Clara Barron

Last updated

Lady
Clara Emily Barron
Lady Clara Barron nee Kelly in 1915.png
Born
Clara Emily Kelly

(1857-12-18)18 December 1857
Watford, Hertfordshire, England
Died24 May 1936(1936-05-24) (aged 78)
Waybridge, Surrey, England
Known forFounder and inaugural President of the Western Australian division of the Australian Red Cross

Lady Clara Emily Barron formerly Clara Emily Kelly was the founder and president of the Western Australian division of the Australian Red Cross, presiding over the division during World War I. Barron inspired the names of the settlement Lady Barron, Tasmania, and Lady Barron Falls. She was married to Sir Harry Barron, who was the 10th Governor of Tasmania, and the 16th of Western Australia.

Contents

Early life

She was born in Watford, Hertfordshire, England on 18 December 1857, to Clara Ward, and Thomas Conyngham Kelly. [1] She married Harry Barron in 1877, and had a daughter Lilian Vaughan Barron, born in 1878 in St Helen, Jersey, [2] and a son Harry Montague Vaughan Barron, born in 1881 in Abertay, Broughty Ferry, Scotland. Her son, who was a member of the Queen's Cameron Highlanders, died aged 27 in February 1909 a few months before she moved to Australia. [3] [4] [5]

Australia

On 20 August 1909 she left London heading for Tasmania, Australia. [6] [7] Before departing she was asked to take the role of President of the Alexandra Hospital. [8]

When World War I broke out in August 1914, Lady Helen Munro Ferguson wrote to Barron, making her a member of the central branch of the Australian Red Cross, which Ferguson had formed in response to the war. Ferguson also invited Barron to form and preside over the Western Australian division as its president. [9] With her presiding over the Red Cross division, they raised over £60,000. [10] She set the memorial tablet for Anzac Cottage on 12 February 1916. [11]

Lady Clara Barron, setting the memorial tablet at the Anzac Cottage Lady Clara Barron nee Kelly, setting the memorial tablet at the Anzac Cottage.jpg
Lady Clara Barron, setting the memorial tablet at the Anzac Cottage

Barron was an avid gardener, and when her request for the top growth of roses to be pruned at the Western Australian Government House gardens was ignored, she pruned the 700 rose bushes herself. [12]

Later life

After Barron's husband died in 1921, Barron found that he had no money left in his estate. He had spent much of his private money during his governorships, and lost the rest to failed Russian investments. Barron received a pension of £150 per year from the war office due to her husband's military service which was subsumed by the interest on the large mortgage of her residence Swiss Cottage in Surrey. During the next decade she took in paying guests, sold off her furniture, jewellery and other possessions, and relied on friends assistance to pay her mortgage, as she was unable to find a buyer for the large property. In 1930 she sustained a spinal injury resulting in her needing daily assistance. When faced with being unable to pay her assistant, she applied through the Dominion office for financial assistance. Edward Marsh, (who Barron coincidentally knew, from her time in Malta as Marsh had accompanied Winston Churchill on a visit to Malta and stayed with the Barrons) corresponded on behalf of J. H. Thomas the Secretary of State of the Dominions, to ascertain that Barron's pension with the war office could not be increased, and she was not entitled to a pension for her husband's posts as a governor of the dominion states. Furthermore it was found that the Royal Artillery Charity had assisted her previously, and could not assist a second time. The war office provided provided a £20 grant. Barron's husband's former private secretary, Lieutenant Colonel Harry Ernest Cadell, who had been living with Barron at Swiss Cottage stated he would contact her family. In 1931, her grandson Victor Alexander Charles Findlay agreed to take over her mortgage payments. [10]

Barron continued living in her residence Swiss Cottage in Waybridge, Surrey, until she she died on 24 May 1936. [13]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Lawley, 6th Baron Wenlock</span> British soldier, peer, colonial governor (1860–1932)

Arthur Lawley, 6th Baron Wenlock, was a British colonial administrator who served variously as Administrator of Matabeleland, Governor of Western Australia, Lieutenant-Governor of the Transvaal, and Governor of Madras. The fourth and youngest son of the 2nd Baron Wenlock, he attended Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge, before joining the military. Serving in the Mahdist War, he reached the rank of captain before resigning his commission to pursue other interests. Lawley was then private secretary to his uncle, the 1st Duke of Westminster, and subsequently to the 4th Earl Grey, who he followed to Rhodesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick Bedford</span> Royal Navy officer and Governor of Western Australia (1838–1913)

Admiral Sir Frederick George Denham Bedford, was a senior Royal Navy officer and Governor of Western Australia from 24 March 1903 to 22 April 1909.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerald Strickland, 1st Baron Strickland</span> Maltese-British politician (1861–1940)

Gerald Paul Joseph Cajetan Carmel Antony Martin Strickland, 6th Count della Catena, 1st Baron Strickland, was a Maltese and British politician and peer, who served as Prime Minister of Malta, Governor of the Leeward Islands, Governor of Tasmania, Governor of Western Australia and Governor of New South Wales, in addition to sitting successively in the House of Commons and House of Lords in the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry Barron</span> Governor of Tasmania from 1909 to 1913, and Governor of Western Australia from 1913 to 1917

Major General Sir Harry Barron, was a British Army officer who served as Governor of Tasmania from 1909 to 1913, and Governor of Western Australia from 1913 to 1917.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Ellison-Macartney</span> British politician

Sir William Grey Ellison-Macartney, was an Irish-born British politician, who also served as the Governor of the Australian states of Tasmania and Western Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1909 in the Commonwealth of Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1916 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1915 in Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 1917 in Australia.

