Christine Maggs

Last updated

Christine A. Maggs
ChristineMaggs.jpg
Born
Christine Adair Maggs

(1956-06-08) 8 June 1956 (age 67)
Nationality British
Alma mater
Awards
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions
Thesis A phenological study of two maerl beds in Galway Bay, Ireland [5]  (1983)
Website staffprofiles.bournemouth.ac.uk/display/cmaggs

Christine Adair Maggs (born 8 June 1956) is a British phycologist. [5] Formerly Executive Dean of the Faculty of Science & Technology at Bournemouth University, [1] she was the first Chief Scientist of the Joint Nature Conservation Committee, retiring in 2022. She is now an independent non-executive Director of Ocean Harvest Technology https://oceanharvesttechnology.com/corporate-governance/board-of-directors/

Contents

Education

Maggs graduated with a Botany degree from St Catherine's College, Oxford in 1978 [1] and a PhD from National University of Ireland, Galway in 1983. [1] [5]

Research and career

Maggs worked as a postdoc at the Atlantic Research Laboratory, Nova Scotia, Canada and Queen's University Belfast (the latter on an Advanced Natural Environment Research Council Fellowship), before taking up a post as a lecturer at Queen's University Belfast in 1995. Her main research interests are molecular systematics of seaweeds with particular interests in alien marine algae and plants, [6] biological conservation, and sustainable seaweed exploitation. The majority of her publications focus on red algae (Rhodophyta), [7] [8] although she has also published on brown algae [9] and green algae, notably showing that Linnaeus was correct in his assertion that the genera Ulva and Enteromorpha were not distinct. [10] She has described two new orders (Ahnfeltiales [11] and Atractophorales [7] ) of alga, and three new families (Ahnfeltiaceae, [11] Atractophoraceae, [7] and Haemeschariaceae [12] ). She has published over a hundred peer-reviewed scientific papers. [13]

She has written three books on seaweeds: Seasearch Guide to Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland, [14] Green seaweeds of Britain and Ireland, [15] and Seaweeds of the British Isles. [16]

Editorial work

Professor Maggs has been the Editor-in-Chief of the European Journal of Phycology for 20 years (1994-2004; joint Editor-in-Chief from 2010) and is a Managing Editor of the new BPS journal Applied Phycology, with Prof. Juliet Brodie and Editor-in-Chief Prof. John Beardall. [17] She was Associate Editor of Journal of Biogeography from 2007-2014, [18] [19] Associate Editor of Journal of Phycology (2009–10), [20] [21] and from 1991-1993 she was Associate Editor of Phycologia, [22] [23] [24] the bi-monthly journal of the International Phycological Society.

Diversity work

Professor Maggs led the Queen's University Belfast School of Biological Sciences application for an Athena SWAN Gold Award. [25] This successful application made Queen's University Belfast the recipient of only the third departmental Athena SWAN Gold award. [26] In 2017, Professor Maggs was awarded the British Ecological Society Equality and Diversity Champion award. [27]

Awards and honours

In 2013, Professor Maggs was elected as a member of the Royal Irish Academy. [1] Professor Maggs is a two-time recipient, in 1994 and 2018, of the Phycological Society of America Provasoli award for the most outstanding paper published in the Journal of Phycology. [4] She also received the Phycological Society of America Prescott Award in 1995, [3] and the Phycological Society of America Award of Excellence in 2014. [2]

Related Research Articles

<i>Codium</i> Genus of algae

Codium is a genus of edible green macroalgae under the order Bryopsidales. The genus name is derived from a Greek word that pertains to the soft texture of its thallus. One of the foremost experts on Codium taxonomy was Paul Claude Silva at the University of California, Berkeley. P.C. Silva was able to describe 36 species for the genus and in honor of his work on Codium, the species C. silvae was named after the late professor.

Schmitzia hiscockiana is a small, rare, red seaweed or marine alga of the phylum Rhodophyta or red algae. It was discovered and named in 1985.

