Cross at Croes Llwyd Farm | |
---|---|
Type | Cross |
Location | Raglan, Monmouthshire |
Coordinates | 51°43′45″N2°44′46″W / 51.7292°N 2.7462°W |
Built | late 16th century |
Architectural style(s) | Vernacular |
Governing body | Privately owned |
Listed Building – Grade I | |
Official name | Cross at Croes Lwyd |
Designated | 31 January 2001 |
Reference no. | 24716 |
Official name | Cross at Croes Lwyd Farm |
Reference no. | MM156 |
The Cross at Croes Llwyd Farm, Raglan, Monmouthshire is a medieval cross which indicated a boundary of the Lordship of Raglan. As a rare medieval survival, it is both a Grade I listed structure and a Scheduled monument.
The cross stands on Broom Lane, to the east of Broom House, off the Raglan to Usk road. [1] It is 1.9 metres (6.2 ft) high, with an octagonal shaft. [2] The Monmouthshire antiquarian Sir Joseph Bradney, in his multi-volume A History of Monmouthshire from the Coming of the Normans into Wales down to the Present Time , described it as a "singularly well-preserved stone, the head and shaft being hewn out of the same piece." [3] The cross was the subject of Article 452 in the series Monmouthshire Sketchbook by the author and artist Fred Hando for the South Wales Argus between 1922 and 1970. Hando wrote that the cross was one of the only two remaining crosses in Monmouthshire, from a total of seventy-nine, which had survived with its head intact following the "Puritan folly of 1643." [4] He described its name, the "White Cross", as deriving from its whitewashed appearance but suggested "the appropriate name should be Grey Cross" [4] and that the cross was "at least five centuries" old. [4] The cross is a Grade I listed structure [5] and a scheduled monument. [6]
The cross appears to have had a dual purpose, as a preaching cross and as a boundary marker for the delineation of the medieval Lordship of Raglan. [5] Bradney records the mention of the cross in the grant of lands to William Herbert, "...and from this directly to a cross called Crosse Lloyd". [7] Elizabeth Harcourt Mitchell, in her study, The Crosses of Monmouthshire published in 1893, also notes that Croes Llwyd is the only wayside cross in the county which retains its carved head, suggesting that its survival was due to the absence of figurative carving. [lower-alpha 1] It is thought that the cross was moved, in about 1870, from a possible prior location at map reference SO40390659 (N 51.754813, W 2.8649842). [2] Mitchell recalls the local tradition regarding the moving of the cross: "a man living at The Broom moved it to his garden; from that moment he had no luck with anything; his animals died etc.; he attributed his misfortunes to having sacrilegiously taken possession of the cross, so carried it out of his garden and cast it down on a piece of waste ground". [9]
Monnow Bridge, in Monmouth, Wales, is the only remaining fortified river bridge in Great Britain with its gate tower standing on the bridge. Such bridge towers were common across Europe from medieval times, but many were destroyed due to urban expansion, diminishing defensive requirements and the increasing demands of traffic and trade. The historical and architectural importance of the bridge and its rarity are reflected in its status as a scheduled monument and a Grade I listed building. The bridge crosses the River Monnow 500 metres (1,600 ft) above its confluence with the River Wye.
Raglan (; is a village and community in Monmouthshire, south east Wales, United Kingdom. It is located some 9 miles south-west of Monmouth, midway between Monmouth and Abergavenny on the A40 road very near to the junction with the A449 road. The fame of the village derives from Raglan Castle, built for William ap Thomas and now maintained by Cadw. The community includes the villages of Llandenny and Pen-y-clawdd. Raglan itself has a population of 1,183.
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Frederick James Hando MBE was a Welsh writer, artist and schoolteacher from Newport. He chronicled the history, character and folklore of Monmouthshire, which he also called Gwent, in a series of nearly 800 newspaper articles and several books published between the 1920s and 1960s.
St Cadoc's Church, Raglan, Monmouthshire, south east Wales, is the parish church of the village of Raglan. The church is situated at a cross-roads in the centre of the village. Built originally by the Clare and Bluet families in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, it was rebuilt, and expanded by the Herbert's of Raglan Castle in the fifteenth century. In the nineteenth century, the church was subject to a major restoration by Thomas Henry Wyatt.
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