1914 in Australia was dominated by the outbreak of World War I. Andrew Fisher, who became Prime Minister a month after Australia entered the war vowed that Australia would "stand beside our own to help and defend Britain to the last man and the last shilling." In 1914, the Australian war effort was dominated by recruiting and equipping a force to fight overseas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lady Barron Falls</span> Waterfall in Tasmania, Australia

The Lady Barron Falls, a tiered–cascade waterfall on the Lady Barron Creek, is located in the Central Highlands region of Tasmania, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zara Hore-Ruthven, Countess of Gowrie</span>

Zara Hore-Ruthven, Countess of Gowrie was the Anglo-Irish wife of the 1st Earl of Gowrie, Governor of South Australia 1928–34, Governor of New South Wales 1935–36 and the longest serving Governor-General of Australia 1936–44. She was renowned for her work in promoting the welfare of children in Australia, and the Lady Gowrie Child Centres were named in her honour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian women in World War I</span>

The role of Australian women in World War I was focused mainly upon their involvement in the provision of nursing services. Australian women also played a significant role on the Homefront, where they filled jobs made vacant by men joining the armed forces. Women also undertook fundraising and recruiting activities as well as organising comfort packages for soldiers serving overseas. Around the issue of conscription, women were involved in campaigning on both sides of the debate, while they were also equally involved in the New South Wales strike in 1917. Nevertheless, despite this involvement, women have never occupied a central position in the Australian version of the Anzac legend, although since the 1970s their role has been examined in more detail as a result of the emergence of feminist historiography, and specialist histories such as the history of nursing.

Lady Barron is a small settlement on the southern end of Flinders Island, in the local government area of Flinders in the North-east region of Tasmania. It is located about 28 kilometres (17 mi) south-east of the town of Whitemark. The 2016 census determined a population of 158 for the state suburb of Lady Barron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anzac Cottage</span> Building in Mount Hawthorn, Western Australia

Anzac Cottage is a house in the suburb of Mount Hawthorn, Western Australia that was built as both a memorial to the soldiers who died in the Gallipoli Campaign and as a home for one of the wounded returning men. It is notable for being the first World War I memorial built in Western Australia, and for (nominally) being built in a single day with donated funds, materials and labour.

Alice Eyton, sometimes credited under her married name Alice von Saxmar, was a New Zealand–born journalist, screenwriter, playwright, and novelist active in Hollywood between 1918 and 1922.

The Prince of Wales Theatre was a theatre on Macquarie Street, Hobart, Tasmania from 1910 to 1987.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clara Serena</span> Australian operatic singer

Clara Serena Kleinschmidt was an Australian operatic contralto singer, professionally known as Clara Serena. She had a successful career in London and in Europe, which was interrupted by the World War I, and resumed in 1923 with Roy Mellish, her accompanist and husband. They retired to South Australia in 1951.

Lady Don, born Emilia Eliza "Emily" Saunders was an English singer and actor who enjoyed great popularity in Australia. She married an actor, Sir William Henry Don, Bart., who died in Hobart, Tasmania on 18 March 1862.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elsie Goold-Adams</span> Canadian Australian philanthropist (1882–1952)

Lady Elsie Goold-Adams formerly Elsie Riordan, was a Canadian born Australian who was the inaugural president of the Queensland division of the Australian Red Cross and led the activities of the division during World War I. During this time she was also a charity patron for causes relating to supporting soldiers in the war effort, advancing the roles of women, and child education and welfare. She was married to Sir Hamilton John Goold-Adams, the 12th Governor of Queensland.

References

  1. "England & Wales, Christening Index, 1530-1980". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  2. "Biographies | Lilian Vaughan BARRON (#2826) - The Cobbold Family History Trust". family-tree.cobboldfht.com. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  3. "STATE GOVERNOR AND HIS LADY". The Examiner, Tasmania. Vol. LXVIII, no. 168. Tasmania, Australia. 16 July 1909. p. 5. Retrieved 22 July 2024 via National Library of Australia.
  4. "Scotland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  5. "Linen Hall Library, Belfast, Northern Ireland". The Belfast Newsletter. Belfast, Northern Ireland. 27 June 1881. p. 2. Retrieved 27 July 2024 via Linen Hall Library, via Ancestry.com.
  6. "SIR HARRY BARRON". The Herald. No. 10520. Victoria, Australia. 9 July 1909. p. 1. Retrieved 22 July 2024 via National Library of Australia.
  7. "TASMANIA'S GOVERNOR". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. No. 10, 819. New South Wales, Australia. 10 July 1909. p. 5. Retrieved 22 July 2024 via National Library of Australia.
  8. "MEETINGS". The Mercury. Vol. XCII, no. 12271. Tasmania, Australia. 17 July 1909. p. 3. Retrieved 22 July 2024 via National Library of Australia.
  9. "RED CROSS SOCIETY". The Daily News. Vol. XXXIV, no. 12 587. Western Australia. 23 June 1915. p. 2. Retrieved 14 July 2024 via National Library of Australia.
  10. 1 2 "Application for pension by Lady Barron (widow of former Governor of Malta, Tasmania and Western Australia) in distressed circumstances". Trove. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  11. "World War 1, Australia, Western Australia, Perth, BARRON, Anzac Cottage, 1916". collectionswa.net.au. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  12. "Governors - Constitutional Centre of Western Australia exhibition". www.wa.gov.au. 11 May 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  13. "THE SOCIAL ROUND". The Mercury. Vol. CXLV, no. 20508. Tasmania Australia. 22 July 1936. p. 3. Retrieved 14 July 2024 via National Library of Australia.