Christine Silberhorn

Last updated

Christine Silberhorn
Born19 April 1974
CitizenshipGermany
Alma mater Erlangen University
Scientific career
Fields Experimental physics, quantum optics
Institutions Paderborn University
Website Paderborn University

Christine Silberhorn (born 19 April 1974) is a German physicist specialising in quantum optics and a full professor at the Paderborn University. In 2011, Silberhorn was awarded the Leibniz Prize and was the youngest recipient of the 2.5 million Euro prize at that time. [1]

Contents

Education

Born in Nürnberg, Germany, Silberhorn studied mathematics and physics at Erlangen University (1993–1999) and completed her Ph.D. in 2003, with a dissertation in quantum information science. She did postdoctoral work at Clarendon Laboratory of Oxford University and was a Junior Research Fellow of Wolfson College in Oxford in 2003–2004. [2] In 2005 she joined the Max Planck Research Group "Optics, Information and Photonics" (now the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light) as the head of the junior research group "integrated quantum optics".

Career

In 2005, Silberhorn joined the Erlangen branch of the Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics Garching, heading the Junior Research Group Integrated Quantum Optics until 2008. Upon foundation of the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light Erlangen, she headed the Integrated Quantum Optics Group until 2010, completing her habilitation in 2008. Silberhorn is currently Chair for Integrated Quantum Optics at Paderborn University. [3]

Research

Silberhorn's research is dedicated to novel optical technologies based on quantum optics, and light-based quantum systems for use in quantum communication and quantum information processing. [4]

She has contributed to the development of engineered quantum light sources using integrated optics and ultrafast pulsed lasers, the implementation of multichannel quantum networks for photon counting and quantum simulations, and the realization of quantum communication systems with bright light.

Silberhorn is best known for her role in leading a research project which developed photon translators for use in quantum computing and quantum communication. [5] In 2016, the team that she ran jointly with professor Thomas Zentgraf was awarded the largest European Research Council grant for their research. [6] In 2019, Silberhorn's team demonstrated the Hong-Ou-Mandel experiment on a single integrated photonic chip by creating, bunching and detecting two individual photons and integrating components of quantum photonics on a single chip. [7] [8]

Awards

Silberhorn's research on the quantum properties of light and the development of quantum devices has received worldwide recognition and numerous awards, including the Herta Sponer Prize [9] of the German Physical Society and the Medal of the Werner von Siemens Ring Foundation in 2007, [10] the Heinz Maier-Leibnitz-Preis in 2008 and the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz-Prize in 2011. [1] For the latter, she was the youngest scientist to receive this award. [11] In 2019, Silberhorn was named a Fellow of The Optical Society. [12]

She has been a member of Leopoldina, the national academy of Germany, since 2012. [13]

Related Research Articles

A photon is an elementary particle that is a quantum of the electromagnetic field, including electromagnetic radiation such as light and radio waves, and the force carrier for the electromagnetic force. Photons are massless, so they always move at the speed of light in vacuum when they are in vacuum. The photon belongs to the class of boson particles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Photonics</span> Technical applications of optics

Photonics is a branch of optics that involves the application of generation, detection, and manipulation of light in form of photons through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing. Photonics is closely related to quantum electronics, where quantum electronics deals with the theoretical part of it while photonics deal with its engineering applications. Though covering all light's technical applications over the whole spectrum, most photonic applications are in the range of visible and near-infrared light. The term photonics developed as an outgrowth of the first practical semiconductor light emitters invented in the early 1960s and optical fibers developed in the 1970s.

Quantum optics is a branch of atomic, molecular, and optical physics dealing with how individual quanta of light, known as photons, interact with atoms and molecules. It includes the study of the particle-like properties of photons. Photons have been used to test many of the counter-intuitive predictions of quantum mechanics, such as entanglement and teleportation, and are a useful resource for quantum information processing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theodor W. Hänsch</span> German physicist and nobel laureate

Theodor Wolfgang Hänsch is a German physicist. He received one-third of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics for "contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique", sharing the prize with John L. Hall and Roy J. Glauber.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leibniz Prize</span> German research award

The Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize, or Leibniz Prize, is awarded by the German Research Foundation to "exceptional scientists and academics for their outstanding achievements in the field of research". Since 1986, up to ten prizes have been awarded annually to individuals or research groups working at a research institution in Germany or at a German research institution abroad. It is considered the most important research award in Germany.

