Christ Church (Moscow, Idaho)

Last updated
Christ Church
Nu Art Theatre NRHP 01001304 Latah County, ID.jpg
Nu Art Theatre on Main St, Moscow, where Christ Church meets.
Christ Church (Moscow, Idaho)
Location Moscow, Idaho
Country United States
Denomination Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches
Membership900
Website christkirk.com
History
Former name(s)Community Evangelical Fellowship [1]
FoundedLate 1970s [1]
Clergy
Pastor(s) Douglas Wilson

Christ Church is a Calvinist church in Moscow, Idaho, pastored by Douglas Wilson, and a member of the Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches. The congregation has received international coverage for its views, which include advocating for a theocracy, [2] and its desire to make Moscow a "Christian town". [3] It has formal and informal affiliations with a number of ministries, including a three-year ministerial training program (Greyfriars Hall), a private accredited college (New Saint Andrews), a campus ministry (Collegiate Reformed Fellowship), and formerly a publishing operation and magazine (Canon Press, Credenda/Agenda). The church is estimated to have between 900 and 2,000 members. [4]

Contents

Beliefs

Christ Church is a Calvinist church, holding conservative views. [2] Its ministers are proponents of postmillennialism and have been described as holding to a form of dominion theology. [1] It is known for its promotion of Christian education and biblical courtship, and for its opposition to liberalism and feminism as being contrary to the Christian faith. Christ Church also holds to biblical inerrancy and adheres to the Westminster Standards, the Three Forms of Unity, and the Apostles' and Nicene Creeds. It is a charter member of the Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches. [1]

Heath Druzin, host of NPR's podcast Extremely American, describes the church as "a major player, if not the major player" in the Christian nationalist movement nationwide. [5]

The church has drawn attention for its vocal opposition, and active resistance to federal and local restrictions meant to halt the spread of COVID-19. The church's head pastor, Douglas Wilson, has posted on his blog and on YouTube to call on his followers to "resist openly, in concert with any others in your same position", which he said would constitute "an example of a free people refusing to go along with their own enslavement". Wilson's remarks, which also warned "we are not yet in a hot civil war, with shooting and all, but we are in a cold war/civil war", drew condemnation from prominent evangelicals. [2]

Affiliated organizations

New Saint Andrews College

New Saint Andrews College is a classical Christian liberal arts college that is listed as a ministry of Christ Church. [2] [6] Ben Merkle, an elder at Christ Church, is president. [7] The church's session of Elders is the spiritual authority for the college. [8] Studies at NSA include "the languages, history, philosophy, and culture of classical antiquity and Western tradition in the light of Scripture". [9]

Greyfriars' Hall

Greyfriars' Hall is a ministerial training program affiliated with Christ Church. [10] Men who complete the three-year program, which is tuition-free, receive a letter rather than a diploma. Elders of Christ Church are the program's overseers. [11] The faculty comprises Christ Church ministers Doug Wilson, Toby Sumter, and Ben Zorne. [12]

Bakwé Mission

The Bakwé Mission is the church's foreign mission ministry to the Bakwé people of southwest Côte d'Ivoire. It consists mainly of translating scripture for the Bakwé Church, as well as training teachers to teach reading and writing to the Bakwé people. [13] [ better source needed ][ dead link ]

Logos School

The Logos School is nondenominational classical Christian school with numerous connections to Christ Church, which regularly promotes Classical Christian education. [10]

Canon Press

Canon Press was founded by Doug Wilson as a ministry of Christ Church. It was later sold to Wilson's son and other Christ Church members. [2]

History

2020 anti-mask protests

In late September 2020, Christ Church organized and promoted two anti-mask protests at Moscow's City Hall. [14] The protests consisted of members of the church and local community gathering mask-less at City Hall and singing psalms and hymns to protest Moscow's mandatory mask policy which required people to wear a mask in public places or at large gatherings. These protests occurred on Wednesday, September 23 and Friday, September 25. At the Wednesday psalm sing/protest about 150 people showed up and five people were cited and three were arrested with the most notable arrestee being 2020 Latah County Commissioner Candidate and Christ Church deacon Gabriel Rench. [15] At the second psalm sing/protest on Friday, September 25, the protesters were joined by counter-protesters who beat drums to try to drown out the singing. About 400 protesters showed up and no one was arrested. [16] Charges against Gabriel Rench were later dismissed. [17]

In February 2023, U.S. District Court Judge Morrison C. England Jr. ruled that "the City indisputably erred in interpreting its own Code", and that the church members ought never to have been arrested in the first place, since the city ordinances explicitly exempted both religious and protest activities. [14]