<i>Polysiphonia</i> Genus of algae

Polysiphonia is a genus of filamentous red algae with about 19 species on the coasts of the British Isles and about 200 species worldwide, including Crete in Greece, Antarctica and Greenland. Its members are known by a number of common names. It is in the order Ceramiales and family Rhodomelaceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conceptacle</span>

Conceptacles are specialized cavities of marine and freshwater algae that contain the reproductive organs. They are situated in the receptacle and open by a small ostiole. Conceptacles are present in Corallinaceae, and Hildenbrandiales, as well as the brown Fucales. In the Fucales there is no haploid phase in the reproductive cycle and therefore no alternation of generations. The thallus is a sporophyte. The diploid plants produce male (antheridia) and female (oogonia) gametangia by meiosis. The gametes are released into the surrounding water; after fusion, the zygote settles and begins growth.

<i>Hildenbrandia</i> Genus of algae

Hildenbrandia is a genus of thalloid red alga comprising about 26 species. The slow-growing, non-mineralized thalli take a crustose form. Hildenbrandia reproduces by means of conceptacles and produces tetraspores.

<i>Amphiroa</i> Genus of algae

Amphiroa is a genus of thalloid red algae under the family Corallinaceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gavino Trono</span> Filipino biologist (born 1931)

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Polysiphonia denudata is a small red alga, Rhodophyta, growing as tufts up to 20 cm long without a main branch axis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Batrachospermaceae</span> Family of algae

Batrachospermaceae is a family of fresh water red algae (Rhodophyta). Genera within the Batrachospermaceae generally have a "Lemanea-type" life history with carpospores germinating to produce chantransia. Sporophyte phase with meiosis occurs in an apical cell to produce the gametophyte stage. Pit connections have two pit plug cap layers with the other layer enlarged. This family of freshwater red algae is uniaxial, meaning each filament with a single apical cell. The genera included within Batrachospermaceae are listed in the table below.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wendy Nelson (marine scientist)</span> New Zealand botanist and phycologist

Wendy Alison Nelson is a New Zealand marine scientist and world expert in phycology. She is New Zealand's leading authority on seaweeds. Nelson is particularly interested in the biosystematics of seaweeds/macroalgae of New Zealand, with research on floristics, evolution and phylogeny, as well as ecology, and life history studies of marine algae. Recently she has worked on the systematics and biology of red algae including coralline algae, distribution and diversity of seaweeds in harbours and soft sediment habitats, and seaweeds of the Ross Sea and Balleny Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael D. Guiry</span> Irish phycologist and founder of AlgaeBase

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pyrenomonadaceae</span> Family of cryptomonads

Pyrenomonadaceae is a family of cryptomonads which includes three or four known genera. They are distinguished from other cryptomonads by their nucleomorphs being imbedded into the pyrenoid, and the presence of distinctive pigment phycoerythrin 545.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timothy John Entwisle</span> Australian botanist, much of

Timothy John Entwisle, is an Australian botanist, much of whose research work is in phycology (algae). See for example the articles. He was awarded a Ph.D. from La Trobe University in 1986 for work on the taxonomy of Vaucheria.

Phymatolithon lenormandii is a common red alga.

<i>Pyrophyllon subtumens</i> Species of alga

Pyrophyllon subtumens is an obligate red algal epiphyte of Durvillaea southern bull-kelp, and is endemic to New Zealand.

Susan Brawley is an American marine ecologist at the University of Maine known for her research on algae, especially algal reproduction. She was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2012.

Greta Albrecht Fryxell was a marine scientist known for her work on the biology and taxonomy of diatoms. In 1996, she was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Linda Karen Medlin is a molecular biologist known for her work on diatoms. She is an elected member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gracilariaceae</span> Family of algae

The Gracilariaceae is a small family of red algae containing several genera of agarophytes. It has a world-wide distribution. 24 species are found in China, and 6 species are found in Great Britain and Ireland. It is found in Australia and Chile.

