College Mennonite Church (CMC) is a Mennonite Church located in Goshen, Indiana, and a member of the Indiana-Michigan Mennonite Conference of Mennonite Church USA.
College Mennonite Church (CMC) is so named because it was founded following the creation of Goshen College, formerly the Elkhart Institute. The charter members fought to be organized as a union congregation in 1904; they would hold membership in both Mennonite and Amish Mennonite conferences. [1]
The first preacher was Jonas S. Hartzler. [1]
The congregation first met in Hartzler's home but met in buildings of Goshen College as soon as they were constructed, first the dining hall and then the assembly hall . [1]
The first Sunday school was organized at CMC in 1904. In late 1904 and 1905, CMC commissioned several missionaries (Lydia Schertz, Anna Stalter, and Martin Clifford Lehman) bound for India. Soon after, the church began to support "home missions" in Chicago and Fort Wayne, Indiana. By 1909, College Mennonite had begun a Working Girls Missionary Society and a sewing circle. [2]
In the 1930s, College Mennonite allocated somewhere between 40% and 52% of its budget toward missions efforts. [2]
CMC, along with Goshen College students' Young People's Christian Association, helped begin the Sunday schools that became North Goshen Mennonite Church and East Goshen Mennonite Church. [2]
Goshen College closed for the 1923-24 school year after many students and some faculty left in protest of the appointment of Daniel Kauffman as college president. [3] This conflict carried over into the ranks of CMC, with many members, including Jonas S. Hartzler leaving and joining Eighth Street Mennonite Church, then a part of the General Conference Mennonite Church. [4] Of the 213 members in 1923, only between 15 and 30 remained in the fall of 1924, though accounts differ. [2] Many new faculty and students joined when Goshen College reopened, and the church was reorganized. [1]
Beginning in the 1960s, students at Goshen College began asking for an alternative "campus church" to College Mennonite. An alternative Sunday school class was formed, and later a "K-group" ("K" stands for "Koinonia," Greek for "fellowship") named "Metanoia" (Greek for "repentance"). Ultimately Metanoia separated from CMC in the mid 1970s and created "the Assembly" (now Assembly Mennonite Church). The two congregations continued to collaborate on children's Sunday school for a time and had a combined youth group until 1986. [2]
The large College Mennonite congregation grew too large for the Assembly Room in the Administration building of Goshen College and, for the decade of 1950-1959, met in the newly constructed gymnasium in the Student Union building. Great dissatisfaction with the space as a place of worship as well as the facilities for Sunday school led to planning for a new building, one that would be jointly owned by the college and the congregation. [2]
The building, designed by architect Orus Eash, who had previously designed several other buildings on campus, was dedicated on April 3, 1960. It consisted of a circular sanctuary surrounded by a square of classrooms. An organ was added in 1970. [2]
Notable members of CMC are:
College Mennonite Church had an average weekly attendance of 600-650 as recently as 2006, with 13-14 pastoral care visitors, in addition to pastors, who visit about 200 members a week. [5]
Local service efforts include participation with the Goshen Interfaith Hospitality Network, relief work in response to hurricanes and tornadoes (through Mennonite Disaster Service), a jail ministry called the Jailhouse Sisters and partnerships with voluntary service units in the United Kingdom. [5]
College Mennonite members participate in small groups, neighborhood groups, nurture groups, and a choir. There are organized groups for youth in middle school and high school and Sunday school classes for all ages. [6]
Members of all ages participate in L.I.F.E. (Living in Fellowship Every Wednesday) [5] services and evening programs.
CMC holds an annual Vacation Bible School in partnership with other Mennonite churches located in Goshen: Assembly Mennonite Church, Iglesia Menonita del Buen Pastor, Faith Mennonite Church, and Eighth Street Mennonite Church. [5]
While CMC retains some of its historical records, many are housed in the Mennonite Church USA Archives in Goshen, Indiana.
