Collits' Inn (musical)

Last updated
Collits' Inn
Gladys Moncrieff with Claude Flemming in "Collits' Inn".jpg
Gladys Moncrieff with Claude Flemming performing Collits' Inn in 1933 at the Princess Theatre in Melbourne
Music Varney Monk
LyricsVarney Monk
Book T. Stuart Gurr
Productions1932 Savoy Theatre Sydney [1]
1933 Princess Theatre Melbourne [2]
1934 New Tivoli Sydney [3]

Collits' Inn is an Australian musical play with music by Varney Monk. Its first staging was in December 1932 at the Savoy Theatre in Sydney. The 1933 Melbourne production at the Princess Theatre was the first fully professional production, presented by F. W. Thring and starring Gladys Moncrieff, George Wallace, Claude Flemming and Campbell Copelin. Wallace's role was created especially for him. [4] It is generally considered the first commercially successful Australian musical, and it was praised by the Sydney Morning Herald as "an Australian opera". [5]

Contents

The text was published by Currency Press in 1990.

Plot

Love and drama at a roadside tavern in the Blue Mountains owned by former convict Pierce Collits, who built the eponymous inn on land granted to him at Hartley Vale in exchange for helping supervise construction of a road from Penrith to the western plans.

Pierce's daughter Mary is in love with a young officer John Lake, commander of a gang of convicts. However her father hates officers and refuses to give his blessing.

Bushranger Robert Keane is in love with Mary. He has the support of Pierce who is under obligation to the bushranger.

Keane hits Mary and Lake kills him. Lake is ordered home and becomes a baron. When he returns he discovers Mary has lost her memory through an accident. However she regains it and all ends happily.

Comic relief is provided by the inn roustabout, Dandy Dick, who is in love with Sally the barmaid but faces competition from barman Toby.

Songs

Production history

Development

In 1932 Mosman neighbours Varney Monk and Thomas Stuart Gurr collaborated on a musical together in order to submit it to a competition for an original operetta or musical play. The competition was held by Nathalie Rosenwax, a prominent Sydney singing teacher. [6]

The musical was based on Collits Inn, a real life inn established near Lithgow on the road from Sydney to Bathurst built by Irish convict Pierce Collits. [7] Monk and her husband Cyril, a violinist, had spent several holidays there and heard the story about how Pierce Collits daughter Amelia had been in love with a soldier. It is doubtful this story was actually true but it inspired Monk to write a musical around it. [8]

The musical won second prize in the competition, losing to The Island of Pines, but it was Collits Inn which Nathalie Rosenwax decided to produce with her students in lead roles. They did five performances at the Savoy Theatre from 5 December 1932, starring professional soprano Rene Maxwell as Mary Collit and radio personality Jack Winn in support. Cyril Monk led the orchestra, which was conducted by Howard Ellis Carr, who also orchestrated the work. [9] [10] The musical was revised and performed again in March 1933 at the Mosman Town Hall. [11] It was also broadcast on ABC radio in June of that year. However it was turned down for professional production by J.C. Williamsons Ltd.

F. W. Thring

Varney Monk sent the script to Frank Thring and went down to Melbourne to play him the score. Thring was enthusiastic about the show and decided to produce it professionally. He hired an all star cast, putting Gladys Moncrieff, Australia's most popular star of light opera under a 12-month contract to play the lead. He also brought back two Australians from overseas to appear opposite her, Robert Chisholm and Claude Fleming, and hired the most popular comic of the day, George Wallace, to play the comic support role of Dandy Dan. [12]

Wallace's presence in the cast meant his part was expanded and he was given as many songs as Glady Moncrieff; in addition, parts were found for his regular collaborators, Marshall Crosby and John Dobbie. Extra lures to the theatre-going audience was a revolving stage, the first of its kind used in Australia, and the performance of an aboriginal corroboree at the beginning of Act Two.

The resulting production debuted in December 1933. It was a widely publicised occasion, attended by the state premier and lord mayor and the first act was broadcast live on Radio 3KZ. "All this excitement over an Australian show with an all-Australian cast", wrote Thring's biographer, Peter Fitzpatrick. "Nothing like it had happened before. Frank [Thring]... must have felt like a king... It was certainly the most triumphant night of his life." [13]

The show was a big success, receiving excellent reviews and playing for sixteen weeks and over a hundred performances at the Princess. [14] It went to Sydney for eight weeks, then had a three-week return season in Melbourne in October 1934.

