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Alexis was a Greek comic poet of the Middle Comedy period. He was born at Thurii in Magna Graecia and taken early to Athens, where he became a citizen, being enrolled in the deme Oion (Οἶον) and the tribe Leontides. It is thought he lived to the age of 106 and died on the stage while being crowned. According to the Suda, a 10th-century encyclopedia, Alexis was the paternal uncle of the dramatist Menander and wrote 245 comedies, of which only fragments now survive, including some 130 preserved titles.
Diphilus, of Sinope, was a poet of the new Attic comedy and a contemporary of Menander. He is frequently listed together with Menander and Philemon, considered the three greatest poets of New Comedy. He was victorious at least three times at the Lenaia, placing him third before Philemon and Menander. Although most of his plays were written and acted at Athens he died at Smyrna. His body was returned and buried in Athens.
Antimachus of Colophon, or of Claros, was a Greek poet and grammarian, who flourished about 400 BC.
Johann Albrecht Friedrich August Meineke, German classical scholar, was born at Soest in the Duchy of Westphalia. He was father-in-law to philologist Theodor Bergk.
Johann August Nauck was a German classical scholar and critic. His chief work was the Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta (TrGF).
Epicharmus of Kos or Epicharmus Comicus or Epicharmus Comicus Syracusanus, thought to have lived between c. 550 and c. 460 BC, was a Greek dramatist and philosopher who is often credited with being one of the first comic writers, having originated the Doric or Sicilian comedic form.
Machon was a playwright of the New Comedy.
Cratinus was an Athenian comic poet of the Old Comedy.
Hermippus was the one-eyed Athenian writer of the Old Comedy who flourished during the Peloponnesian War.
Apollodorus of Carystus in Euboea, was one of the most important writers of the Attic New Comedy, who flourished in Athens between 300 and 260 B.C. He is to be distinguished from the older Apollodorus of Gela (342—290), a contemporary of Menander who was also a writer of New Comedy. He wrote 47 comedies and obtained the prize five times. Terence's Hecyra and Phormio were adapted from the Hekyra and Epidikazomenos of Apollodorus.
Pherecrates was a Greek poet of Athenian Old Comedy, and a rough contemporary of Cratinus, Crates and Aristophanes.
Anaxandrides, was an Athenian Middle Comic poet. He was victorious ten times, first in 376, according to the Marmor Parium. Inscriptional evidence shows that three of his victories came at the Lenaia, so the other seven must have been at the City Dionysia, including in 375, when he also took third at the Lenaia. A substantial fragment of his complete competitive record survives in IG Urb. Rom. 218. He wrote 65 plays, and his career continued into the early 340s. He was probably from the city of Camirus on Rhodes, although the Suda reports that "according to some authorities" he was from Colophon. The Suda also reports that Anaxandrides was "the first to introduce love-affairs and rapes of girls".
Eubulus was an Athenian "Middle Comic" poet, victorious six times at the Lenaia, first probably in the late 370s or 360s BC
Crates was an Athenian Old Comic poet, who was victorious three times at the City Dionysia, first probably in the late 450s or very early 440s BCE ; a scholium on Aristophanes Knights 537 reports that he was originally one of Cratinus' actors. Aristophanes at Knights 537–40 refers to him as an important representative of the previous generation, and according to Aristotle in the Poetics the influence of the Sicilian comic poets made him the first Athenian comic poet to abandon the ‘iambic’ style and produce plays with a connected storyline. The 10th century CE, Byzantine history, the Suda, reports that his brother was an epic poet named Epilycus.
Amphis was an Athenian Comic poet of uncertain origin from approximately the 4th century BC.
Telecleides was an Athenian Old Comic poet, and dates to the 440s and 430s BCE. Only six titles and a few fragments of his plays survive. One of his plays was The Amphictyons, in which Telecleides presented a Golden Age of impossibly effortless plenty. His other known plays are Apseudeis, Eumenides, Hesiodoi, Prytanes, and Sterrhoi.
Philostephanus of Cyrene was a Hellenistic writer from North Africa, who was a pupil of the poet Callimachus in Alexandria and doubtless worked there during the 3rd century BC.
Posidippus of Cassandreia was a Greek comic poet of the New Comedy.
Chionides an Athenian comic poet of the 5th century BC, contemporary of Magnes. The Suda says that Chionides flourished eight years before the Greco-Persian Wars, that is, 487 BC. But Augustus Meineke thinks that Chionides flourished no earlier than 460 BC. In confirmation of this date he quotes from Athenaeus, who quoted a fragment of Chionides' Πτωχοί (Beggars), which mentions Gnesippus, a poet contemporary with Cratinus. Aristotle also notes that Chionides "lived long after Epicharmus". But Athenaeus also noted that some critics at the time regarded Chionides' Πτωχοί as spurious. Similarly, some scholars strongly argue against the genuineness of Aristotle's observations.
Archippus was an Athenian poet of the Old Comedy. His most famous play was the Fishes, in which he satirized the fondness of the Athenian epicures for fish. The Alexandrian critics attributed to him the authorship of four plays previously assigned to Aristophanes. Archippus was ridiculed by his contemporaries for his fondness for playing upon words.
References
- 1 2 Smith, William, ed. (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. University of Michigan. p. 896. Archived from the original on 2009-08-25. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
