Courts of the Vice-Warden of the Stannaries

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Stannaries Court Act 1640
Act of Parliament
Coat of Arms of England (1603-1649).svg
Long title An Act against divers Incroachments and Oppressions in the Stannary Courts.
Citation 16 Cha. 1. c. 15
Territorial extent  England and Wales
Dates
Royal assent 7 August 1641
Commencement [a]
Repealed1 January 1897
Other legislation
Amended by Statute Law Revision Act 1888
Repealed by Stannaries Court (Abolition) Act 1896
Status: Repealed
Text of statute as originally enacted
Stannaries Act 1855
Act of Parliament
Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1837).svg
Long title An Act to amend and extend the Jurisdiction of the Stannary Court.
Citation 18 & 19 Vict. c. 32
Territorial extent  United Kingdom
Dates
Royal assent 15 June 1855
Commencement 15 June 1855 [b]
Other legislation
Amends
Amended by
Status: Amended
Text of statute as originally enacted
Revised text of statute as amended
Text of the Stannaries Act 1855 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.
Stannaries Court (Abolition) Act 1896 [c]
Act of Parliament
Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1837).svg
Long title An Act for abolishing the Court of the Vice-Warden of the Stannaries.
Citation 59 & 60 Vict. c. 45
Territorial extent  United Kingdom
Dates
Royal assent 14 August 1896
Commencement 1 January 1897 [d]
Other legislation
Amends Stannaries Act 1855
Repeals/revokes
Amended by
Status: Current legislation
Text of statute as originally enacted
Revised text of statute as amended
Text of the Stannaries Court (Abolition) Act 1896 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.

The courts of the Vice-Warden of the Stannaries, commonly known as the stannary courts, were English courts in Cornwall and Devon that enforced the stannary law between the High Middle Ages and their abolition by the Stannaries Court (Abolition) Act 1896 (59 & 60 Vict. c. 45). From 1201, tin miners in Devon and Cornwall were exempt from the jurisdiction of all English courts other than that of the Vice-Warden of the Stannaries. The jurisdiction of the Cornwall stannary institutions covered the whole of the duchy, while the stannary courts of Devon had a reputation for harsh justice, [1] and once jailed a Westminster MP (Richard Strode). [2]

Contents

According to Thomas Pitt, judgements from the court could be appealed to the Vice-Warden of the Stanneries, then to the Warden, then finally to the Prince in Council. [3]

Notes

  1. Start of session.
  2. The Acts of Parliament (Commencement) Act 1793.
  3. Section 7.
  4. Section 6.

References

  1. "Lydford Law". Legendarydartmoor.co.uk. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
  2. http://www.Plympton.info/HistSTA/HTM%5B%5D
  3. Thomas Pitt (1751). A state of the proceedings of the convocation, or, parliament for the Stannaries of the County of Cornwall, held at Lestwithiel, on Tuesday the 28th day of August 1750, and at Helstone by Prorogation on Saturday the 20th of October following: and also the point in dispute between the Lord Warden, and the House of Stanators, impartially stated, and fairly discussed . London: R. Baldwin, at the Rose, in Pater-Noster-Row. p. 3. Retrieved 3 February 2022 via Bodleian Libraries.

See also