Christopher Croker

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Sir Christopher Croker (fl. 1360s/70s) was a vintner of the City of London, revered as one of the Nine Worthies of London by Richard Johnson in his 1592 biography of eminent citizens. [1] [2] [3]

City of London City and county in United Kingdom

The City of London is a city and local government district that contains the historic centre and the primary central business district (CBD) of London. It constituted most of London from its settlement by the Romans in the 1st century AD to the Middle Ages, but the agglomeration has since grown far beyond the City's borders. The City is now only a tiny part of the metropolis of London, though it remains a notable part of central London. Administratively, it forms one of the 33 local authority districts of Greater London; however, the City of London is not a London borough, a status reserved for the other 32 districts. It is also a separate county of England, being an enclave surrounded by Greater London. It is the smallest county in the United Kingdom.

<i>Nine Worthies of London</i> book by Richard Johnson

Nine Worthies of London is a book by Richard Johnson, the English romance writer, written in 1592. Borrowing the theme from the Nine Worthies of Antiquity, the book, subtitled Explaining the Honourable Excise of Armes, the Vertues of the Valiant, and the Memorable Attempts of Magnanimous Minds; Pleasaunt for Gentlemen, not unseemly for Magistrates, and most profitable for Prentises, celebrated the rise of nine famous Londoners through society from the ranks of apprentices or ordinary citizens.

Richard Johnson was a British romance writer. All that is known of his biography is from internal evidence in his works: he was a London apprentice in the 1590s, and a freeman after 1600.

According to Johnson's account, Croker was apprenticed to a vintner of Gracechurch Street. [4] [5] He later became a soldier, and was a companion and friend of Edward the Black Prince who assisted Pedro of Castile in maintaining his claim to the throne of Castile in the War of the Two Peters (England was involved in the years 1362–75). [6]

Gracechurch Street main road in the City of London

Gracechurch Street is a main road in the City of London, the historic and financial centre of London, which is designated the A1213.

Edward the Black Prince Prince of Wales and of Aquitaine

Edward of Woodstock, known to history as the Black Prince, was the eldest son of King Edward III of England, and thus the heir to the English throne. He died before his father and so his son, Richard II, succeeded to the throne instead. Edward nevertheless still earned distinction as one of the most successful English commanders during the Hundred Years' War, being regarded by his contemporaries as a model of chivalry and one of the greatest knights of his age.

Crown of Castile Former country in the Iberian Peninsula

The Crown of Castile was a medieval state in the Iberian Peninsula that formed in 1230 as a result of the third and definitive union of the crowns and, some decades later, the parliaments of the kingdoms of Castile and León upon the accession of the then Castilian king, Ferdinand III, to the vacant Leonese throne. It continued to exist as a separate entity after the personal union in 1469 of the crowns of Castile and Aragon with the marriage of the Catholic Monarchs up to the promulgation of the Nueva Planta decrees by Philip V in 1715.

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References

  1. Timbs, John (October 14, 1866). "Things Not Generally Known, Familiarly Explained: A Book for Old and Young". Lockwood & Company via Google Books.
  2. Timbs, John (October 14, 1869). "Historic Ninepins: A Book of Curiosities, where Old and Young May Read Strange Matters". Lockwood & Company via Google Books.
  3. Nichols, John Gough (October 14, 1874). "The Herald and Genealogist". Nichols via Google Books.
  4. "The Welcome Guest". G. Fall. October 14, 1861 via Google Books.
  5. Chambers, Robert (October 14, 1872). "The Book of Days: A Miscellany of Popular Antiquities in Connection with the Calendar, Including Anecdote, Biography, & History, Curiosities of Literature and Oddities of Human Life and Character". W. & R. Chambers via Google Books.
  6. Urdang, Laurence (December 1, 1992). "Three Toed Sloths and Seven League Boots: A Dictionary of Numerical Expressions". Barnes & Noble Books via Google Books.