Cortland Wagonmakers | |
---|---|
| |
Minor league affiliations | |
Class | Class C (1897–1901) Independent (1905) |
League | New York State League (1897–1901) Empire State League (1905) |
Major league affiliations | |
Team | None |
Minor league titles | |
League titles (0) | None |
Team data | |
Name | Cortland Hirelings (1897) Cortland Wagonmakers (1898–1901) Cortland (1905) |
Ballpark | Unknown |
The Cortland Wagonmakers were a minor league baseball team based in Cortland, New York. Between 1897 and 1905, Cortland teams played as members of the New York State League from 1897 to 1901 and the Empire State League in 1905. The 1897 team was known as the Cortland "Hirelings."
Cortland first began minor league baseball play in 1897, when the Cortland Hirelings became charter members of the Class C level New York State League. [1] [2] The Cortland franchise joined the league on June 2, 1897, after the season had already begun. Cortland completed the season and had a 29–36 record with a winning percentage that placed fifth in the league standings. The team was managed by George Geer and Otis Smith as the Hirelings finished behind the first place Canandaigua Rustlers [3] [4] [5]
The Cortland Wagonmakers continued play in the 1898 the New York State League as the league became an eight-team league. [6] The Wagonmakers finished in fifth place with a record of 45–49. Thomas McGuirk, Ed Delaney and Frank Leonard managed the team in 1898, as the Wagonmakers finished 8.5 games behind the first place Canandaigua Rustlers. [7] [8]
The Cortland use of the "Wagonmakers" moniker corresponds to local industry in Cortland, New York in the era. The city was home to numerous carriage and wagon manufacturers in the era, including the Brockway Carriage Works. [9] [10]
Finishing above .500 for the first time in 1899, the Cortland Wagonmakers placed third in the eight–team New York State League. [11] Finishing with a 56–46 record, the Wagonmakers were managed by Henry Ramsey. Cortland finished 17.0 games behind the first place Rome Romans in the final standings, as the league did not hold playoffs for its duration. [12] [13]
Cortland improved to place in second place in 1900. Managed by J.D. Roche, the Wagonmakers had a 70–43 record in the New York State League final standings. Cortland finished 2.0 games behind the first place Utica Reds. [14] [15] [16]
The Cortland franchise relocated in 1901. [17] On July 11, 1901, the Cortland Wagonmakers had a 22–34 record when the franchise moved to Waverly, New York. Completing the season as the Waverly Wagonmakers, the team had an overall record of 36–68, placing seventh in the New York State League under managers William A. Smith and M.T. Roche. [18] [19]
After a three-season hiatus, the 1905 Cortland team resumed minor league play. [20] Cortland joined the Independent level Empire State League for the 1905 season. The franchise folded from the league on July 18, 1905. The Cortland record and standing from 1905 are unknown. Cortland has not hosted another minor league baseball team. [21] [22] [23] [24]
In 2008, a vintage baseball game was held honoring the Cortland Wagonmakers. The team honoring the Cortland Wagonmakers played against a team from Truxton, honoring the Truxton Giants. The teams played a double header using rules from the era. [25]
The name of the Cortland minor league home ballpark(s) is not known. [26]
Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League |
---|---|---|---|---|
1897 | 1 | Cortland Hirelings | Class C | New York State League |
1898–1901 | 4 | Cortland Wagonmakers | ||
1905 | 1 | Cortland | Independent | Empire State League |
Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1897 | 29–36 | 5th | George Geer / Otis Smith | Entered league June 2 |
1898 | 45–49 | 5th | Thomas McGuirk / Ed Delaney / Frank Leonard | No playoffs held |
1899 | 56–46 | 3rd | Henry Ramsey | No playoffs held |
1900 | 70–43 | 2nd | J.D. Roche | No playoffs held |
1901 | 36–68 | 7th | William A. Smith / M.T Roche | Moved to Waverly July 11 |
1905 | NA | NA | NA | Team folded July 18 |
The New York State League was a minor league baseball league that played between 1885 and 1917. The league began play as an Independent level league before playing from 1902 to 1917 as a Class B level league. League franchises were based in New York and Pennsylvania. John H. Farrell served as president of the league from 1897 to 1917.
The Auburn Cayugas was a primary moniker of the minor league baseball teams based in Auburn, New York and their namesake Cayuga County, New York between 1877 and 1951. Auburn teams played as members of the 1877 League Alliance, 1888 Central New York League, New York State League, Empire State League (1906–1907), Canadian–American League and Border League (1946–1951), winning two league championships.
The Amsterdam-Gloversville-Johnstown Jags was a primary moniker of the minor league baseball teams representing the cities of Amsterdam, New York, Gloversville, New York and Johnstown, New York between 1890 and 1908. Amsterdam and Amsterdam-Gloversville-Johnstown teams played as members of the New York State League from 1894 to 1895 and 1902 to 1908.
