The Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) was an Indian communist party formed by the All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries (AICCCR) at a congress in Calcutta in 1969. The foundation of the party was declared by Kanu Sanyal at a mass meeting in Calcutta on 22 April, Vladimir Lenin's birth anniversary. Later the party splintered into several minor Naxal/Maoist groups.
The Central Reorganisation Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) was a communist group in India 1979-1991. The Secretary of the All-India Leading Committee of the CRC, CPI(ML) was K. Venu. The main organ of CRC, CPI(ML) was called Mass Line. CRC, CPI(ML) also published Liberation and Comrade.
Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist) of Panama, a Maoist political party in Panamá. PC(ml)P was founded on January 9, 1980, by a group of militants of the Socialist Workers Front (marxist-leninist).
Communist Party of Nepal (Soviet), was an underground political party in Nepal. It was founded 1978 by the All Nepal Communist Revolutionary Coordination Committee (Marxist-Leninist). The founding congress was held December 26, 1978-January 1, 1979. The first general secretary of CPN(ML) was C.P. Mainali.
The Portuguese Marxist–Leninist Communist Organization was a Portuguese far-left political party, founded in 1973 after the merger between two minor communist grouping, the group around the journal O Comunista and O Grito do Povo. The party achieved some political expression in the last years of the fascist regime of Marcello Caetano, mainly in Paris, among a community of exiled politicians.
Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist) was a communist group in Portugal led by Francisco Martins Rodrigues. ORPC(ML) was formed in 1975.
Portuguese Marxist–Leninist Committee was a communist organization in Portugal. CM-LP was formed in March 1964 by a group led by Francisco Martins Rodrigues. Martins, who was a Central Committee Member of the Portuguese Communist Party, had split from PCP in January the same year. CM-LP was formed after the formation of the Popular Action Front, which existed parallel to CM-LP.
The Communist Party of Portugal (Marxist–Leninist) was a political party in Portugal. Also known as the 'Mendes faction of PCP(M-L)'.
Committee for Support to the Reconstruction of the Party (Marxist–Leninist) was a communist group in Portugal, founded in 1974, before the Carnation Revolution. CARP(ML) intended to unify various small marxist-leninist groups into one party.
Communist Party (Reconstructed), initially known as Portuguese Communist Party (Reconstructed), was a political party in Portugal.
The Communist Workers Organisation was a communist group in the Netherlands. It was founded as the Marxist-Leninist Rotterdam Group (Groep Rotterdam marxistisch-leninistisch in March 1972 by a group of dissidents from the Communist Unity Movement of the Netherlands, following the departure of the 'Proletarian' wing of the KEN in October 1971.
The Communist Party of Bolivia (Marxist–Leninist) was a political party in Bolivia. PCB(ML) emerged as a pro-People's Republic of China splinter group of the Communist Party of Bolivia in 1965. PCB(ML) was led by Óscar Zamora Medinaceli.
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) is a communist party in Spain, founded in 2006 by the Statewide Coordination of Communist Organizations (CEOC) as a unification of 4 communist organizations.
Communist Youth of Spain (marxist-leninist) was a communist youth organization in Spain, connected to the Communist Party of Spain (Marxist-Leninist).
The Italian Marxist–Leninist Party is a communist party in Italy. Founded in Florence in 1977, the leading core of the PMLI began their political activity as they joined the Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist) in 1967. The group broke away from the PCd'I(ml) in 1969 and formed the Italian Bolshevik Communist Organization Marxist–Leninist. In 1977, the OCBIml was transformed into the PMLI. The current General Secretary is Giovanni Scuderi.
The Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist) (RCPB-ML) is a small British communist political party, previously named the Communist Party of England (CPE-ML) on formation in 1972 until being reorganised in 1979 after rejecting Maoism and aligning with Albania. The party's thinking is based on the politics of Hardial Bains, who travelled the world founding anti-revisionist communist parties.
The Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist) is a Canadian federal political party founded by Hardial Bains in 1970. The CPC (ML) has been registered with Elections Canada as the Marxist–Leninist Party of Canada since 1974 as the party is prohibited from using the Communist Party name in Canadian elections to avoid confusion among voters. The party developed separately and independently from the Communist Party of Canada (CPC) with its origins among students and intellectuals in Canada during the 1960s. After a period of alignment with Maoism and China, the CPC (ML) pursued a pro-Albanian line until the early 1990s when it adopted a pro-Cuba position.
The International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations (ICMLPO) is a grouping of parties and organizations adhering to Mao Zedong Thought. It is organized by a Joint Coordination Group and meets every two or three years.
