Coromandel Watchdog

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Coromandel Watchdog of Hauraki is an environmental organisation lobbying in opposition to mining on the Coromandel Peninsula in New Zealand.

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The Coromandel Peninsula is an area of high scenic values due to the presence of the original forest cover and a coastline that is popular for recreation. Goldmining has been carried out since the late 19th century. To the south of the peninsula the Martha Mine at Waihi is still operating. [1]

Coromandel Watchdog began protests and lobbying in the 1970s against the activities of mining companies. It was instrumental in having conservation land on the Coromandel Peninsula protected under Schedule 4 of the Crown Minerals Act.

In 2009, Watchdog was reactivated after a period of inactivity. The National-led Government was proposing the removal of up to 2,500 hectares (6,200 acres) of Coromandel land from Schedule 4. Coromandel Watchdog publicly stated that they would fight the proposal.[ citation needed ] In 2010 the government confirmed that no land would be removed from Schedule 4. [2]

In 2020 the group opposed an underground gold mine proposed by OceanaGold in the Wharekirauponga bush. The area is home to the critically-endangered Archey's frog. [3] Also in 2020 the group brought a judicial review of a decision to grant permission for OceanaGold to expand mining operations near Waihi, however they lost and were ordered to pay costs. [4]

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waihi</span> Town in Waikato region, New Zealand

Waihi is a town in Hauraki District in the North Island of New Zealand, especially notable for its history as a gold mine town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hauraki District</span> Territorial authority district in Waikato Region, New Zealand

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coromandel Peninsula</span> Peninsula in New Zealand

The Coromandel Peninsula on the North Island of New Zealand extends 85 kilometres (53 mi) north from the western end of the Bay of Plenty, forming a natural barrier protecting the Hauraki Gulf and the Firth of Thames in the west from the Pacific Ocean to the east. It is 40 kilometres (25 mi) wide at its broadest point. Almost its entire population lives on the narrow coastal strips fronting the Hauraki Gulf and the Bay of Plenty. In clear weather the peninsula is clearly visible from Auckland, the country's biggest city, which lies on the far shore of the Hauraki Gulf, 55 kilometres (34 mi) to the west. The peninsula is part of the Thames-Coromandel District and the Waikato Region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otago Gold Rush</span> 1860s gold rush in Central Otago, New Zealand

The Otago Gold Rush was a gold rush that occurred during the 1860s in Central Otago, New Zealand. This was the country's biggest gold strike, and led to a rapid influx of foreign miners to the area – many of them veterans of other hunts for the precious metal in California and Victoria, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karangahake Gorge</span>

The Karangahake Gorge lies between the Coromandel and Kaimai ranges, at the southern end of the Coromandel Peninsula in New Zealand's North Island. A sharply winding canyon, it was formed by the Ohinemuri River. State Highway 2 passes through this gorge between the towns of Paeroa, Waikino and Waihi. This road is the main link between the Waikato region and the Bay of Plenty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waihi Beach</span> Town in the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand

Waihi Beach is a coastal town at the western end of the Bay of Plenty in New Zealand's North Island. It lies 10 kilometres to the east of the town of Waihi, at the foot of the Coromandel Peninsula. The main beach is 10 kilometres long. The town had a permanent population of 2,780 as of June 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ohinemuri River</span> River in New Zealand

The Ohinemuri River is located in the northern half of New Zealand's North Island, at the base of the Coromandel Peninsula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whitianga</span> Town in Waikato, New Zealand

Whitianga is a town on the Coromandel Peninsula, in the Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island. The town is located on Mercury Bay, on the northeastern coast of the peninsula. The town has a permanent population of 6,440 as of June 2023, making it the second-largest town on the Coromandel Peninsula behind Thames.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whiritoa</span> Settlement in Waikato, New Zealand

