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Columbia of Carrick(Yearning to Breathe Free) is a mural located at Emma Lazarus Park in the Pittsburgh neighborhood of Carrick. The mural depicts Columbia, (the personification of the United States) with arms outstretched, surrounded by American Beauty roses, and flanked by the words "Yearning to Breathe Free", from the poem The New Colossus [1] , by Emma Lazarus.
The mural, designed by Shoham Zober (owner) and Pittsburgh based artist, Brian Gonnella (design/execution) [2] , is an example of Americana. It includes several classic American symbols, including an homage to the work of 19th Century poet and immigration advocate, Emma Lazarus, as well as other more arcane references such as the fact that Columbia is surrounded (perhaps being suffocated) by American Beauty roses. This is in reference to the 1999 classic film American Beauty .[ citation needed ]
At the same time, it evokes not only the imagery of the film, and the potential for creativity and freedom, but also cynically recalls The Roses of Heliogabalus by Alma-Tadema. The 1888 painting depicts Heliogabalus, a 3rd Century Roman Emperor who is said to have welcomed guests into his home for a banquet, only to smother them with roses from a false ceiling.[ citation needed ]
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The quotation, from the 1883 poem The New Colossus by Emma Lazarus, serves multiple purposes. At once, Columbia is welcoming the newcomer while she herself is also 'yearning to breathe free'. Columbia is always at risk of suffocating under the weight of her own inclusive nature -- if everyone is welcome, this may include elements of which some do not approve. The poem is most notably included on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World).
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In June of 2019, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania filed multiple criminal complaints against the owner of the property, Shoham Zober, claiming that Mr. Zober had failed to obtain permits for the work. The state was unsuccessful.
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In October of 2019, the mural was vandalized and the following year was rehabilitated. See photos.
The Park is the setting for many of the stories from The Diamond Compendium, and The Diamond Cycliverse, a series of open-source satires focusing on the life and (petty) crimes of The Rosenfeld Dynasty [3] .
The Statue of Liberty is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor within New York City, in the United States. The copper statue, a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States, was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and its metal framework was built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886.
Sylvia Plath was an American poet, novelist, and short-story writer. She is credited with advancing the genre of confessional poetry and is best known for two of her published collections, The Colossus and Other Poems and Ariel, as well as The Bell Jar, a semi-autobiographical novel published shortly before her death. In 1981 The Collected Poems were published, including many previously unpublished works. For this collection Plath was awarded a posthumous Pulitzer Prize in Poetry in 1982, making her the first to receive this honour posthumously.
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"The New Colossus" is a sonnet by American poet Emma Lazarus (1849–1887). She wrote the poem in 1883 to raise money for the construction of a pedestal for the Statue of Liberty. In 1903, the poem was cast onto a bronze plaque and mounted inside the pedestal's lower level.
Andrei Codrescu is a Romanian-born American poet, novelist, essayist, screenwriter, and commentator for National Public Radio. He is the winner of the Peabody Award for his film Road Scholar and the Ovid Prize for poetry. He was Mac Curdy Distinguished Professor of English at Louisiana State University from 1984 until his retirement in 2009.
Emma Lazarus was an American author of poetry, prose, and translations, as well as an activist for Jewish causes.
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Columbia is the female national personification of the United States. It was also a historical name applied to the Americas and to the New World. The association has given rise to the names of many American places, objects, institutions and companies; such as: Columbia University, the District of Columbia, "Hail, Columbia", as well as the ship Columbia Rediviva, which would give its name to the Columbia River. Images of the Statue of Liberty largely displaced personified Columbia as the female symbol of the United States by around 1920, although Lady Liberty was seen as an aspect of Columbia.
Louis Aston Marantz Simpson was an American poet born in Jamaica. He won the 1964 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for his work At the End of the Open Road.
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Benjamin S. Lerner is an American poet, novelist, essayist, and critic. He has been a Fulbright Scholar, a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, a finalist for the National Book Award, a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award, a Howard Foundation Fellow, a Guggenheim Fellow, and a MacArthur Fellow, among other honors. In 2011 he won the "Preis der Stadt Münster für internationale Poesie", the first American to receive the honor. Lerner teaches at Brooklyn College, where he was named a Distinguished Professor of English in 2016.
The Statue of Liberty National Monument is a United States National Monument comprising Liberty Island and Ellis Island in the U.S. states of New Jersey and New York. It includes the Statue of Liberty by sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and the Statue of Liberty Museum, both situated on Liberty Island, as well as the former immigration station at Ellis Island which includes the Ellis Island Immigrant Hospital.
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature.
Marie Ponsot was an American poet, literary critic, essayist, teacher, and translator. Her awards and honors included the National Book Critics Circle Award, Delmore Schwartz Memorial Prize, the Robert Frost Poetry Award, the Shaughnessy Medal of the Modern Language Association, the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize from the Poetry Foundation, and the Aiken Taylor Award for Modern American Poetry.
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