Daniel Juster

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Daniel C. Juster (born 1947) is an author and advocate of Messianic Judaism. [1] [2] He has served in the Messianic Jewish movement since 1972. [3] [ citation needed ]

Contents

Early life

Juster was born to a Jewish father and a nominally-Christian mother. His father died when he was nine years old, and he has spoken of its effect on his life. [4] Not having had a Jewish mother or upbringing, he would not be considered Jewish by any mainstream Jewish religious movement and was therefore able to immigrate to Israel as the non-Jewish relative of a Jew. [5]

Roles in the movement

He has had various leadership roles including:

Current position

Juster presently serves as the Founder and Director of Tikkun International, a network of congregations and ministries in the United States and abroad dedicated to the restoration of Israel and the Church, which involves:

  1. Training, sending out and supporting congregational planters in the US, Israel and other countries
  2. Fostering Jewish ministry in local churches
  3. Helping to support a full-time Bible and Graduate School of training leaders for the Messianic Jewish community
  4. Sending people to preach and teach in conferences, evangelistic campaigns and Messianic congregations and churches.

Notability

Juster helped to frame the differences between Hebrew Christianity and Messianic Judaism. [7] Juster's book, Jewish Roots, presents a positive, critical approach to Rabbinic Judaism and is widely recognized as a foundational treatise on Messianic Judaism and its practice. [8]

Juster is an acclaimed international speaker on the relationship of Israel and the Church [9] and an author of several books relating the modern Church's responsibility to embrace Israel as a key to the Kingdom of God. His articles have been published in various periodicals such as People of Destiny, Christianity Today , Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society , Mishkan, and others.

Juster was honored with a Lifetime Sacrifice and Service Award (2009) from the Union of Messianic Jewish Congregations for his contributions to Messianic Judaism and advancement of theology. [10]

Education and Teaching

Juster has taught apologetics and theology since 1971 in many schools around the world.[ where? ][ citation needed ] His academic background includes a B.A. in Philosophy, Wheaton College; M.Div., McCormick Seminary; Philosophy of Religion Graduate Program, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, and Th.D., New Covenant International Seminary, an unaccredited Florida seminary. [11] Juster was adjunct professor at Fuller Seminary. He now teaches at The King's University in Van Nuys, California.

Books

[12]

Related Research Articles

Christianity began as a movement within Second Temple Judaism, but the two religions gradually diverged over the first few centuries of the Christian Era. Today, differences of opinion vary between denominations in both religions, but the most important distinction is Christian acceptance and Jewish non-acceptance of Jesus as the Messiah prophesied in the Hebrew Bible and Jewish tradition. Early Christianity distinguished itself by determining that observance of halakha was not necessary for non-Jewish converts to Christianity. Another major difference is the two religions' conceptions of God. The Christian God consists of three persons of one essence, with the doctrine of the incarnation of the Son in Jesus being of special importance. Judaism emphasizes the Oneness of God and rejects the Christian concept of God in human form. While Christianity recognizes the Hebrew Bible as part of its scriptural canon, Judaism does not recognize the Christian New Testament.

The term Judeo-Christian is used to group Christianity and Judaism together, either in reference to Christianity's derivation from Judaism, Christianity's recognition of Jewish scripture to constitute the Old Testament of the Christian Bible, or values supposed to be shared by the two religions. The term 'Judæo Christian' first appeared in the 19th century as a word for Jewish converts to Christianity. The term has received much criticism, largely from Jewish thinkers, as relying on and perpetuating inherently antisemitic notions of supersessionism, as well as glossing over fundamental differences between Jewish and Christian thought, theology, culture and practice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supersessionism</span> Christian doctrine concerning biblical covenants

Supersessionism, also called replacement theology or fulfillment theology, is a Christian theological doctrine which describes the theological conviction that the Christian Church has superseded the nation of Israel assuming their role as God's covenanted people, thus asserting that the New Covenant through Jesus Christ has superseded or replaced the Mosaic covenant exclusive to Jews. Supersessionist theology also holds that the universal Christian Church has replaced ancient Israel as God's true Israel and that Christians have replaced the biological bloodline of ancient Israelites as the people of God.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jews for Jesus</span> Messianic Jewish organization

Jews for Jesus is an international Christian missionary organization headquartered in San Francisco, California that is affiliated with the Messianic Jewish religious movement. The group is known for its proselytism of Jews and promotes the belief that Jesus is the Christ and the Son of God. It was founded in 1970 by Moishe Rosen, as Hineni Ministries, before being incorporated under its current name in 1973.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Messianic Judaism</span> Modern Christian religious movement

Messianic Judaism is a modernist and syncretic movement of Protestant Christianity that incorporates some elements of Judaism and other Jewish traditions into evangelicalism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian Zionism</span> Belief among some Christians that Jews should be returned to the Holy Land

Christian Zionism is an ideology that, in a Christian context, espouses the return of the Jewish people to the Holy Land. Likewise, it holds that the founding of the State of Israel in 1948 was in accordance with Bible prophecy: that the re-establishment of Jewish sovereignty in the Levant — the eschatological "Gathering of Israel" — is a prerequisite for the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. The term began to be used in the mid-20th century, in place of Christian restorationism, as proponents of the ideology rallied behind Zionists in support of a Jewish national homeland.