Whiritoa is a small beach town on the Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand between Whangamatā and Waihi Beach. It has a permanent population in the low hundreds, which swells to over a thousand during the New Year holiday period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waikino</span> Settlement in Waikato, New Zealand

Waikino is a small settlement at the eastern end of a gorge in the North Island of New Zealand alongside the Ohinemuri River, between Waihi and the Karangahake Gorge. The Waikino district lies at the base of the ecologically sensitive Coromandel Peninsula with its subtropical rainforests, steep ravines and fast moving rivers and streams. The cascades of the Owharoa Falls lie just to the south west of the settlement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">OceanaGold</span> Gold mining company

OceanaGold Corporation (OceanaGold) is a gold mining and exploration company based in Vancouver, Canada and Brisbane, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mining in New Zealand</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martha Mine</span> Mine in New Zealand

The Martha Mine is a gold mine in the New Zealand town of Waihi. Since July 2015 it has been owned by Australian-based OceanaGold.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waitawheta River</span> River in New Zealand

The Waitawheta River is a river of the Waikato Region of New Zealand's North Island. It flows from a point south-east of Mount Te Aroha in the Kaimai Range to the Karangahake Gorge at the foot of the Coromandel Peninsula to reach the Ohinemuri River at Karangahake, five kilometres east of Paeroa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crown Minerals Act 1991</span> Act of Parliament in New Zealand

The Crown Minerals Act is an Act of Parliament passed in 1991 in New Zealand. It controls the management of Crown owned minerals. Potential changes to Schedule 4 of the Act created controversy and opposition in 2010. The definition of minerals under the Act is very broad - it includes gravel, industrial rocks, building stone, coal and petroleum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugenie Sage</span> New Zealand politician

Eugenie Meryl Sage is a environmentalist and former New Zealand politician. Since the 2011 election, she has been a Green Party list MP in the House of Representatives and served as the Minister of Conservation and Land Information and the Associate Minister for the Environment from 2017 to 2020. She concluded her parliamentary term following the 2023 New Zealand general election.

The Coromandel Gold Rushes on the Coromandel Peninsula and around the nearby towns of Thames and Waihi in New Zealand in the nineteenth century were moderately successful. Traces of gold were found about 1842. A small find was made near Coromandel in 1852; and a larger find in August 1867 when there was a modest rush. But Thames acquired a reputation for speculative holding of unworked ground despite regulations designed to check it, and some miners left for Queensland. Most of the gold was in quartz reefs rather than in more accessible alluvial deposits and had to be recovered from underground mines and extracted using stamping batteries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coromandel Forest Park</span> Protected area of New Zealand

Coromandel Forest Park is a protected area and conservation park administered by the Department of Conservation, covering 71,899 hectares of the Coromandel Peninsula, in the Thames Coromandel District of the Waikato Region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coromandel Volcanic Zone</span> Extinct volcanic area in New Zealand

The Coromandel Volcanic Zone (CVZ) is an extinct intraplate volcanic arc stretching from Great Barrier Island in the north, through the Coromandel Peninsula, to the Kaimai Range in the south. The area of transition between it and the newer and still active Taupō Volcanic Zone is now usually separated and is called the Tauranga Volcanic Centre. Its volcanic activity was associated with the formation and most active period of the Hauraki Rift.

References

  1. "Waihi Operation", OceanaGold, archived from the original on 17 January 2024, retrieved 7 February 2024
  2. Brownlee, Gerry; Wilkinson, Kate (21 June 2010), "No land to be removed from Schedule 4", The Beehive, New Zealand Government, archived from the original on 4 October 2023, retrieved 7 February 2024
  3. Thomas, Rachel (1 December 2020), "Anti-mining group fights Coromandel gold mining business", RNZ, archived from the original on 8 July 2022, retrieved 7 February 2024
  4. Tantau, Kelley (13 September 2020), "High Court rules against attempt to overturn OceanaGold mining investment", Stuff, archived from the original on 26 July 2022, retrieved 7 February 2024