Ferizaj, in southeastern Kosovo, is its third-largest city and has a number of cultural attractions and activities. Composer Lorenc Antoni worked in the city during the early 1940s; another composer is Venqenc Gjini. [1]
Ferizaj has a mosque and a Serbian Orthodox church in close proximity. Nearby are the city library, a park and a number of coffee shops.
In 1950, the District of Ferizaj council founded the Miladin Popovic Library, which became Ferizaj's main library. [2] Reading rooms opened in Talinovc Muhaxherve and Tankosiq in 1930, in the Old Village in 1934 and in Pojatisht and Kosine. During the Kosovo War, many libraries were destroyed. Immediately after the war, there were 8,334 books in the Anton Qeta Library before renovations. Ten computers were donated, and an internet network was installed. In 2005, the library had a total of 17,441 books. [3]
The Sadik Tafarshiku Library, which opened on January 10, 2001, was funded by the city and the United States Agency for International Development and Save the Children. [4] The library, which features exhibitions, scientific debates and literary hours, had 17,722 books and 1,252 members in 2005. [5]
Nika’s Mill, built during the 16th century, was demolished in the 1990s; €40,000 was allocated by the Ministry of Culture for its restoration. At this location is a square and a restaurant.
Ferizaj's first mosque, built in 1894 during the Ottoman period, was destroyed by German aerial bombing in April 1941. The construction of a new mosque began in 1942, and was completed the following year. The first minaret was built in 1957, and the second in 2003.
Construction of the Orthodox church began in 1928 by the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and was completed in 1931. It was decided to build the church in the courtyard of the mosque; its proposed location was 100 metres (330 ft) from the current location, but due to poor building conditions the church was built facing the mosque. [6]
This antique figure is found in Varos, a prehistoric village in Ferizaj. The sun-baked ceramic figure, dating to the sixth millennium BC, indicates a cult of womanhood. [7]
The Hotel Luboten mural was painted in 1960 by a Macedonian artist. The mural, in the city center, has become identified with Ferizaj.
Tonic and Trix are bands from Ferizaj. Trix was formed in spring 1974 with Veli Sahiti, Muhamet Bislimi and Nuredin Azemi. Other members are drummer Hil Prenk Palaj and Gjergj Prenk Palaj (harmonica). Sahiti, the leader of the group, is the only member to remain in Kosovo. [8]
Activities in Ferizaj were organized into cultural artistic associations (CAAs). The Ferizaj Theater, reportedly in operation since 1928, featured Lorenc Antoni in 1941. In 1943 Hasan Dyngjeri directed plays by Kristo Floqi, and in 1946 the Mustaf Bakija CAA was formed. The theater had a dance troupe with over 40 members. In 1955, a group of intellectuals founded Ferizaj's amateur theatre. [9]
Ferizaj is noted for its nightclubs, and the best-known are the Diamonds Club and the Coco Club. [10] About 100 meters apart, DJs who have appeared there include DJ Tarkan, DJ Daddy K, David Vendetta and DJ Whoo Kid. [11]
Ferizaj's museum was founded in June 2011, and a director was appointed in August. Thanks to donations, the museum has over 800 exhibits. It has two sections: archeology and ethnology.
Ferizaj has had a number of festivals, including Ferfilm, the Festival of Theaters in Kosovo, Kastriotet and the Kosovarja Sings Festival. Ferfilm, an international film festival, was held in 2013.[ citation needed ] The Festival of Theaters in Kosovo has been held in Ferizaj since 1970. [12] [13]
In 1967, Kastriotet was founded. [14] Professor and journalist Rexhep Rifati was its first president. During the spring of 1979, the group toured France, Belgium and Germany. [15] The group reunited in 1993 with Shukri Hoxha. [16] Kosovarja Sings began in 1972 to highlight feminine concerns. [17] [18] [19]
Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, is a country in Southeastern Europe. The country is located in the Balkans on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south. Spanning an area of 28,748 km2 (11,100 sq mi), it displays varied range of climatic, geological, hydrological and morphological conditions. Albania boasts a significant diversity with the landscape ranging from the snow-capped mountains in the Albanian Alps and the Korab, Skanderbeg, Pindus and Ceraunian Mountains, to the hot and sunny Albanian Adriatic and Ionian Sea Coasts. Tirana is its capital and largest city in the country, followed by Durrës, Vlorë, and Shkodër.
Kosovo, officially the Republic of Kosovo, is a country in Southeast Europe with partial diplomatic recognition. Kosovo lies landlocked in the centre of the Balkans, bordered by Serbia to the north and east, North Macedonia to the southeast, Albania to the southwest, and Montenegro to the west. Most of central Kosovo is dominated by the vast plains and fields of Metohija and the Kosovo field. The Accursed Mountains and Šar Mountains rise in the southwest and southeast, respectively. Its capital and largest city is Pristina.
Skopje is the capital and largest city of North Macedonia. It is the country's political, cultural, economic, and academic centre. Skopje lies in the Skopje Basin.
This is a list of historical and living Albanians who are famous or notable, sorted by occupation and alphabetically.
