Cristina Tembe | |
---|---|
Member of the People's Assembly | |
In office 1977– | |
Constituency | Maputo |
Personal details | |
Died | 24 June 2017 |
Cristina Jeremias Tembe (died 24 June 2017) was a Mozambican independence activist and politician. In 1977 she was one of the first group of women elected to the People's Assembly.
During her youth,Tembe was involved with the Igreja Presbiteriana de Moçambique. A student activist, [1] she joined FRELIMO and in 1964 was one of a group that attempted to go into exile in Tanzania to avoid the PIDE. However,she was arrested while travelling through Rhodesia and deported back to Mozambique,where she was detained by the PIDE. [2] She rose to become a member of the party's central committee. [3]
Following independence in 1975,she was a FRELIMO candidate in the 1977 parliamentary elections, [4] and was one of the first group of 27 women elected to the People's Assembly. [5] Re-elected in 1986,she also served on the Maputo secretariat of the party, [6] and as secretary of the Maputo branch of the Organization of Mozambican Women. [7] In 1992 she was a founder of SPI,the unofficial financial arm of FRELIMO. [8]
She died in June 2017. [3]
Mozambique,officially the Republic of Mozambique,is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east,Tanzania to the north,Malawi and Zambia to the northwest,Zimbabwe to the west,and Eswatini and South Africa to the southwest. The sovereign state is separated from the Comoros,Mayotte and Madagascar by the Mozambique Channel to the east. The capital and largest city is Maputo.
Maputo,formerly named Lourenço Marques until 1976,is the capital,and largest city of Mozambique. Located near the southern end of the country,it is within 120 kilometres of the borders with Eswatini and South Africa. The city has a population of 1,088,449 distributed over a land area of 347.69 km2 (134.24 sq mi). The Maputo metropolitan area includes the neighbouring city of Matola,and has a total population of 2,717,437. Maputo is a port city,with an economy centered on commerce. It is also noted for its vibrant cultural scene and distinctive,eclectic architecture.
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