The success of the musical encouraged Thring to expand his theatrical productions. Thring commissioned Monk to write a sequel, The Cedar Tree and also revived The Beloved Vagabond . [15]

Cast of 1933 Princess Theatre production

Proposed film version

Thring intended to make a movie out of the play but died in 1936 before he had the chance to shoot little more than sound tests. [16] [17] A six-minute sound test of Gladys Moncrieff and Robert Chisolm singing 'While the Stars Are Shining', with a spoken introduction by Frank Harvey survives. [18] Harvey had reportedly written a screenplay. [19]

Radio Adaptation

The musical was adapted for radio by the ABC in 1943 and 1951.

Legacy

In the words of theatre historian John Thompson:

Collits’ Inn was hailed as a unique Australian musical. It was not the first theatrical production to use Australian settings, nor was it, as is commonly claimed, the first Australian musical... [It] was not The Great Australian Musical many hoped it would be. But it proved that Australian creativity and talent could produce an original work that Australian audiences wanted to see and was judged worthy of a place on the world stage. [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gladys Moncrieff</span> Musical artist

Gladys Moncrieff was an Australian singer who was so successful in musical theatre and recordings that she became known as 'Australia's Queen of Song' and 'Our Glad'.

Efftee Studios was an early Australian film and theatre production studio, established by F.W. Thring in 1930. It existed until Thring's death in 1935. Initially Efftee Films was based in Melbourne and used optical sound equipment imported from the US.

George Stephenson "Onkus" Wallace, was an Australian comedian, actor, vaudevillian and radio personality. During the early to mid-20th century, he was one of the most famous and successful Australian comedians on both stage and screen, with screen, song and revue sketch writing amongst his repertoire. Wallace was a small tubby man with goggle eyes, a mobile face and croaky voice who appeared in trademark baggy trousers, checkered shirt and felt hat. His career as one of Australia's most popular comedians spanned four decades from the 1920s to 1960 and encompassed stage, radio and film entertainment. Ken G. Hall, who directed him in two films, wrote in his autobiography that George Wallace was the finest Australian comedian he had known.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Theatre (Melbourne)</span> Theatre in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

The Princess Theatre, originally Princess's Theatre, is a 1452-seat theatre in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Established in 1854 and rebuilt in 1886 to a design by noted Melbourne architect William Pitt, it is the oldest surviving entertainment site on mainland Australia. Built in an elaborate Second Empire style, it reflects the opulence of the "Marvellous Melbourne" boom period, and had a number of innovative features, including state of the art electric stage lighting and the world's first sliding ceiling, which was rolled back on warm nights to give the effect of an open-air theatre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Harvey (Australian screenwriter)</span> Australian screenwriter

Frank Harvey was a British-born actor, producer and writer best known for his work in Australia.

His Royal Highness is a 1932 Australian musical film directed by F. W. Thring, also known as His Loyal Highness, starring George Wallace in his feature film debut. It was the first Australian film musical.

Independent Theatre, formerly known as The Independent Theatre Ltd., was an Australian dramatic society founded in 1930 by Dame Doris Fitton in Sydney, Australia. It is also the name given to the building it occupied from 1939, now owned by Wenona School, in North Sydney, cited as Sydney's oldest live theatre venue.

John Forde Cazabon was an English actor and stage writer whose career began in Sydney, Australia.

Harmony Row is a 1933 Australian musical comedy directed by F. W. Thring and Raymond Longford and starring popular stage comedian George Wallace. It marked the film debut of Bill Kerr.

A Ticket in Tatts is a 1934 musical comedy film starring popular stage comedian George Wallace as an accident-prone stablehand. It was the last of three films Wallace made for F. W. Thring.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">F. W. Thring</span>

Francis William Thring III, better known as F. W. Thring, was an Australian film director, producer, and exhibitor. He has been credited with the invention of the clapperboard.

Diggers is a 1931 Australian comedy film produced and directed by F. W. Thring starring popular stage comedian Pat Hanna. It was the first feature film from both men.

