Craig Reynolds (computer graphics)

Last updated

Craig W. Reynolds (born March 15, 1953), is an artificial life and computer graphics expert, who created the Boids artificial life simulation in 1986. [1] Reynolds worked on the film Tron (1982) as a scene programmer, and on Batman Returns (1992) as part of the video image crew. Reynolds won the 1998 Academy Scientific and Technical Award in recognition of "his pioneering contributions to the development of three-dimensional computer animation for motion picture production." [2] He is the author of the OpenSteer library.

Related Research Articles

The Academy Award for Best Visual Effects is an Academy Award given for the best achievement in visual effects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flocking</span> Swarming behaviour of birds when flying or foraging

Flocking is the behavior exhibited when a group of birds, called a flock, are foraging or in flight.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Digital art</span> Collective term for art that is generated digitally with a computer

Digital art refers to any artistic work or practice that uses digital technology as part of the creative or presentation process. It can also refer to computational art that uses and engages with digital media.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edwin Catmull</span> Computer scientist and co-founder of Pixar

Edwin Earl "Ed" Catmull is an American computer scientist who is the co-founder of Pixar and was the President of Walt Disney Animation Studios. He has been honored for his contributions to 3D computer graphics, including the 2019 ACM Turing Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Particle system</span> Technique in game physics, motion graphics and computer graphics

A particle system is a technique in game physics, motion graphics, and computer graphics that uses many minute sprites, 3D models, or other graphic objects to simulate certain kinds of "fuzzy" phenomena, which are otherwise very hard to reproduce with conventional rendering techniques – usually highly chaotic systems, natural phenomena, or processes caused by chemical reactions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boids</span> Artificial life program

Boids is an artificial life program, developed by Craig Reynolds in 1986, which simulates the flocking behaviour of birds. His paper on this topic was published in 1987 in the proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH conference. The name "boid" corresponds to a shortened version of "bird-oid object", which refers to a bird-like object.

Karl Sims is a computer graphics artist and researcher, who is best known for using particle systems and artificial life in computer animation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Knoll</span> American computer graphics professional

John Knoll is an American visual effects supervisor and chief creative officer (CCO) at Industrial Light & Magic (ILM). One of the original creators of Adobe Photoshop, he has also worked as visual effects supervisor on the Star Wars prequels and the 1997 special editions of the original trilogy. He also served as ILM's visual effects supervisor for Star Trek Generations and Star Trek: First Contact, as well as the Pirates of the Caribbean series. Along with Hal Hickel, Charles Gibson and Allen Hall, Knoll and the trio's work on Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest earned them the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crowd simulation</span> Model of movement

Crowd simulation is the process of simulating the movement of a large number of entities or characters. It is commonly used to create virtual scenes for visual media like films and video games, and is also used in crisis training, architecture and urban planning, and evacuation simulation.

The Computer Animation Production System (CAPS) was a proprietary collection of software, scanning camera systems, servers, networked computer workstations, and custom desks developed by The Walt Disney Company and Pixar in the late 1980s. Although outmoded by the mid-2000s, it succeeded in reducing labor costs for ink and paint and post-production processes of traditionally animated feature films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. It also provided an entirely new palette of digital tools to the filmmakers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert L. Cook</span>

Robert L. Cook is a computer graphics researcher and developer, and the co-creator of the RenderMan rendering software. His contributions are considered to be highly influential in the field of animated arts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alvy Ray Smith</span> American filmmaker, Pixar co-founder

Alvy Ray Smith III is an American computer scientist who co-founded Lucasfilm's Computer Division and Pixar, participating in the 1980s and 1990s expansion of computer animation into feature film.

Ronald Paul "Ron" Fedkiw is a full professor in the Stanford University department of computer science and a leading researcher in the field of computer graphics, focusing on topics relating to physically based simulation of natural phenomena and machine learning. His techniques have been employed in many motion pictures. He has earned recognition at the 80th Academy Awards and the 87th Academy Awards as well as from the National Academy of Sciences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry Shum</span> Chinese computer scientist

Heung-Yeung "Harry" Shum is a Chinese computer scientist. He was a doctoral student of Raj Reddy. He was the Executive Vice President of Artificial Intelligence & Research at Microsoft. He is known for his research on computer vision and computer graphics, and for the development of the search engine Bing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Witkin</span> American computer scientist (1952–2010)

Andrew Paul Witkin was an American computer scientist who made major contributions in computer vision and computer graphics.

Pinelands High School is a public English medium co-educational high school situated in Forest Drive, Pinelands in the city of Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. It was opened in July 1952 and the founding principal was Jack Kent. The school now enrolls approximately 980 students.

Steven "Spaz" Williams is a Canadian special effects artist, animator, and film and commercials director.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demetri Terzopoulos</span> American professor of computer science

Demetri Terzopoulos is an Academy Award winning Greek-Canadian-American computer scientist, university professor, author, and entrepreneur. He is best known for pioneering the physics-based approach to computer graphics and vision that has helped unify these two fields, and for introducing Deformable Models, among them the seminal Active Contour Models, to graphics, vision, medical imaging, and other domains; he is also known for his artificial life research on realistic animal and human modeling and simulation, encompassing musculoskeletal biomechanics, neuromuscular and neuro-sensorimotor control, and artificial intelligence. He has been a professor of computer science, electrical and computer engineering, and mathematics, and has taught courses in computer graphics, computer vision, scientific computing, and artificial intelligence/life at three universities. He is currently a Distinguished Professor and Chancellor's Professor of Computer Science in the Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he directs the UCLA Computer Graphics & Vision Laboratory.

Eric Veach is a Canadian computer scientist who won two technical Academy Awards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Kass</span> American computer scientist

Michael Kass is an American computer scientist best known for his work in computer graphics and computer vision. He has won an Academy Award and the SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics Achievement Award and is an ACM Fellow.

References

  1. Reynolds, Craig W. (1987). "Flocks, herds and schools: A distributed behavioral model". Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques. Vol. 21. ACM. pp. 25–34. CiteSeerX   10.1.1.317.3619 . doi:10.1145/37401.37406. ISBN   978-0897912273. S2CID   546350.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  2. "Awards Database". The Academy of Motional Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 2012-07-12.