Curaçao general election, 2010

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The Curaçao general election of 2010 (formally: Curaçao island council election of 2010) was held on 27 August 2010. Early elections for the Curaçao island council were necessary because the island council failed to approve the Constitution of Curaçao with a two-thirds majority in the first reading. Before it could be adopted by a simple majority in the second reading, the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands specified that a general election had to intervene.

An island council was the governing body of an island territory, an administrative level of the Netherlands Antilles until its dissolution.

Constitution of Curaçao

The Constitution of Curaçao was adopted by a 15 to 6 vote majority in the island council of Curaçao on 5 September 2010. In the initial vote on the constitution in July, the two-thirds majority required was not reached, after which new elections were held on 27 August. The newly elected island council could then adopt the constitution with an ordinary majority.

Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands legal document describing the political relationship between the Kingdoms constituent countries

The Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands describes the political relationship between the four countries that constitute the Kingdom of the Netherlands: Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten in the Caribbean and the Netherlands in Europe. It is the leading legal document of the Kingdom. The Constitution of the Netherlands and the Basic Laws of the three other countries are legally subordinate to the Charter.

Although the election was held for the island council of Curaçao, its newly elected members automatically became members of the Estates of Curaçao when Curaçao received country status within the Kingdom of the Netherlands on 10 October 2010.

Estates of Curaçao

The Parliament of Curaçao consist of 21 members, each elected for a four-year term in a general election. The first Parliament was installed on 10 October 2010, the date of the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, and consisted of the members of the island council elected on 27 August 2010.

Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles

The Netherlands Antilles was an autonomous Caribbean country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It was dissolved on 10 October 2010.

Kingdom of the Netherlands Sovereign state in Europe and the Caribbean

The Kingdom of the Netherlands, commonly known as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with the large majority of its territory in Western Europe and with several small island territories in the Caribbean Sea, in the West Indies islands.

Results

Although the Party for the Restructured Antilles increased its number of seats from 7 to 8, the coalition it led lost its majority. Gerrit Schotte of the Movementu Futuro Korsou (MFK) formed a coalition with Movishon Antia Nobo (MAN) and Pueblo Soberano (PS) and thus became Curaçao's first Prime Minister on 10 October 2010.

The Party for the Restructured Antilles is a political party in Curaçao. Since 2016 it has participated in elections as the Partido Alternativa Real. With six seats the party is the largest party in the Estates of Curaçao, following the 2017 elections. With eight seats, PAR was the largest party in the first Estates of Curaçao, established in 2010 upon the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles.

Gerrit Fransisco Schotte is a politician from Curaçao, and the current leader of the Movementu Futuro Kòrsou (MFK). In the Curaçao general election of 27 August 2010, the MFK became the second-largest party with 5 seats in the Island Council. MFK formed an island government together with Pueblo Soberano and Partido MAN on 4 September. This coalition became the first Cabinet of Curaçao when the Netherlands Antilles was dismantled on 10 October 2010. Schotte at that point became the first Prime Minister of Curaçao.

e    d  Curaçao general election results, 2010
Parties Party leader Votes % Seats +/-
Partido Antiá Restrukturá (PAR) Emily de Jongh-Elhage 22,474 30 8 +1
Movementu Futuro Korsou (MFK) Gerrit Schotte 15,953 21 5 +5
Pueblo Soberano (PS) Helmin Wiels 13,886 19 4 +3
Movishon Antia Nobo (MAN) Eunice Eisden 6,531 9 2 -3
Partido Frente Obrero Liberashon 30 Di Mei (FOL) Anthony Godett 4,813 7 1 -1
Partido Nashonal di Pueblo (PNP) Humphrey Davelaar 4,588 6 1 -1
Democratische Partij (DP) Norberto Vieira Ribeiro 3,048 4 0
Partido pa Adelanto I Inovashon Soshal (PAIS) Alex Rosaria 2,202 3 0
Partido Laboral Errol Goeloe 509 1 0
Lista Niun Paso Atras (NPA) Carlos Monk 336 0 0
Total valid votes74,34010021
Invalid votes (including 241 blank votes)1,2311.6
Turnout75,57165.81
Source: Civil registry of the Netherlands Antilles

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Netherlands Antilles Former Caribbean country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands

The Netherlands Antilles was a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The country consisted of several island territories located in the Caribbean Sea. The islands were also informally known as the Dutch Antilles. The country came into being in 1954 as the autonomous successor of the Dutch colony of Curaçao and Dependencies, and was dissolved in 2010. The former Dutch colony of Surinam, although it was relatively close by on the continent of South America, did not become part of Netherlands Antilles but became a separate autonomous country in 1954. All the island territories that belonged to the Netherlands Antilles remain part of the kingdom today, although the legal status of each differs. As a group they are still commonly called the Dutch Caribbean, regardless of their legal status.

Prime Minister of the Netherlands chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Netherlands

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The Party Workers' Liberation Front 30th of May is a populist political party in Curaçao founded in 1969. The party participated in the general elections for the Curaçao-constituency in the Estates of the Netherlands Antilles and the Curaçao Island council until the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010. After losing its seat in the Estates of Curaçao following the Curaçao general election, 2012, the party is not represented anymore in the Curaçao legislature.

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The Movement for the Future of Curaçao is a political party in Curaçao, founded by Gerrit Schotte in 2010, which has 5 of the 21 seats in the Estates of Curaçao after the 2017 elections.

2012 Curaçao general election

The Curaçao general election of 2012 was held on 19 October 2012. Early elections for the Curaçao island council were necessary as the Cabinet-Schotte lost its majority in the Estates of Curaçao. The elections were the first of the Curaçao after obtaining the status of country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands upon the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010. The election saw six parties obtain one or more of the 21 seats, with Sovereign People and Movement for the Future of Curaçao both winning five.

This article lists some of the events that took place in the Netherlands in 2010.

Don Martina

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