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Condemnation to the mines (Latin : Ad metalla, "to the mines") was a punishment that was most notably applied to senior Christian figures in the early Christian period in the Roman Empire, [1] when it was called "Damnatio ad metalla". [2] It was also applied to slaves, war captives and criminals. [3] Both Tertullian and Cyprian described it as a type of prolonged killing. [4]
Tertullian […] describes the state of desperation in which these men found themselves […] equally intense and crude are Cyprian's depictions […] The testimonies of these two authors, moreover, confirm how damnatio ad metalla represented the typical punishment imposed on Christians […] damnatio ad metalla was equated with prolonged death