<i>The Streets of London</i> (1934 film) 1934 Australian film

The Streets of London is a 1934 Australian film directed by F. W. Thring. It was a filmed version of a play by Dion Boucicault which Thring had produced on stage the previous year. It was the last film made by Efftee Film Productions – Thring ceased production afterwards with the aim of resuming it later but died in 1936 before he had the chance.

Clara Gibbings is a 1934 Australian film directed by F.W. Thring about the owner of a London pub who discovers she is the daughter of an earl. It was a vehicle for stage star Dorothy Brunton.

The Cedar Tree is an Australian musical play produced in the wake of the success of Collits' Inn. The 1934 Melbourne production at the Princess Theatre was presented by F. W. Thring and starred Gladys Moncrieff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Varney Monk</span> Australian pianist and composer

Varney Monk was an Australian pianist and composer, best known for writing the musicals Collits' Inn (1932) and The Cedar Tree (1934). Collits' Inn was described by the Sydney Morning Herald as "an Australian opera".

Charles Zwar was an Australian songwriter, composer, lyricist, pianist and music director who was largely associated with the British revue and musical comedy industries between the late-1930s and 1960s.

Blue Mountain Melody is a 1934 Australian musical comedy. The musical is set in and around Sydney, Australia; with scenes in the Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Palm Beach, New South Wales, and Kings Cross, New South Wales. It was a rare local musical produced by J. C. Williamson Ltd. The firm commissioned it following the success of Collits' Inn.

Henry Osborne Jacobs was an English musician best known as an accompanist, arranger and conductor for Ada Reeve, then settled in Australia, where he had a substantial career.

Howard Ellis Carr was a British composer and conductor who also spent some of his working career in Australia. He was best known for his theatre, operetta and light orchestral genre music.

References

  1. ↑ 1932 Savoy Theatre Sydney production at AusStage
  2. ↑ 1933 Melbourne production at AusStage
  3. ↑ 1934 New Tivoli Sydney production at AusStage
  4. ↑ "EFFTEE FILM PRODUCTIONS". Frankston & Somerville Standard . Vic. 17 February 1934. p. 7. Retrieved 8 August 2012– via National Library of Australia.
  5. ↑ The Sydney Morning Herald, 6 December 1932. p. 15.
  6. ↑ Australasian Radio Relay League., The wireless weekly : the hundred per cent Australian radio journal, Wireless Press, retrieved 11 April 2019
  7. ↑ "THE COLLITS FAMILY". The Sydney Morning Herald . 6 August 1932. p. 9. Retrieved 4 October 2013– via National Library of Australia.
  8. 1 2 John Thompson, "It's Australian and It's Good", National Library of Australia News, Dec 2003, reproduced in Australian Musicals accessed 4 October 2013
  9. ↑ "SAVOY THEATRE—"COLLITT'S INN."". The Sydney Morning Herald . 19 November 1932. p. 8. Retrieved 4 October 2013– via National Library of Australia.
  10. ↑ "AN AUSTRALIAN OPERA". The Sydney Morning Herald . 6 December 1932. p. 15. Retrieved 4 October 2013– via National Library of Australia.
  11. ↑ ""COLLITS' INN". AT MOSMAN". The Sydney Morning Herald . 25 February 1933. p. 10. Retrieved 4 October 2013– via National Library of Australia.
  12. ↑ "MUSIC AND DRAMA". The Sydney Morning Herald . 16 December 1933. p. 10. Retrieved 4 October 2013– via National Library of Australia.
  13. ↑ Fitzpatrick p 199
  14. ↑ "MUSIC, DRAMA & FILMS "COLLITS' INN"". The Argus . Melbourne. 26 December 1933. p. 3. Retrieved 4 October 2013– via National Library of Australia.
  15. ↑ Fitzpatrick p 203
  16. ↑ Graham Shirley and Brian Adams, Australian Cinema: The First Eighty Years, Currency, 1989 p122
  17. ↑ 'ENGLISH PLAYS To be Filmed in Melbourne', The Sydney Morning Herald, Friday 12 January 1934 p 6
  18. ↑ Clip at National Film and Sound Archive [ permanent dead link ]
  19. ↑ "STACK ASIDES". Townsville Daily Bulletin . Qld. 29 October 1934. p. 10. Retrieved 7 December 2012– via National Library of Australia.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.