Local influence

Dating back to 2019, the church's leader, Douglas Wilson, has stated that the church aims to "make Moscow a Christian town", and favors "theocracy" as opposed to "civil governments, [which] are in necessary degrees satanic, demonic, and influenced by the god of this world, who is the devil". [2] In a November 2021 investigation, The Guardian argued that "Church figures have browbeaten elected officials over Covid restrictions, built powerful institutions in parallel to secular government, harassed perceived opponents, and accumulated land and businesses in pursuit of a long-term goal of transforming America into a nation ruled according to its own, ultra-conservative moral precepts". Said parallel institutions include "educational institutions, publishing houses, churches, and national associations". Many of these institutions, including New Saint Andrews College, are run by members of Wilson's family. One of the founders of the college served as the former chief executive of the town's largest private employer, EMSI, which has hired about 10% of all of the college's total graduates since the school's inception. A local businessman, who spoke anonymously to The Guardian, said that the church had a large footprint in Moscow's downtown, and alleged that church members was attempting to attract new members to the town through a large development project planned by a church elder. [2]

Queen's University Belfast professor of history Crawford Gribben notes that Christ Church has made "very little impact on local politics", and that Moscow is not yet a Christian town. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moscow, Idaho</span> City in northern Idaho, United States

Moscow is a city and the county seat of Latah County, Idaho. Located in the North Central region of the state along the border with Washington, it had a population of 25,435 at the 2020 census. Moscow is the home of the University of Idaho, the state's land-grant institution and primary research university.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uniting Church in Australia</span> Australian Christian denomination

The Uniting Church in Australia (UCA) was founded on 22 June 1977, when most congregations of the Methodist Church of Australasia, about two-thirds of the Presbyterian Church of Australia and almost all the churches of the Congregational Union of Australia united under the Basis of Union. According to the church, it had 243,000 members in 2018. In the 2016 census, 870,183 Australians identified with the church, but that figure fell to 673,260 in the 2021 census. In the 2011 census, that figure was 1,065,796. The UCA is Australia's third-largest Christian denomination, behind the Catholic and the Anglican Churches. There are around 2,000 UCA congregations, and 2001 National Church Life Survey (NCLS) research indicated that average weekly attendance was about 10 per cent of census figures. The UCA is one of Australia's largest non-government providers of community and health services. Its service network consists of over 400 agencies, institutions, and parish missions, with its areas of service including aged care, hospitals, children, youth and family, disability, employment, emergency relief, drug and alcohol abuse, youth homelessness and suicide. Affiliated agencies include UCA's community and health-service provider network, affiliated schools, the Uniting Aboriginal and Islander Christian Congress, Frontier Services and UnitingWorld.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Church of Christ</span> Protestant Christian denomination

The United Church of Christ (UCC) is a socially liberal mainline Protestant Christian denomination based in the United States, with historical and confessional roots in the Congregational, Restorationist, Continental Reformed, and Lutheran traditions, and with approximately 4,600 churches and 712,000 members. The UCC is a historical continuation of the General Council of Congregational Christian churches founded under the influence of New England Puritanism. Moreover, it also subsumed the third largest Calvinist group in the country, the German Reformed. Notably, its modern members' theological and socio-political stances are often very different from those of its predecessors.

<i>Credenda/Agenda</i>

Credenda/Agenda was a Christian cultural and theological journal, published under the auspices of Christ Church of Moscow, Idaho. Douglas Wilson served as editor, Douglas Jones as senior editor, and N. D. Wilson as managing editor. Editions were published quarterly in print form and also electronically on the internet. Canon Press, another ministry of Christ Church, also produced an audio edition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evangelical Presbyterian Church (United States)</span> Protestant Reformed Evangelical church body

The Evangelical Presbyterian Church (EPC) is an American church body holding to presbyterian governance and Reformed theology. It is a conservative Calvinist denomination. It is most distinctive for its approach to the way it balances certain liberties across congregations on "non-essential" doctrines, such as egalitarianism /complementarianism in marriage or the ordination of women, alongside an affirmation of core "essential" doctrinal standards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eden Theological Seminary</span> Christian Seminary in Missouri

Eden Theological Seminary is a Christian seminary based in Webster Groves, Missouri. It is one of the six official seminaries of the United Church of Christ (UCC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presbyterian Church of Australia</span> Largest Presbyterian denomination in Australia

The Presbyterian Church of Australia (PCA), founded in 1901, is the largest Presbyterian denomination in Australia. The PCA is the largest conservative, evangelical and complementarian Christian denomination in Australia. The Presbyterian Church of Australia is Reformed in theology and Presbyterian in government.

The Free Church of Scotland is a conservative evangelical Calvinist denomination in Scotland. It is the continuation of the original Free Church of Scotland that remained outside the union with the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland in 1900, and remains a distinct Presbyterian denomination in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Saint Andrews College</span> Christian college in Idaho

New Saint Andrews College is a private classical Christian college in Moscow, Idaho. It was founded in 1994 by Christ Church. The college offers no undergraduate majors, but follows a single, integrated classical liberal arts curriculum from a Christian worldview in its associate's and bachelor's degree programs. The college also offers master's degrees in theology and letters and classical Christian studies. The New Saint Andrews board, faculty, and staff are confessionally Reformed (Calvinist). Board members are affiliated with the Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches (CREC). The Elders of nearby Christ Church serve as the college's spiritual authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Douglas Wilson (theologian)</span> American theologian

