Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (play)

Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean
Written by	Ed Graczyk
Characters	Juanita Sissy Mona Joe Sue Ellen Stella May Edna Louise Martha Alice Ann Clarissa Joanne
Date premiered	September 1976 (1976-09) [1]
Place premiered	Players Theatre Columbus, Columbus, Ohio [1]
Original language	English
Genre	Comedy-drama
Setting	A five-and-dime store in Texas, 1955 and 1975

Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean is a 1976 play by Ed Graczyk, originally performed at the Players Theatre Columbus in Columbus, Ohio. Despite the interpretation of the name in the title, it refers to the legendary "Rebel Without a Cause", James Dean, as opposed to Jimmy Dean, the country-western singer who had a hit in 1961 with Big Bad John . The play revolves around a James Dean fan club that reunites at a Texas five-and-dime store.

In 1982, filmmaker Robert Altman directed both a Broadway version at the Martin Beck Theater ^[2] and a film adaptation of the same name. Altman's version of the play was not well-received with critics at the time. ^{[3] : 89}

Synopsis

In Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean, an all-female fan club called the Disciples of James Dean meets at a Woolworths five-and-dime branch in McCarthy, Texas. ^[1] According to a 2014 interview with playwright Ed Graczyk the setting of the play is actually a H. L. Kressmont & Co. Five and Dime. ^[4] The group reunites in 1975 to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of Dean's death. (In 1955, the actor was filming Giant in Marfa, not far from where the store stands.) ^[2]

Cast

Name	Character	Source
Sudie Bond	Juanita	[2]
Cher	Sissy
Sandy Dennis	Mona
Mark Patton	Joe
Gena Ramsel	Sue Ellen
Kathy Bates	Stella May
Marta Heflin	Edna Louise
Ann Risley	Martha
Dianne Turley Travis	Alice Ann
Ruth Miller	Clarissa
Karen Black	Joanne

Development

Ed Graczyk originally wrote and directed Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean for the Players' Theater in Columbus, Ohio, which also produced it. ^[1] At the time of the Ohio production, he said of its development:

The inspiration for Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean came many years ago during my five year association with the Midland Community Theatre in west Texas. While I was there I had the opportunity to visit Marfa, the site used by Warner Bros. in filming Giant. The only remaining evidence of the film was the facade of the mansion Reata ^{[nb 1]} used to film the on-location scenes, now crumbling and supported by six telephone poles. It was the memory of that site, the pace of the people and the vivid recollection of the '50s idol James Dean on the youth of the period that resulted in the writing of this play. ^[5]

Broadway version

Jimmy Dean had a short run in New York City in 1980. ^[6] Early that same decade, while turning his attention from Hollywood to the stage, filmmaker Robert Altman acquired the rights to Graczyk's work. ^{[3] : 89} While securing options on another two works—The Hold-Up by Marsha Norman and The Diviners by Jim Leonard—he negotiated to direct Jimmy Dean on Broadway, ^{[7] : 126} with the intention to film it as a theatrical release. ^{[nb 2]} He also spent US$850,000 of his own money bringing it to Broadway. ^{[3] : 90  [8] : 26}

During the casting process, Altman considered a role for Shelley Duvall, a star of his previous film Popeye . But, in his words, "the balance wasn't correct" this time around. Altman found out that pop singer Cher was in New York at the time, but he did not feel sure she would land a part. "If you're really serious," he advised her, "read for it." Thanks to his encouragement, she landed the part of the waitress Sissy—her first major role on stage. ^{[7] : 129–130  [8] : 26} Another of the performers, Karen Black, previously appeared in Altman's 1975 film Nashville . ^{[8] : 26}

The first Broadway preview of Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean took place on February 8, 1982, (which would have been the actor's 51st birthday, had he lived). ^[8] Between February 18 and April 4, 1982, it ran for 52 performances at the Martin Beck Theater. ^[9] Altman had requested that Graczyk delay collecting his royalties so that the production could run longer. Graczyk declined, later recalling that the actresses were not asked to make similar financial sacrifices. ^{[10] [11]}

Some time later, Altman directed a film adaptation of the same name, which went on to win the Best Film Award at the Chicago International Film Festival. ^[12]

Reception

The Broadway version of Jimmy Dean was not well-received with critics. ^{[3] : 89} The New York Times ' Frank Rich commented that "Neither the gimmicky plot nor its cliched participants are credible." ^[2] John Simon of New York wrote, "Although the play becomes a little less boring in the second act, it is too little too late, and at the cost of some whopping improbabilities. Hit-and-miss directorial bravura and an expensive production are not enough to justify so much ado." ^[13]

Notes

1. Reata was the family ranch where both the book and film versions of Giant took place.
2. Altman stated that "the initial press report that it was made for cable is not true". ^{[7] : 129}

References

1. Erskine, Thomas L.; Welsh, James Michael; Tibbetts, John C. (2000). "Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (1976)". Video Versions: Film Adaptations of Plays on Video . Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.  60–61. ISBN   978-0313301858 . Retrieved 2010-05-13. Come Back to the Five and Dime.
2. Rich, Frank (1982-02-19). "STAGE: ROBERT ALTMAN DIRECTS CHER". The New York Times . Retrieved 2010-05-11.
3. O'Brien, Daniel (1995). Robert Altman: Hollywood Survivor . New York: Continuum. ISBN   978-0713474817 . Retrieved 2019-02-19.
4. Playwright Ed Graczyk Interview / 2014, archived from the original on 2021-12-15, retrieved 2021-04-12
5. "Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean: The Playwright". Saint Louis University. Archived from the original on 2010-06-06. Retrieved 2010-05-14.
6. Hirschhorn, Joel (2004-10-18). "Stage review of Come Back to the Five & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean". Variety . Retrieved 2010-05-14.
7. Plecki, Gerard (1985). Robert Altman . Boston: Twayne Publishers (G.K. Hall & Company/ITT). ISBN   978-0805793031 . Retrieved 2019-02-19. plecki Robert Altman.
8. Allen, Jennifer (1982-02-01). "Cher and Altman On Broadway". New York . 15 (5). Retrieved 2010-05-14.
9. "Come Back to the 5 & Dime Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean". Internet Broadway Database (IBDB). Retrieved 2010-05-13.
10. Graczyk, Ed (playwriting and screenwriter) (November 11, 2014). Come Back to the 5 & Dime Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (Blu-Ray): Interview with Playwright Ed Gracyzk. Olive Films.
11. "'Jimmy Dean' Will End After Sunday's Matinee". The New York Times. March 30, 1982. Retrieved December 13, 2014.
12. Graczyk, Ed (1989). A Murder of Crows: A Play in Two Acts. Samuel French, Inc. ISBN   978-0573691119 . Retrieved 19 February 2019.
13. Simon, John (1982-03-01). "The Deans' September". New York. 15 (9): 74–75. Retrieved 2010-03-13.

Bibliography

• Graczyk, Ed (1982). Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean: A Comedy-Drama. Samuel French, Inc. ISBN   0-573-60764-8.

External links

• ​Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean​ at the Internet Broadway Database
• ​Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean​ at the Internet Broadway Database