Carol Harris-Shapiro is a lecturer at Temple University in the Intellectual Heritage Department. She has written a controversial book on Messianic Judaism, a belief system considered by most Christians and Jews to be a form of Christianity, adhered to by groups that seek to combine Christianity and Judaism.

Chosen People Ministries (CPM) is an evangelical Christian nonprofit organization which engages in proselytization of Jews. It is headquartered in New York City and currently led by Mitch Glaser, who was raised Jewish and converted to Christianity.

The New Covenant is a biblical interpretation which was originally derived from a phrase which is contained in the Book of Jeremiah, in the Hebrew Bible.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dual-covenant theology</span> School of thought in Christianity

Dual-covenant or two-covenant theology is a school of thought in Christian theology regarding the relevance of the Hebrew Bible, which Christians call the Old Testament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hebrew Christian movement</span> 1800s–1900s UK and US religious movement

The Hebrew Christian movement of the 19th and early 20th centuries consisted of Jews who converted to Christianity, but worshiped in congregations separate from denominational churches. In many cases, they retained some Jewish practices and liturgy, with the addition of readings from the Christian New Testament. The movement was incorporated into the parallel Messianic Jewish movement in the late 1960s.

The Church's Ministry Among Jewish People (CMJ) is an Anglican missionary society founded in 1809.

Penina Taylor is an American-born international Jewish inspirational and motivational speaker, life coach, and author. She became well known for the story of her spiritual journey, but now speaks on topics related to personal growth and marriage, as well as spirituality. Penina is the Executive Director of the Shomrei Emet Institute for Counter-Missionary Studies, and the founder of Torah Life Strategies. Shomrei Emet was briefly affiliated with the counter-missionary organization, Jews for Judaism, Jerusalem, during 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian observances of Jewish holidays</span>

Christian observances of Jewish holidays is the selective adoption of Jewish holidays into Christian religious practice, typically altered and reinterpreted to suit a supersessionist theology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Center for Jewish–Christian Understanding and Cooperation</span> Educational institution in Israel

The Center for Jewish–Christian Understanding and Cooperation or CJCUC is an educational institution at which Christians who tour Israel can study the Hebrew Bible with Orthodox rabbis and learn about the Hebraic roots of Christianity. The center was established in Efrat in 2008 by Rabbi Dr. Shlomo Riskin, who has been described as "the most prominent rabbinic spokesperson to Christian Zionists". CJCUC partners with major Christian interfaith organizations such as Christians United for Israel and the International Christian Embassy Jerusalem. Since Riskin's retirement as president of Ohr Torah Stone in 2018, the overseeing of all CJCUC activities has been turned over to David Nekrutman who has served as the center's chief director since its inception.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Israel College of the Bible</span>

Israel College of the Bible, also known as ONE FOR ISRAEL Bible College is a private Hebrew-speaking Messianic Bible college in Netanya, Israel. It is an independent academically accredited institution.

Arnold Genekowitsch Fruchtenbaum is a Russian-born American theologian. He is a leading expert in Messianic Judaic theology and the founder and director of Ariel Ministries, an organization which prioritizes the evangelization of Jews in an effort to bring them to the view that Jesus is the Jewish Messiah. He lectures and travels widely.

The Messianic Jewish Theological Institute (MJTI) is an online graduate school based out of San Diego, California established by the Union of Messianic Jewish Congregations (UMJC) in 2002. It seeks to train rabbis, leaders, and laity by providing them with a unique Messianic Jewish education.

Mark Kinzer is an American Messianic Jewish clergy person, author, and theologian.

References

  1. Cohn-Sherbach, Dan. Messianic Judaism (Wellington House, 2000) pp. 67, 76, 169-170, 179.
  2. Kuttab, Daoud (March 17, 2014). "Reality Check Forces the Search for a New Post-Dispensational Theology". HuffPost. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  3. Rausch, David (2007). Messianic Judaism: Its History, Theology, and Polity. Nashville: Abingdon Press. p.  73. ISBN   978-0802410764.
  4. "Forty Years of Marriage". Archived from the original on 2017-09-22.
  5. Spinrad, Paul (2014-12-14). "Whither Messianic Judaism?". Paul Spinrad. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  6. Cohn-Sherbach, Dan. Messianic Judaism (Wellington House, 2000) p. 76.
  7. Cohn-Sherbach, Dan (2000). Messianic Judaism. Wellington House. p. 169.
  8. Van De Poll, Evert W. (2008). Sacred Times For Chosen People. Centraal Boekhuis. pp. 168, 173. ISBN   9789023923299.
  9. Berry, Grant. "Holy Spirit Sparks Council's Efforts to Reconnect Jews and Gentiles". Charisma News. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  10. Silverman, Howard. "Union of Messianic Jewish Congregations". Website Article. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
  11. "New Covenant International University & Theological Seminary". theology + life. December 28, 2009. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  12. "Daniel C. Juster". Amazon.