Kathleen "Kay" Margaret Cole was a Canadian phycologist, known as one of the world's leading experts in the cytology of marine algae. In 1998 the Canadian Botanical Society awarded her the George Lawson Medal for lifetime achievement.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Membership Directory: Christine A Maggs". Royal Irish Academy. 19 October 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  2. 1 2 "Award of Excellence". Phycological Society of America.
  3. 1 2 "Prescott Award". Phycological Society of America.
  4. 1 2 "Provasoli Award". Phycological Society of America.
  5. 1 2 3 Maggs, Christine (1983). A phenological study of the epiflora of two maerl beds in Galway Bay. NUI Galway: Unpublished PhD Thesis.
  6. Kelly, R., Harrod, C., Maggs, C.A. & Reid, N. (2015). "Effects of Elodea nuttallii on temperate freshwater plants, microalgae and invertebrates: small differences between invaded and uninvaded areas". Biological Invasions. 17 (7): 2123–2138. doi:10.1007/s10530-015-0865-8. S2CID   254289363.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. 1 2 3 Saunders, G.W., Filloramo, G., Dixon, K., Le Gall, L., Maggs, C.A. & Kraft, G.T. (2016). "Multigene analyses resolve early diverging lineages in the Rhodymeniophycidae (Florideophyceae, Rhodphyta)" (PDF). Journal of Phycology. 52 (4): 505–522. doi: 10.1111/jpy.12426 . PMID   27150836.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. Provan, J., Glendinning, K., Kelly, R. & Maggs, C.A. (2013). "Levels and patterns of population genetic diversity in the red seaweed Chondrus crispus (Florideophyceae): a direct comparison of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and microsatellites". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 108 (2): 251–262. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.02010.x .{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. Yesson, C., Bush, L.E., Davies, A.J., Maggs, C.A. & Brodie, J. (2015). "Large brown seaweeds of the British Isles: evidence of changes in abundance over four decades". Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 155: 167–175. Bibcode:2015ECSS..155..167Y. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2015.01.008.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. Hayden, H.S., Blomster, J., Maggs, C.A., Silva, P.C., Stanhope, M.J. and Waaland, J. R. (2003). "Linnaeus was right all along: Ulva and Enteromorpha are not distinct genera". European Journal of Phycology. 38 (3): 277–294. CiteSeerX   10.1.1.330.5106 . doi:10.1080/1364253031000136321. S2CID   18856367.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. 1 2 Maggs, C.A. & Pueschel, C.M. (1989). "Morphology and development of Ahnfeltia plicata (Rhodophyta): proposal of Ahnfeltiales ord. nov". Journal of Phycology. 25 (2): 333–351. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.1989.tb00131.x. S2CID   85129205.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. Wilce, R.T. & Maggs, C.A. (1989). "Reinstatement of the genus Haemescharia (Rhodophyta, Haemeschariaceae fam. nov.) for H. polygyna and H. hennedyi comb. nov. (=Petrocelis hennedyi)". Canadian Journal of Botany. 67 (5): 1465–1479. doi:10.1139/b89-196.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. "Christine Maggs". ORCID. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  14. Bunker, F., Brodie, J.A, Maggs, C.A. & Bunker, A. (210). Seasearch Guide to Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland. Marine Conservation Society.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. Brodie, J., Maggs, C.A. & John, D.M. (Eds) (2007). Green seaweeds of Britain and Ireland. London: British Phycological Society. ISBN   9780952711537.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. Maggs, C.A. & Hommersand, M.H. (1993). Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 1 Rhodophyta, Part 3A Ceramiales. London: Natural History Museum/HMSO. ISBN   978-1907807718.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. "Editorial board". European Journal of Phycology. Taylor & Francis. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  18. Journal of Biogeography, 34. Wiley. 2007.
  19. Journal of Biogeography, 41. Wiley. 2014.
  20. Journal of Phycology, 45. Wiley. 2009.
  21. Journal of Phycology, 46. Wiley. 2010.
  22. "Officers". Phycologia. 30: i. 1991. doi:10.2216/0031-8884-30.1.i.
  23. "Officers". Phycologia. 31: i. 1992. doi:10.2216/0031-8884-31.1.i.
  24. "Officers". Phycologia. 32: i. 1993. doi:10.2216/0031-8884-32.1.i.
  25. "Athena SWAN Gold department award application" (PDF). Queen's University Belfast. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  26. Gibney, Elizabeth (25 April 2013). "Athena SWAN applications soar" . Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  27. JNCC press release. "Professor Christine Maggs wins the British Ecological Society Equality and Diversity Champion award". JNCC. Retrieved 14 December 2017.