The roots of traditional music in Turkey span across centuries to a time when the Seljuk Turks migrated to Anatolia and Persia in the 11th century and contains elements of both Turkic and pre-Turkic influences. Much of its modern popular music can trace its roots to the emergence in the early 1930s drive for Westernization.
Gjakova is the seventh largest city of Kosovo and seat of Gjakova Municipality and Gjakova District. The city has 40,827 inhabitants, while the municipality has 94,556 inhabitants.
Podujevo,Podujeva or Besiana, is a city and municipality in Pristina District in Kosovo. According to the 2011 census, the city of Podujevo has 23,453 inhabitants, while the municipality has 88,499 inhabitants. The population of the city may be higher, as these figures include only the population of the cadastral zone of Podujevo, but not some urban neighborhoods of the city that are outside the cadastral zone.
The University of Pristina is a public university located in Pristina, Kosovo. It is the institution that emerged after the disestablishment of the University of Pristina (1969–99) as a result of the Kosovo War. The inauguration of the university was a historical occurrence not only for the people of Kosovo, but for the whole Albanian nation. On 15 February, the solemn Parliament session took place, which is also proclaimed as The University of Pristina's Day. In the composition of the newly established University of Pristina were faculties with their headquarters in Pristina: the Faculty of Philosophy, Faculty of Law and Economics, Faculty of Engineering and Faculty of Medicine. Now the University of Pristina has 17 faculties, of which 14 are academic faculties and 3 are faculties of applied sciences. Contained within the emblem is a translation of the name into Latin, Universitas Studiorum Prishtiniensis.
Pristina is the capital and largest city of Kosovo. It is the administrative center of the eponymous municipality and district.
Vaçe Zela was an Albanian singer and songwriter. She was a leading figure in the music industry and is considered one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century in Albania, Kosovo and North Macedonia.
Alban Skënderaj is an Albanian singer, songwriter, composer, actor, producer and television personality. Born in Lushnjë and raised in Vlorë, Skënderaj has established himself as a viable artist in Albania and the Albanian-speaking Balkans. Beyond his music career, the singer has been featured as a judge on the Albanian television series The X Factor Albania and The Voice of Albania.
Ferizaj or Uroševac is the sixth largest city in Kosovo by population and seat of Ferizaj Municipality and Ferizaj District.
Classical music in Kosovo refers to the art music cultivated in Kosovo. The roots of classical music in Kosovo are found in the 1940s and include the time period from the times when Kosovo was part of Yugoslavia to this day. It can be said that there is a tradition of classical music in Kosovo, however, compared to other Balkan countries and especially European countries this tradition is younger. Classical music in Kosovo reaches back about 70 years. Even though in a short period of time, this music has evolved, passing through generations of composers and artists. In his book Albanian: Zhvillimi i stileve në veprat e kompozitorëve shqiptarë të Kosovës, Engjëll Berisha comments:
"The diversity of styles in Albanian music [of Kosovo], its national patterns with sound idea-aesthetic foundations are a characteristic of the European musical reality, so many many works are of interest abroad, too, because during this relatively short period Albanian classical music in Kosovo has compensated for the delay in its development."
Elvana Gjata is an Albanian singer, songwriter and entrepreneur. Born and raised in Tirana, she has been referred to as a "Diva of Albanian music". She rose to recognition in Albania and other Albanian-speaking territories in the Balkans following the release of her two studio albums, Mamës (2007) and Afër dhe larg (2011). The singer saw further success through many acclaimed singles, as well as her extended plays 3 (2018) and Çelu (2021), and has achieved multiple number one singles in the Albanian singles chart. Gjata has also received numerous awards and accolades, including two Balkan Music Awards, a Festivali i Këngës Award, four Kënga Magjike Awards and a Top Fest Award.
Events and festivals in Gjakova are highly valued if not great in number. The historical city of Gjakova, Kosovo, especially the Old Bazaar (Çarshia), is the hub of many outdoor and indoor festivals, cultural events and street parades, and is a main attraction for tourists. Many events only take place once, while others are organised regularly on an annual basis by festival societies. Some of the events are organised by the city and others by private companies.
Rugova is a mountain region located to the north-west of the city of Peja, in Kosovo. According to notes of Rugova it has been inhabited since before the 12th century. In 2013, it was designated a national park by the Parliament of Kosovo.
The culture of Prizren consists of a rare blend of the various identities which make up Kosovo. Prizren is a community where different cultures and civilizations have come together, contributing to the city's cultural development over the centuries.
As the capital city of Kosovo, Pristina is the heart of the cultural and artistic development of all Albanians that live in Kosovo. The department of cultural affairs is just one of the segments that arranges the cultural events, which make Pristina one of the cities with the most emphasized cultural and artistic traditions.
Music composition and composers in Pristina refers to music composition and composers who have left their mark in Pristina. The importance of Kosovan Folklore on the different genres, their development and their popularity. As referring to genres as a categorization would not cover all compositions and composers in a fair way, a highlight of every composers work and different genres is provided because of the different genres a composers work has included throughout the years.
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