Douglas James Wilson is a conservative Reformed and evangelical theologian, pastor at Christ Church in Moscow, Idaho, faculty member at New Saint Andrews College, and author and speaker. Wilson is known for his writing on classical Christian education, Reformed theology, as well as general cultural commentary. He is a public proponent of postmillennialism, Christian nationalism, and covenant theology. He is also featured in the documentary film Collision documenting his debates with anti-theist Christopher Hitchens on their promotional tour for the book Is Christianity Good for the World?.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evangelical Methodist Church</span> Methodist denomination in the US

The Evangelical Methodist Church (EMC) is a Christian denomination in the Wesleyan-Holiness tradition headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. The denomination reported 399 churches in the United States, Mexico, Burma/Myanmar, Canada, Philippines and several European and African nations in 2018, and a total of 34,656 members worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches</span> Christian denomination

The Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches (CREC), formerly the Confederation of Reformed Evangelical Churches, was founded in 1998 as a body of churches that hold to Reformed theology. Member churches include those from Presbyterian, Reformed, and Reformed Baptist backgrounds. The CREC has over a hundred member churches in the United States, Canada, Japan, Russia, Hungary, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Belarus, Poland, Brazil, Jersey, and the Czech Republic. These are organised into nine presbyteries, named after figures in church history: Anselm, Athanasius, Augustine, Bucer, Hus, Knox, Kuyper, Tyndale, and Wycliffe.

Nathan David Wilson is an American author of young adult fiction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ohio Christian University</span> Christian college in Circleville, Ohio, US.

Ohio Christian University (OCU) is a private Christian college in Circleville, Ohio. It is denominationally affiliated with the Churches of Christ in Christian Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Church of Christ in the Philippines</span> Christian denomination

The United Church of Christ in the Philippines is a Christian denomination in the Philippines. Established in its present form in Malate, Manila, it resulted from the merger of the Evangelical Church of the Philippines, the Philippine Methodist Church, the Disciples of Christ, the United Evangelical Church and several independent congregations.

The Shtundists are the predecessors of several Evangelical Protestant groups in Ukraine and across the former Soviet Union.

Canon Press is a Christian publishing house in Moscow, Idaho. It was founded by Doug Wilson in 1988 as a literature ministry of his Christ Church. It has published more than 100 books by Wilson and his family members. Canon Press was sold in 2012 and continues to operate as a private company owned by Aaron Rench and N. D. Wilson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benjamin R. Merkle</span> American theologian

Benjamin R. Merkle is president of New Saint Andrews College, a Christian college in Idaho, United States.

The Open Brethren, sometimes called Christian Brethren, are a group of Evangelical Christian churches that arose in the late 1820s as part of the Assembly Movement within the Plymouth Brethren tradition. They originated in Ireland before spreading throughout the British Isles, and today they have an estimated 26,000 assemblies worldwide.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Gribben, Crawford (2021). Survival and Resistance in Evangelical America: Christian Reconstruction in the Pacific Northwest. Oxford University Press. pp. 32, 50–56. ISBN   978-0-19-937023-8 . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Wilson, Jason (2021-11-02). "'Make it a Christian town': the ultra-conservative church on the rise in Idaho". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 2021-11-02. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  3. Kuipers, Anthony (21 September 2022). "Christ Church in spotlight by 'Meet the Press'". Moscow-Pullman Daily News . Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  4. Simmons, Tracy (17 November 2019). "Controversial church aims to 'make Moscow a Christian town'". The Spokesman-Review . Retrieved 18 November 2019.
  5. Kuipers, Anthony (22 June 2024). "Christ Church the topic of NPR podcast". Moscow-Pullman Daily News . Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  6. "Home". christkirk.com. Christ Church. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  7. "Our Staff & Leadership". Christ Church. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  8. "Mission & Vision". nsa.edu. New Saint Andrews College. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  9. "Moscow-Pullman Visitor's Guide 2011 by Moscow-Pullman Daily News - Issuu". issuu.com. 28 January 2011. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  10. 1 2 Stankorb, Sarah (2021-09-28). "Inside the Church That Preaches 'Wives Need to Be Led with a Firm Hand'". www.vice.com. Vice Media. Archived from the original on 2021-10-31. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  11. "Home page". greyfriarshall.com. Greyfriars Hall. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  12. "Faculty". greyfriarshall.com. Greyfriars Hall. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  13. "Bakwé Mission - Bringing the Word". Bakwe.christkirk.com. Retrieved 2012-10-01.
  14. 1 2 Brown, Jon (7 February 2023). "Moscow, Idaho, church deacon wins motion over COVID-protest arrest at outdoor hymn sing: 'I feel vindicated'". Fox News . Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  15. Cabeza, Garrett (September 23, 2020). "Candidate Rench arrested at downtown Moscow event". Moscow-Pullman Daily News. Archived from the original on 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2020-09-30.
  16. Cabeza, Garrett (September 26, 2020). "Second singing event ends with no citations or arrests". Moscow-Pullman Daily News. Archived from the original on 2020-09-26. Retrieved 2020-09-30.
  17. "Charges dropped against deacon arrested for singing hymns outdoors". www.christianpost.com. 17 January 2021. Retrieved 2021-01-19.

46°43′51″N116°59′59″W / 46.73083°N 116.99972°W / 46.73083; -116.99972