carlsen, Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu, Pentala Harikrishna and Francisco Vallejo Pons. GMs Peter Heine Nielsen, Sergei Movsesian and Michał Krasenkow were just three of the other players.
The closest threat to the champions were likely to be SG Porz , TSV Bindlach-Aktionar and Werder Bremen . OSC Baden-Baden successfully defended their title, whereas Werder Bremen faded badly after a good start and so a close fight developed for the remaining places. Unexpectedly, Hamburger SK confounded the ratings to take second place, its Polish contingent Radosław Wojtaszek and Robert Kempiński scoring heavily.
SG Porz and TSV Bindlach-Aktionar finished in third and fourth places respectively, with outstanding performances coming from Loek van Wely (also undefeated) for Porz and Vladimir Baklan and David Baramidze for Bindlach.
Teams finishing in the top four places in recent seasons were as follows: [5]
The 1990–91 Bundesliga was the 28th season of the Bundesliga, the premier football league in West Germany. It began on 8 August 1990 and ended on 15 June 1991. FC Bayern Munich were the defending champions.
VfB Eppingen is a German association football club based in Eppingen, Baden-Württemberg with a membership of about 450 people.
The German football league system, or league pyramid, refers to the hierarchically interconnected league system for association football in Germany that in the 2016–17 season consisted of 2,235 leagues in up to 13 levels having 31,645 teams, in which all divisions are bound together by the principle of promotion and relegation. The top three professional levels contain one division each. Below this, the semi-professional and amateur levels have progressively more parallel divisions, which each cover progressively smaller geographic areas. Teams that finish at the top of their division at the end of each season can rise higher in the pyramid, while those that finish at the bottom find themselves sinking further down. Therefore, in theory, it is possible for even the lowest local amateur club to rise to the top of the system and become German football champions one day. The number of teams promoted and relegated between the divisions varies, and promotion to the upper levels of the pyramid is usually contingent on meeting additional criteria, especially concerning appropriate facilities and finances.
The 1984–85 DFB-Pokal was the 42nd season of the annual German football cup competition. It began on 31 August 1984 and ended on 26 May 1985. 64 teams competed in the tournament of six rounds. In the final Bayer 05 Uerdingen defeated title holders Bayern Munich 2–1.
The 1999–2000 Regionalliga was the sixth season of the Regionalliga as the third tier of German football. It was also the last season to be competed in four divisions. Teams were not only competing for promotion to the 2. Bundesliga, but also to qualify for the new two-division Regionalliga.
The 1975–76 season was the first time Tennis Borussia Berlin played in the 2. Bundesliga, the second highest tier of the German football league system. After 38 league games, Tennis Borussia finished top of the division and were promoted back to the Bundesliga after one season as league champions. The club reached the third round of the DFB-Pokal; losing 3–0 away to FC Bayern München. Norbert Stolzenburg scored 27 of the club's 86 league goals and in doing so, became the top scorer of the 1975–76 2. Bundesliga Nord.
The 1977–78 season was the second time Tennis Borussia Berlin played in the 2. Bundesliga, the second highest tier of the German football league system. After 38 league games, Tennis Borussia finished 10th in the division. The club reached the second round of the DFB-Pokal; losing 3–1 at home to SC Westfalia Herne. Heinz-Josef Kehr scored 18 of the club's 58 league goals.
The 1980–81 season was the fifth time Tennis Borussia Berlin played in the 2. Fußball-Bundesliga, the second highest tier of the German football league system. After 42 league games, Tennis Borussia finished 17th and were relegated. The club also lost in the first round of the DFB-Pokal; going out 2–0 away to VfL Osnabrück. Norbert Stolzenburg scored 14 of the club's 47 league goals.
The 1980–81 season of Hertha BSC started on 6 August against VfB Oldenburg.
The 1991–92 SV Werder Bremen season was their 93rd year of existence. They participated in the Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal and the European Cup Winners' Cup. The finished 9th in the Bundesliga. They lost in a shoot-out to Hannover 96 in the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal and won European Cup Winners' Cup.
The 1974–75 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 75th season in the club's football history. In 1974–75 the club played in the Bundesliga, the top tier of German football. It was the club's 12th season in the Bundesliga.
The 1990–91 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 91st season in the club's football history. In 1990–91 the club played in the Bundesliga, the top tier of German football. It was the club's 28th season in the Bundesliga.
The 1993–94 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 94th season in the club's football history. In 1993–94 the club played in the Bundesliga, the top tier of German football. It was the club's 31st season in the Bundesliga. Eintracht Frankfurt striker Tony Yeboah won the Bundesliga top goalscorer and scored, like Kaiserslautern's Stefan Kuntz, 18 Bundesliga goals.
The 2016–17 SV Werder Bremen II season is the 6th season for the football club in the 3. Liga. The season covers a period from 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017.
Ralf Lau is a German chess grandmaster.
The 1976–77 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 77th season in the club's football history. In 1976–77 the club played in the Bundesliga, the top tier of German football. It was the club's 14th season in the Bundesliga.
Markus Stangl was a German chess grandmaster and lawyer. He also wrote for the magazines Schach-Magazin 64 and Schach.
Eckhard Schmittdiel is a German chess Grandmaster who shared 1st place in West Germany Chess Championship (1989).
Rainer Buhmann is a German chess Grandmaster who won German Chess Championship (2018) and European Team Chess Championship (2011).