Chinese Destinies

Last updated

Chinese Destinies (1933) [1] is a collection of essays about China and Chinese lives by Agnes Smedley, a left-wing journalist. Along with another book called China's Red Army Marches , it was covertly circulated in Kuomintang-ruled China, both in English and in Chinese translations. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhu De</span> Chinese general and politician (1886–1976)

Zhu De was a Chinese general, military strategist, politician and revolutionary in the Chinese Communist Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yaddo</span> Artists community in Saratoga Springs, New York

Yaddo is an artists' community located on a 400-acre (160 ha) estate in Saratoga Springs, New York. Its mission is "to nurture the creative process by providing an opportunity for artists to work without interruption in a supportive environment." On March 11, 2013 it was designated a National Historic Landmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smedley Butler</span> United States Marine Corps general (1881–1940)

Major General Smedley Darlington Butler, nicknamed the Maverick Marine, was a senior United States Marine Corps officer. During his 34-year career, he fought in the Philippine–American War, the Boxer Rebellion, the Mexican Revolution, and World War I. At the time of his death, Butler was the most decorated Marine in U.S. history. By the end of his career, Butler had received sixteen medals, including five for heroism; he is the only Marine to be awarded the Brevet Medal as well as two Medals of Honor, all for separate actions.

<i>War Is a Racket</i> 1930s speech and book by Smedley D. Butler

War Is a Racket is a speech and a 1935 short book by Smedley D. Butler, a retired United States Marine Corps Major General and two-time Medal of Honor recipient. Based on his career military experience, Butler discusses how business interests commercially benefit from warfare. He had been appointed commanding officer of the Gendarmerie during the 1915–1934 United States occupation of Haiti.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ma Haide</span> Lebanese-American doctor who practiced in China and supported the Communists

Ma Haide, born Shafick George Hatem, was an American doctor who practiced medicine in China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agnes Smedley</span> American journalist and writer

Agnes Smedley was an American journalist, writer, and activist who supported the Indian Independence Movement and the Chinese Communist Revolution. Raised in a poverty-stricken miner's family in Missouri and Colorado, she dramatized the formation of her feminist and socialist consciousness in the autobiographical novel Daughter of Earth (1929).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Business Plot</span> A 1933 plan to overthrow the U.S. government

The Business Plot was a political conspiracy in 1933, in the United States, to overthrow the government of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and install Smedley Butler as dictator. Retired Marine Corps Major General Smedley Butler testified under oath that wealthy businessmen were plotting to create a fascist veterans' organization with Butler as its leader and use it in a coup d'état to overthrow Roosevelt. In 1934, Butler testified under oath before the United States House of Representatives Special Committee on Un-American Activities on these revelations. Although no one was prosecuted, the congressional committee final report said, "there is no question that these attempts were discussed, were planned, and might have been placed in execution when and if the financial backers deemed it expedient."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Virendranath Chattopadhyaya</span> Indian revolutionary

Virendranath Chattopadhyaya, also known by his pseudonym Chatto, was a prominent Indian revolutionary who worked to overthrow the British Raj in India using armed force. He created alliances with the Germans during World War I, was part of the Berlin Committee organising Indian students in Europe against the British, and explored actions by the Japanese at the time.

<i>Daughter of Earth</i>

Daughter of Earth (1929) is an autobiographical novel by the American author and journalist Agnes Smedley. The novel chronicles the years of Marie Rogers's tumultuous childhood, struggles in relationships with men, time working with the Socialist Party, and involvement in the Indian independence movement.

Heramba Lal Gupta( C.1884-1950) was an Indian nationalist linked to the Berlin Committee and the Ghadar Party extensively involved in the Hindu–German Conspiracy, who later became a British Intelligence mole inside Mahendra Pratap's Provisional Government of India. He was the son of Umesh Chandradasgupta of Kolkata. He left in 1911 to London for studies, and became involved in revolutionary activities. Janice Mc Kinnon and Stephen Mc Kinnon in their book, Agnes Smedley:The Life and Times of An American Radical, accused Gupta of raping the American journalist and revolutionary, Agnes Smedley. The rape is described in her autobiographical novel, Daughter of Earth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kang Keqing</span>

Kang Keqing was a politician of the People's Republic of China, and the wife of Zhu De until his death in 1976.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eva Sandberg Xiao</span> German photographer

Eva Sandberg was a German photographer who took Soviet citizenship. In Moscow she met and married the Chinese communist poet Xiao San. In 1939, after twelve years in Moscow, Xiao was ordered to the revolutionary base at Yan'an; Sandberg was allowed to accompany him. The conductor Herbert Sandberg was her brother.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harold Isaacs</span> American writer (1910–1986)

Harold Robert Isaacs (1910–1986) was an American journalist and political scientist.

<i>Battle Hymn of China</i>

Battle Hymn of China, by Agnes Smedley. Also published as China Correspondent. This book is a first-hand account of the Sino-Japanese War, from the viewpoint of a left-wing US woman who tried sharing the lives of ordinary Chinese.

<i>Chinas Red Army Marches</i>

China's Red Army Marches (1934) is a book of reportage by American radical journalist Agnes Smedley on the Soviet Zone, later the Chinese Soviet Republic in Jiangxi from 1928 to 1931, It describes a stage in the Chinese Communist Revolution after the break-up of the First United Front with the Chinese Nationalist Party and before the Long March of 1934–1935, a stage in which the party followed a radical land and class policy. The book deals with events up to 1931 and cannot anticipate the destruction of the Jiangxi Soviet and the subsequent Long March. It does have detailed accounts of the words and actions of Zhu De, Peng Dehuai and Mao Zedong, whose name is transcribed as 'Mau Tse-tung'. It includes a full speech by Mao and some shorter remarks, perhaps the first time his words had appeared in English.

Wu Lili, also known as Wu Xuanchen, Lily Wu or Wu Guangwei, was a translator and English teacher of Mao Zedong.

The Committee for a Democratic Far Eastern Policy (CDFEP) was an organization that was active in 1945–52 in opposing US support for the Kuomintang government in China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tercio, Colorado</span>

Tercio is a ghost town and former coal mine in Las Animas County, in the U.S. state of Colorado. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place. A post office called Tercio was established in 1902, and remained in operation until 1949. The community was the third coal mining community established by the Colorado Fuel and Iron company, hence the name.

China Fights Back: An American Woman With the Eighth Route Army was a 1938 book by Agnes Smedley. It was a diary of her time with the Chinese Communist Eighth Route Army in the early stages of the Second Sino-Japanese War.

The Great Road: The Life and Times of Chu Teh, by Agnes Smedley, is an unfinished biography of Chinese Communist leader Zhu De.

References

  1. Smedley, Agnes (1933). Chinese Destinies: Sketches of Present-day China. Vanguard Press. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  2. Price, Ruth (2005). The Lives of Agnes Smedley. Oxford University Press. p. 258. ISBN   978-0-19-534386-1 . Retrieved 21 July 2020.