The Mennonites are members of certain Christian groups belonging to the church communities of Anabaptist denominations named after Menno Simons (1496–1561) of Friesland. Through his writings, Simons articulated and formalized the teachings of earlier Swiss founders. The early teachings of the Mennonites were founded on the belief in both the mission and ministry of Jesus, which the original Anabaptist followers held to with great conviction despite persecution by the various Roman Catholic and Protestant states. An early set of Mennonite beliefs was codified in the Dordrecht Confession of Faith in 1632, but the various groups do not hold to a common confession or creed. Rather than fight, the majority of these followers survived by fleeing to neighboring states where ruling families were tolerant of their belief in believer's baptism. Over the years, Mennonites have become known as one of the historic peace churches because of their commitment to pacifism.
The Conservative Mennonite Conference (CMC) is a Christian body of Conservative Mennonite churches in the Anabaptist tradition. They are mostly of Amish descent.
The Mennonite Church USA is an Anabaptist Christian denomination in the United States. Although the organization is a recent 2002 merger of the Mennonite Church and the General Conference Mennonite Church, the body has roots in the Radical Reformation of the 16th century. Total membership in Mennonite Church USA denominations decreased from about 133,000, before the merger in 1998, to a total membership of 120,381 in the Mennonite Church USA in 2001. In 2013 membership had fallen to 97,737 members in 839 congregations. In 2016 it had fallen to 78,892 members.
Goshen College is a private liberal arts college in Goshen, Indiana. The institution was founded in 1894 as the Elkhart Institute of Science, Industry and the Arts, and is affiliated with Mennonite Church USA. The college is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. U.S. News and World Reports ranks Goshen as a top-tier regional college in the Midwestern United States.
Amish Mennonites came into existence through reform movements among North-American Amish mainly between 1862 and 1878. These Amish moved away from the old Amish traditions and drew near to the Mennonites, becoming Mennonites of Amish origin. Over the decades, most Amish Mennonites groups removed the word "Amish" from the name of their congregations or merged with Mennonite groups.
Anabaptist Mennonite Biblical Seminary (AMBS) is an accredited Anabaptist Christian seminary in Elkhart, Indiana, affiliated with Mennonite Church USA and Mennonite Church Canada. It was formerly known as Associated Mennonite Biblical Seminary until its name was changed in 2012.
The General Conference Mennonite Church was a mainline association of Mennonite congregations based in North America from 1860 to 2002. The conference was formed in 1860 when congregations in Iowa invited North American Mennonites to join together in order to pursue common goals such as higher education and mission work. The conference was especially attractive to recent Mennonite and Amish immigrants to North America and expanded considerably when thousands of Russian Mennonites arrived in North America starting in the 1870s. Conference offices were located in Winnipeg, Manitoba and North Newton, Kansas. The conference supported a seminary and several colleges. In the 1990s the conference had 64,431 members in 410 congregations in Canada, the United States and South America. After decades of cooperation with the Mennonite Church, the two groups reorganized into Mennonite Church Canada in 2000 and Mennonite Church USA in 2002.
Biblical Mennonite Alliance (BMA) is an organization of conservative Anabaptist/Mennonite congregations located primarily in the eastern two thirds of the US and Canada, with some international affiliates. The BMA congregations are organized into groups called Regionals that are under the oversight of ordained ministers called Overseers.
The Chortitz Heritage Church is a former Mennonite church building located in the Canadian postal district of Randolph, Manitoba. The building was home to the Randolph Chortitzer Mennonite Church, one of the first Mennonite congregations in western Canada. Established in 1876 by Mennonite immigrants arriving from the Bergthal Colony in Russia, the original building was destroyed by fire and replaced by a new building in 1897, which still stands today.
The Mennonite Church USA Archives was founded in 2001 under the denominational merger of the (old) Mennonite Church and the General Conference Mennonite Church. Prior to 2001, the two largest Mennonite denominations maintained separate archives: the Archives of the Mennonite Church, located on the Goshen College campus, housed materials pertaining to the (old) Mennonite Church, while the Mennonite Library and Archives on the Bethel College campus held the records of the General Conference Mennonite Church.
John S. Coffman was a leader in the Mennonite Church in the late 19th century. He promoted evangelical and progressive reform through his positions in the Mennonite Publishing Company, revival meetings and chairmanship of the Elkhart Institute.
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Eighth Street Mennonite Church is a Mennonite Church located in Goshen, Indiana. It is a member of the Central District Conference of Mennonite Church USA.
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