The Ilion Typewriters were a minor league baseball team based in Ilion, New York. From 1901 to 1904, the Ilion "Typewriters" played as members of the New York State League. In 1905, Ilion played a partial season as members of the Independent level Empire State League before the team located during the season.
The Rome Colonels was the primary moniker of minor league baseball teams based in Rome, New York between 1898 and 1951. Rome teams played as members of the New York State League (1898–1901), Empire State League (1905) and Canadian–American League. The Colonels were preceded in Rome by the Rome Romans.
The Schenectady Electricians were a minor league baseball team based in Schenectady, New York and Schenectady County, New York. Schenectady teams played as members of the New York State League and Eastern Association (1909), winning the 1903 New York State League championship. Schenectady hosted minor league home games at the County Fairgrounds through 1900 before moving home gamed to Island Park.
The Richmond Bluebirds were a minor league baseball team based in Richmond, Virginia. Between 1895 and 1901, the Bluebirds played as members of the Virginia League in 1895 and 1896, Atlantic League from 1897 to 1899, Virginia League in 1900 and Virginia-North Carolina League in 1901. The Bluebirds won league championships in 1895, 1896, 1898 and 1899, all while playing under manager Jake Wells.
The Newport Colts were a minor league baseball team based in Newport, Rhode Island from 1897 and to 1899. The Newport Colts teams played as members of the New England League, winning the league championship in 1897 and a spilt–season pennant in 1899. The Newport Ponies succeeded the Colts in minor league play, becoming members of the short–lived 1908 Atlantic Association.
The Newark Colts were a minor league baseball team based in Newark, New Jersey. From 1896 to 1900, the Colts played exclusively as members of the Atlantic League, winning the 1896 league championship. The Colts hosted home games at the Hamburg Place Ballpark. The ballpark site evolved to become Wiedenmayer’s Park in 1902 and today's Riverbank Park, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Minor league baseball teams were based in Fall River, Massachusetts between 1877 and 1949. Fall River teams played as members of the New England Association (1877), League Alliance (1877), New England League, Colonial League (1914–1915) and New England League (1946–1949), winning five league championships. Fall River hosted home minor league games at the Athletic Grounds beginning in 1893 through 1915 and at Fall River Stadium from 1946 to 1949.
Minor league baseball teams were based in Taunton, Massachusetts between 1897 and 1933. Taunton teams played as members of the New England League from 1896 to 1899 and 1905, the Atlantic Association in 1908, Colonial League in 1914 and 1915 and the New England League in 1933. Taunton teams hosted minor league home games at the Taunton Fairgrounds. Some 1933 games were played at Hopewell Park
Minor league baseball teams were based in Meriden, Connecticut in various seasons between 1884 and 1913. Meriden teams played as members of the Connecticut State League (1884–1885), Southern New England League (1885), Eastern League (1886), Connecticut State League, Connecticut League (1903), Connecticut State League, Connecticut Association (1910) and Eastern Association (1913).
The Palmyra Mormans were a minor league baseball team based in Palmyra, New York. In 1897 and 1898, the Mormans played as members of the Class C level New York State League. In 1905, Palmyra played briefly in the Empire State League before relocating during the season. The nickname corresponds to Palmyra having been home to Joseph Smith, founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
The Oswego Starchmakers were a minor league baseball team based in Oswego, New York. From 1905 to 1907, the Starchmakers played as members of the Class D level Empire State, winning the 1907 league championship. Oswego hosted minor league home games at Richardson Park.
The New Bedford Whalers were a minor league baseball team based in New Bedford, Massachusetts. Between 1895 and 1933, New Bedford teams played as members of the New England League, Colonial League (1914–1915), New England League and 1934 Northeastern League, winning the 1910 and 1933 league championships.
The New Castle Quakers were a minor league baseball team based in New Castle, Pennsylvania. The Quakers played as members of the 1895 Iron and Oil League before becoming members of the Class D level Interstate League from 1896 to 1900, winning the 1899 league title.
The Dayton Veterans were a minor league baseball team based in Dayton, Ohio.
The Springfield Governors were a minor league baseball team based in Springfield, Ohio. The Springfield "Governors" and "Wanderers" were members of the Class B level Interstate League from 1897 to 1899. The Springfield "Babes" continued minor league play as members of the Class B level Central League, from 1905 to 1907, winning the 1907 league championship.
The Brockton Shoemakers were an early minor league baseball team based in Brockton, Massachusetts. The "Shoemakers" had a long tenure as members of the New England League beginning in 1892 and continuing through the 1933 season, after the first "Brockton" team began play in 1885. The Shoemakers won New England League championships in 1887 and 1888.
The New Haven Blues were an early minor league baseball team based in New Haven, Connecticut. The New Haven "Blues" teams played as members of the Connecticut State League from 1899 to 1908, winning league championships in 1899 and 1902.