Daniel Therrien | |
---|---|
8th Privacy Commissioner of Canada | |
Assumed office 5 June 2014 | |
Preceded by | Chantal Bernier |
Daniel Therrien is a Canadian lawyer and civil servant who was the privacy commissioner of Canada from June 5,2014 to June 26,2022.
Therrien holds a Bachelor of Arts and a law degree from the University of Ottawa. He was called to the Quebec bar in 1981. [1]
Prior to his appointment as privacy commissioner,Therrien held various positions within the Canadian federal government. His last position before his appointment was as assistant deputy attorney general for the public safety,defence and immigration portfolio. He held that position from 2005 until his appointment in 2014. [2]
Therrien was appointed as the privacy commissioner of Canada on June 5,2014. The appointment was approved by the House of Commons in a 153–75 vote. [3]
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police,commonly known in English as the Mounties is the federal and national police service of Canada. As police services are the constitutional responsibility of provinces and territories of Canada,the RCMP's primary responsibility is the enforcement of federal criminal law,and sworn members of the RCMP have jurisdiction as a peace officer in all provinces and territories of Canada. However,the service also provides police services under contract to eight of Canada's provinces,all three of Canada's territories,more than 150 municipalities,and 600 Indigenous communities. In addition to enforcing federal legislation and delivering local police services under contract,the RCMP is responsible for border integrity;overseeing Canadian peacekeeping missions involving police;managing the Canadian Firearms Program,which licenses and registers firearms and their owners;and the Canadian Police College,which provides police training to Canadian and international police services.
The Communications Security Establishment,formerly called the Communications Security Establishment Canada (CSEC),is the Government of Canada's national cryptologic agency. It is responsible for foreign signals intelligence (SIGINT) and communications security (COMSEC),protecting federal government electronic information and communication networks,and is the technical authority for cyber security and information assurance.
The minister of justice and attorney general of Canada is a dual-role portfolio in the Canadian Cabinet.
The Canada Border Services Agency is a federal law enforcement agency that is responsible for border control,immigration enforcement,and customs services in Canada.
The Court of Appeal for Ontario is the appellate court for the province of Ontario,Canada. The seat of the court is Osgoode Hall in downtown Toronto,also the seat of the Law Society of Ontario and the Divisional Court of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice.
The Nova Scotia Supreme Court is a superior court in the province of Nova Scotia.
The privacy commissioner of Canada is a non-partisan ombudsman and officer of the Parliament of Canada. The commissioner investigates complaints regarding violations of the federal Privacy Act,which deals with personal information held by the Government of Canada or the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA),which deals with personal information held in federally regulated private sector industries. The commissioner reports to Parliament.
The Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner of Canada is an entity of the Parliament of Canada. The commissioner is an independent officer of Parliament,who administers the Conflict of Interest Act and the Conflict of Interest Code for Members of the House of Commons and is supported in this role by the Office of the Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner. The position came into effect on July 9,2007,with the coming into force of the Conflict of Interest Act. This act,in turn,was enacted as part of the Federal Accountability Act.
The Access to Information Act or Information Act is a Canadian Act providing the right of access to information under the control of a federal government institution. As of 2020,the Act allowed "people who pay $5 to request an array of federal files". Paragraph 2. (1) of the Act ("Purpose") declares that government information should be available to the public,but with necessary exceptions to the right of access that should be limited and specific,and that decisions on the disclosure of government information should be reviewed independently of government. Later paragraphs assign responsibility for this review to an Information Commissioner,who reports directly to parliament rather than the government in power. However,the Act provides the commissioner the power only to recommend rather than compel the release of requested information that the commissioner judges to be not subject to any exception specified in the Act.
The Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada is the national financial intelligence agency of Canada. FINTRAC was established in 2000 under the Proceeds of Crime Act to facilitate detection and investigation of money laundering,FINTRAC's mandate was expanded in December 2001 following amendments to the Proceeds of Crime Act to also disclose financial intelligence to other Canadian intelligence and law enforcement agencies with respect to suspected terrorist financing. FINTRAC's mandate was further expanded in 2006 under Bill C-25 to enhance the client identification,record-keeping and reporting measures,established a registration regime for money services businesses and foreign exchange dealers,and created new offences for not registering.
Christiane Ouimet was the first Public Sector Integrity Commissioner of Canada. She retired on October 18,2010.
The Court of Appeal of Alberta is a Canadian appellate court.
Freedom of information in Canada describes the capacity for the Canadian Government to provide timely and accurate access to internal data concerning government services. Each province and territory in Canada has its own access to freedom of information legislation.
Charmaine Borg is a Canadian politician who served as the New Democratic Party Member of Parliament for the riding of Terrebonne—Blainville in Quebec from 2011 to 2015.
Richard Wagner is a Canadian jurist serving as the 18th and current chief justice of Canada since 2017. He previously served as a puisne justice of the Quebec Court of Appeal (2011–2012) and of the Supreme Court of Canada (2012–2017). For several months in 2021,following Julie Payette's resignation as Canada's governor general,Wagner was the administrator of the government of Canada as well as chief justice.
The Anti-terrorism Act,2015,introduced and commonly referred to as Bill C-51,is an act of the Parliament of Canada passed by the Harper government that broadened the authority of Canadian government agencies to share information about individuals easily. It also expanded the mandate of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) and was described as the first comprehensive reform of this kind since 2001.
Paul D.K. Fraser was a Canadian lawyer from British Columbia. He served as the Conflict Commissioner for the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia as well as the president of the Canadian Bar Association (1981–1982),the Commonwealth Lawyers Association (1993–1996),and of the Canadian section of the International Commission of Jurists. He also chaired a review of pornography and prostitution laws for the government of Canada.
Chantal Bernier was the interim Privacy Commissioner of Canada from 2013 to 2014. Prior to her position,Bernier joined the Bar of Quebec in 1978 before starting her Canadian government experience in the early 1990s. During the early to late 1990s,she was an advisor for the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada and Department of Justice. She also briefly worked as an operations director for the Privy Council Office in the late 1990s.
Mario Dion is a Canadian public servant who currently serves as the second conflict of interest and ethics commissioner of Canada. He was appointed on January 9,2018,succeeding Mary Dawson to a seven-year term.
The SNC-Lavalin affair was a political scandal involving attempted political interference with the justice system by the Prime Minister of Canada,Justin Trudeau,and the Prime Minister's Office (PMO). The Parliament of Canada's Ethics Commissioner Mario Dion found that Trudeau improperly influenced then Minister of Justice and Attorney General Jody Wilson-Raybould to intervene in an ongoing criminal case against Quebec-based construction company SNC-Lavalin by offering a deferred prosecution agreement.
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