Christopher Kringas (1936-1975) is best known as the architect of the High Court of Australia.
The son of Greek migrants to Australia, Kringas grew up in Orange NSW before studying architecture at the University of NSW. He received the Royal Australian Institute of Architects 'Outstanding Graduating Student' prize in 1959, [1] then traveled to Europe and worked at the London County Council Architect's Department – seen as the "melting pot" of the New Brutalism movement in architecture and an incubator of seminal postwar architects. [2] [3]
Kringas returned to Sydney in 1962 and worked briefly at Budden Nangle & Michael architects, designing the Cockle House. In 1964 he joined the firm of Edwards Madigan Torzillo Briggs and, with the firm's senior director Colin Madigan, designed a series of significant Australian architectural works: the Dee Why Library; the Warren Library; Australian National Gallery Winning Competition Design; the Mitchell College Student Residences; and the Warringah Civic Centre. These innovative and acclaimed designs marked a new direction for the firm, distinct from its earlier orthodox Modernist productions. In 1966 Kringas was made an associate and in 1972 he became a director of the firm. Over the same period, Kringas produced a body of original solo works for private clients, including the Citroën Workshop, the J Kringas House and the Stevens House – described as an "individual masterwork". [4] [5]
From 1972-1974 Kringas designed the High Court of Australia, leading the team of Feiko Bouman, Rod Lawrence and Michael Rolfe (architects) and Aldis Birzulis (structural engineer), to win the open national competition. In 1973 the National Times described Kringas alongside Harry Seidler and John Andrews as the "best and brightest" of Australian architects. [6]
In March 1975 Kringas died of bowel cancer – 12 days before the construction of the High Court began – aged 38. [7] Director and close friend Hans Marelli oversaw the faithful execution of Kringas's design. The High Court as constructed is virtually identical to the winning competition design. A plaque in the public hall commemorates Kringas's role as the designer of the High Court.
Walter Burley Griffin was an American architect and landscape architect. He designed Canberra, Australia's capital city, the New South Wales towns of Griffith and Leeton, and the Sydney suburb of Castlecrag.
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Romaldo "Aldo" Giurgola AO was an Italian academic, architect, professor, and author. Giurgola was born in Rome, Italy in 1920. After service in the Italian armed forces during World War II, he was educated at the Sapienza University of Rome. He studied architecture at the University of Rome, completing the equivalent of a B.Arch. with honors in 1949. That same year, he moved to the United States and received a master's degree in architecture from Columbia University. In 1954, Giurgola accepted a position as an assistant professor of architecture at the University of Pennsylvania. Shortly thereafter, Giurgola formed Mitchell/Giurgola Architects in Philadelphia with Ehrman B. Mitchell in 1958. In 1966, Giurgola became chair of the Columbia University School of Architecture and Planning in New York City, where he opened a second office of the firm. In 1980 under Giurgola's direction, the firm won an international competition to design a new Australian parliament building. Giurgola moved to Canberra, Australia to oversee the project. In 1989, after its completion and official opening in 1988, the Parliament House was recognised with the top award for public architecture in Australia.
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The High Court of Australia building is located on the shore of Lake Burley Griffin in Canberra's Parliamentary Triangle. It has been the permanent home of the High Court of Australia since 1980. The High Court building was designed between 1972 and 1974 by the Australian architect Christopher Kringas (1936–1975) – a director of the firm Edwards Madigan Torzillo and Briggs – who is commemorated by a plaque in the public hall.
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