Craig Vetter | |
---|---|
Born | Selma, Alabama, US | July 28, 1942
Education | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign |
Occupation | Motorcycle designer |
Spouse | Carol Vetter |
Awards | AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame |
Craig Vetter (born July 28, 1942) [1] is an American entrepreneur and motorcycle designer. His work was acknowledged when in 1999 he was inducted into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame. [1]
His Vetter Fairing Company created aftermarket motorcycle fairings in the 1970s before manufacturers themselves included fairings on their products. The product has been cited as once being so ubiquitous that the term "Windjammer" was interchangeable with "fairing". [2] The company at one time was the second largest motorcycle industry manufacturer in the United States, behind only Harley-Davidson. [3]
He founded Equalizer Corp and his innovative human powered design won the Boston Marathon wheelchair class in 1982.
In 1998, Vetter's design for the British Triumph Hurricane was selected to be in the Guggenheim Museum's The Art of the Motorcycle exhibit which toured the world, and has since become a cult icon and much-valued collectors' item among owners' groups. [4]
Vetter graduated from the industrial design program at University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. [5]
Vetter designed wind-cheating fairings co-ordinated with hard luggage in complementary colors. These were later produced with factory decals and fitted before delivery as a factory option.
The Triumph X-75 Hurricane was conceived by Vetter in 1969 as a BSA using the inclined cylinders and crankcases of the BSA Rocket 3. By the time it went into production in 1972, the BSA marque was being wound down and the bike was rebranded as a Triumph. The Hurricane has been credited with launching the cruiser category of motorcycles, factory-customized instead of customized by the consumer. [6]
The prototype Mystery Ship was initially modeled around a Rickman Metisse frame in the mid-1970s, but the finished article was based on the 1978 team Vetter Championship-winning AMA Superbike Kawasaki ridden by Reg Pridmore. It has been described as a forerunner of the fully faired look of modern sportbikes. [1] [7]
The Vetter Streamliner was based on a Kawasaki Z250 touring motorcycle and demonstrated aerodynamic design in pursuit of practical fuel efficiency. It is on display at the Motorcycle Hall of Fame Museum.
After designing the Hurricane in the early 1970s, from 1973 to 1976 Vetter became a Rickman dealer importing Street Metisse frame kits from UK for Triumph twins, and CR (Competition Replica) frame kits for Honda 750 and Kawasaki 900 engines.
He decided he wanted to learn to race, starting in 1975 with a 1960s Aermacchi fitted with a Yamaha YZ250 single-cylinder two-stroke engine and a Rickman CR with a Honda CB750 power plant, then progressing to a Kawasaki Z900 engined machine which was later bored-out to 1100 cc by Russ Collins.
Vetter entered the Rickman Kawasaki into the AMA Cafe Bike class, aggregating good points at mid-West tracks during the 1975 season culminating with a third-place in the Amateur Production/Cafe class at the Daytona Final during the Speed Week in March 1976. [8]
In 1976, Vetter crashed his Yamaha RD350 when racing at Road Atlanta suffering a significant leg injury. [9]
Wanting to run a team, Vetter procured the services of English-born AMA Superbike Championship winner Reg Pridmore for the 1978 season to ride a team Vetter Kawasaki Z1000 prepared by (the late) Pierre Des Roches. Pridmore became the 1978 Superbike Champion to add to his previous 1976 and 1977 titles, and again rode for Vetter in 1979.
In addition to motorcycles, he has also designed a racing wheelchair manufactured and sold by his Equalizer Corp. One of these chairs took Jim Knaub to a first-place finish and world record at the 1982 Boston Marathon. [3] [10]
From 1980 to 1985 Vetter turned his attention to attaining increased fuel economy by way of streamlined fairings, sponsoring the Craig Vetter Fuel Economy Challenge where contestants were able to enter their own original design concepts. After a 25-year break, the contest resumed from 2011 with revised Vetter Fuel Challenge rules allowing for alternative fuel categories and requiring street usability including goods-carrying capability. [11]
On August 12, 2015 Vetter suffered serious life-changing injuries after colliding with a deer when riding his personal streamlined Honda CN250 Helix scooter near to his home in California. [12] In 2016 he was awarded the AMA Dud Perkins Lifetime Achievement Award. [13]
Vetter was on the Board of Directors of the American Motorcycle Heritage Foundation from 2008 to 2013, a cash donor to the AMHF, and Chairman of the Motorcycle Hall of Fame Design and Engineering Committee. [13]
The Honda CB750 is an air-cooled, transverse, in-line-four-cylinder-engine motorcycle made by Honda over several generations for year models 1969–2008 with an upright, or standard, riding posture. It is often called the original Universal Japanese Motorcycle (UJM) and also is regarded as the first motorcycle to be called a "superbike".
Suzuki GSX-R is a series of sports motorcycles made by Japanese automotive manufacturer Suzuki since 1984.
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Rickman Motorcycles was a British, independent motorcycle chassis constructor established by brothers Derek and Don Rickman. The firm manufactured motorcycles from 1960 through 1975.
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The Triumph X-75 Hurricane was a 'factory special' motorcycle designed by fairing specialist Craig Vetter. The X-75 had swooping glassfibre bodywork, a three US-gallon petrol tank, lowered gearing and a distinctive triple exhaust on the right-hand side. The motorcycle is credited with creating a new class of motorcycle, the cruiser.
Moriwaki Engineering is a Japanese manufacturer of speciality high performance products and motorcycle accessories.
The following outline is provided as an overview of motorcycles and motorcycling:
The Vetter Streamliner was a feet forwards motorcycle made by Craig Vetter in 1980–1981 to demonstrate high fuel economy with an aerodynamic fairing.
The Mystery Ship was a limited edition motorcycle created by Craig Vetter and released in 1980. Only 10 were built, of which seven were sold. An example is on display at the AMA Motorcycle Museum in Ohio, and another at Barber Vintage Motorsports Museum in Leeds, Al. The one on display at the Barber museum is #9 and is a Turbo charged model.
The BSA/Triumph racing triples were three cylinder 750 cc racing motorcycles manufactured by BSA/Triumph and raced with factory support from 1969-1974. There were road racing, production racing, endurance racing and flat track variants. The machines were based on the road-going BSA Rocket 3/Triumph Trident.
His Windjammer fairings had become so ubiquitous that for all practical purposes the terms "fairing" and "Windjammer" could be used interchangeably--at least until the motorcycle manufacturers followed his lead and started making purpose-built tourers with frame-mounted fairings already installed.
Vetter Corporation was second largest motorcycle-oriented manufacturing company in the United States. Only Harley-Davidson was bigger
The Triumph X-75 Hurricane didn't exactly take America by storm (only some 1200 were produced), but it cut a wide path, paving the way for a new type of bikes—factory-produced customs, or cruisers as they are called today... The Hurricane was among the first of a new class of motorcycles--what we now call cruisers.
His creation turned out to be an esthetic and functional success that enabled Jim Knaub to win the Boston Marathon in 1982