Philip St. John Russell, FRS, is Emeritus Director of the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light in Erlangen, Germany. His area of research covers "photonics and new materials", in particular the examination of new optical materials, especially of photonic crystal fibres, and more generally the field of nano- and micro-structured photonic materials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferenc Krausz</span> Hungarian physicist (born 1962)

Ferenc Krausz is a Hungaro-Austrian physicist working in attosecond science. He is a director at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and a professor of experimental physics at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in Germany. His research team has generated and measured the first attosecond light pulse and used it for capturing electrons' motion inside atoms, marking the birth of attophysics. In 2023, jointly with Pierre Agostini and Anne L'Huillier, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Zoller</span> Austrian theoretical physicist

Peter Zoller is a theoretical physicist from Austria. He is professor at the University of Innsbruck and works on quantum optics and quantum information and is best known for his pioneering research on quantum computing and quantum communication and for bridging quantum optics and solid state physics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain</span> Spanish theoretical physicist

Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain, known professionally as Ignacio Cirac, is a Spanish physicist. He is one of the pioneers of the field of quantum computing and quantum information theory. He is the recipient of the 2006 Prince of Asturias Award in technical and scientific research.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light</span> Physics institute

The Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light (MPL) performs basic research in optical metrology, optical communication, new optical materials, plasmonics and nanophotonics and optical applications in biology and medicine. It is part of the Max Planck Society and was founded on January 1, 2009 in Erlangen near Nuremberg. The institute is based on the Max Planck Research Group "Optics, Information and Photonics", which was founded in 2004 at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, as a precursor. The institute currently comprises four divisions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics</span> Research institute in Germany

The Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics is a part of the Max Planck Society which operates 87 research facilities in Germany.

Girish S. Agarwal, Fellow of the Royal Society UK, is a theoretical physicist. He is currently at the Texas A & M University with affiliations to the Departments of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Physics and Astronomy, and the Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering. Earlier he worked as Noble Foundation Chair and the Regents Professor at the Oklahoma State University. He is a recognized leader in the field of quantum optics and also has made major contributions to the fields of nonlinear optics, nanophotonics and plasmonics. In 2013 he published the textbook "Quantum Optics", covering a wide range of recent developments in the field, which has been well received by the community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerhard Rempe</span> German physicist and professor

Gerhard Rempe is a German physicist, Director at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Honorary Professor at the Technical University of Munich. He has performed pioneering experiments in atomic and molecular physics, quantum optics and quantum information processing.

Mikhail Lukin ; born 10 October 1971) is a Russian theoretical and experimental physicist and a professor at Harvard University. He was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harald Schwefel</span> German physicist in New Zealand

Harald Schwefel is a German-born physicist currently based in New Zealand. He is an associate professor in the Department of Physics at the University of Otago and a principal investigator in the Dodd-Walls Centre. His research focuses on the interaction of light and matter in dielectric materials, and his speciality is whispering gallery mode resonators (WGMRs), small disks of dielectric which confine and store laser light to facilitate nonlinear interactions. He uses these to generate optical frequency combs and to coherently convert between microwave and optical photons.

Nathalie Picqué is a French physicist working at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics in the field Frequency Combs, where she studies ultra-high resolution spectroscopy using ultrashort pulses of light combined with Fourier-transform spectroscopy to reveal the fine chemistry of samples, in particular in the mid-infrared, demonstrating resolving power in excess of 1,000,000,000,000.

Maria V. Chekhova is a Russian-German physicist known for her research on quantum optics and in particular on the quantum entanglement of pairs of photons. She is a researcher at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light in Erlangen, Germany, where she heads an independent research group on quantum radiation, and a professor at the University of Erlangen–Nuremberg, in the chair of experimental physics (optics).

Pascal Del'Haye is a German physicist specializing in integrated photonics. He is heading the Microphotonics Research Group at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerd Leuchs</span> German physicist

Gerhard "Gerd" Leuchs is a German experimental physicist in optics. He is the Director Emeritus at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light and an adjunct professor in the physics department at the University of Ottawa. From 1994-2019 he was a full professor of physics and since 2019 has been a senior professor at Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU).

Natalia Korolkova is a British Russian physicist and Professor at the University of St Andrews. She works in theoretical physics and quantum information science, and the development of novel routes to scale up quantum computing.

References

  1. 1 2 "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft". Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize Laudatio. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  2. "Curriculum Vitae Prof. Dr. Christine Silberhorn" (PDF). www.leopoldina.org. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  3. "University web site of Silberhorn group" . Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  4. "Forschergruppe der Uni Paderborn entwickelt neuen Ansatz für die Quantenkommunikation". idw-online.de. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  5. Chen, Sophia (15 November 2019). "Quantum computers can talk to each other via a photon translator". New Scientist.
  6. "Millionen-Förderung für Physiker der Uni Paderborn". Neue Westfälische (in German). 17 December 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  7. VMS (17 January 2019). "Neuartiger Schaltkreis für die Quantenphotonik entwickelt". OWL Journal (in German). Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  8. Luo, Kai-Hong; Brauner, Sebastian; Eigner, Christof; Sharapova, Polina R.; Ricken, Raimund; Meier, Torsten; Herrmann, Harald; Silberhorn, Christine (1 January 2019). "Nonlinear integrated quantum electro-optic circuits". Science Advances. 5 (1): eaat1451. arXiv: 1810.13173 . Bibcode:2019SciA....5.1451L. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aat1451 . ISSN   2375-2548. PMC   6314874 . PMID   30613766.
  9. "Herta Sponer Prize Awardees" (in German). Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  10. "Werner von Siemens Ring Foundation" (in German). 18 January 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  11. "Quantenphysikerin im Interview". Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg. 7 January 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  12. "The Optical Society Announces 2019 Fellows Class". The Optical Society. 18 October 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
  13. "Leopoldina Membership Card". Leopoldina. Retrieved 14 March 2019.