Daniel Dreisbach | |
---|---|
Citizenship | American |
Occupation(s) | Professor, attorney, author |
Awards | American University's Scholar/Teacher of the Year |
Academic background | |
Education | J.D. University of Virginia D.Phil. Oxford University B.A. University of South Carolina |
Academic work | |
Notable works | Reading the Bible with the Founding Fathers (Oxford University Press,2017). |
Daniel Dreisbach is an American author,academic,and attorney. [1] He is currently a professor at the American University School of Public Affairs,teaching in the Department of Justice,Law and Criminology. [2] [3]
Dreisbach teaches at the Summer Institute program of the James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation.
He is a specialist on the constitutional issue of the separation of church and state. [4]
Secularism is the principle of seeking to conduct human affairs based on naturalistic considerations,uninvolved with religion.
The separation of church and state is a philosophical and jurisprudential concept for defining political distance in the relationship between religious organizations and the state. Conceptually,the term refers to the creation of a secular state and to disestablishment,the changing of an existing,formal relationship between the church and the state. Although the concept is older,the exact phrase "separation of church and state" is derived from "wall of separation between church and state",a term coined by Thomas Jefferson. The concept was promoted by Enlightenment philosophers such as John Locke.
Harold Clayton Urey was an American physical chemist whose pioneering work on isotopes earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 for the discovery of deuterium. He played a significant role in the development of the atom bomb,as well as contributing to theories on the development of organic life from non-living matter.
"Separation of church and state" is a metaphor paraphrased from Thomas Jefferson and used by others in discussions regarding the Establishment Clause and Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution which reads:"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion,or prohibiting the free exercise thereof..."
The No Religious Test Clause of the United States Constitution is a clause within Article VI,Clause 3:"The Senators and Representatives before mentioned,and the Members of the several State Legislatures,and all executive and judicial Officers,both of the United States and of the several States,shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation,to support this Constitution;but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States." It immediately follows a clause requiring all federal and state office holders to take an oath or affirmation to support the Constitution. This clause contains the only explicit reference to religion in the original seven articles of the U.S. Constitution.
In United States law,the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution,together with that Amendment's Free Exercise Clause,form the constitutional right of freedom of religion. The relevant constitutional text is:
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion...
Americans United for Separation of Church and State is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that advocates for the disassociation of religion and religious organizations from government. The separation of church and state in the United States is sometimes interpreted to be provided in the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution,which states "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion..."
Ronald Anthony MarksFRSA is a former senior Central Intelligence Agency official and Capitol Hill Staffer. He is currently Chairman and CEO of ZPN Cyber and National Security Strategies and an academic focused on Cyber and Intelligence policy issues. His book "Spying in America in the Post 9/11 World:Domestic Threat and the Need for Change," published by Praeger Publishing,focuses on the vast expansion of intelligence collection in America and the need for careful oversight.
David Barton is an evangelical author and political activist for Christian nationalist causes. He is the founder of WallBuilders,LLC,a Texas-based organization that promotes pseudohistory about the religious basis of the United States.
Barry W. Lynn was the executive director of Americans United for Separation of Church and State from 1992 to November 2017,when he retired. He was ordained as a minister in the United Church of Christ and a prominent leader of the religious left in the United States. Lynn was formerly a member of the District of Columbia Bar Association. He has been known as a strong advocate of separation of church and state.
Religious skepticism is a type of skepticism relating to religion. Religious skeptics question religious authority and are not necessarily anti-religious but skeptical of specific or all religious beliefs and/or practices. Socrates was one of the most prominent and first religious skeptics of whom there are records;he questioned the legitimacy of the beliefs of his time in the existence of the Greek gods. Religious skepticism is not the same as atheism or agnosticism,and some religious skeptics are deists.
Robert Allen Katzmann was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. He served as chief judge from September 1,2013,to August 31,2020.
Allen Carl Guelzo is an American historian who serves as Senior Research Scholar in the Council of the Humanities and Director of the Initiative on Politics and Statesmanship in the James Madison Program at Princeton University. He formerly was a professor of History at Gettysburg College.
Terryl Lynn Givens is a senior research fellow at the Neal A. Maxwell Institute of Religious Scholarship at Brigham Young University (BYU). Until 2019,he was a professor of literature and religion at the University of Richmond,where he held the James A. Bostwick Chair in English.
Anti-Catholicism in the United States concerns the anti-Catholic attitudes first brought to the Thirteen Colonies by Protestant European settlers,composed mostly of English Puritans,during the British colonization of North America. Two types of anti-Catholic rhetoric existed in colonial society and they continued to exist during the following centuries. The first type,derived from the theological heritage of the Protestant Reformation and the European wars of religion,consisted of the biblical Anti-Christ and the Whore of Babylon variety and it dominated anti-Catholic thought until the late 17th century. The second type was a variety partially derived from xenophobic,ethnocentric,nativist,and racist sentiments and distrust of increasing waves of Roman Catholic immigrants,particularly from Ireland,Italy,Poland,and Mexico. It usually focused on the pope's control of bishops,priests,and deacons.
John Langeloth Loeb Jr. CBE is an American businessman,former United States Ambassador to Denmark,and former Delegate to the United Nations. He is an advocate for religious freedom and separation of church and state,having founded the George Washington Institute for Religious Freedom in 2009. Loeb continues to serve as chairman of the George Washington Institute.
John Carroll was an American prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the first bishop and archbishop in the United States. He served as the ordinary of the first diocese and later Archdiocese of Baltimore,in Maryland,which at first encompassed all of the United States and later after division as the eastern half of the new nation.
Mark David Hall Mark David Hall is a Professor in Regent University's Robertson School of Government and a Senior Research Fellow at the Center for Religion,Culture &Democracy,an initiative of First Liberty Institute. As well,Mark is Distinguished Scholar of Christianity &Public Life at George Fox University,Associate Faculty at the Center for the Study of Law and Religion at Emory University,and a Senior Fellow at Baylor University’s Institute for Studies of Religion. In 2022-2023,he was a Garwood Visiting Fellow at Princeton University’s James Madison Program and a Visiting Scholar at the Mercatus Center.
Frederick Duncan Michael Haldane,known as F. Duncan Haldane,is a British-born physicist who is currently the Sherman Fairchild University Professor of Physics at Princeton University. He is a co-recipient of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics,along with David J. Thouless and J. Michael Kosterlitz.
William Beatty Pickett is an American historian and professor emeritus at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology in Terre Haute,Indiana. He is known as an authority on President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Indiana Sen. Homer E. Capehart,and is the author of several well-regarded books on U.S. history including Dwight David Eisenhower and American Power and Eisenhower Decides To Run:Presidential Politics and Cold War Strategy.