Dark Night Smith | |
---|---|
Pitcher / First baseman | |
Born: Unknown Unknown | |
Died: Unknown Unknown | |
Batted: Unknown Threw: Right | |
Negro league baseball debut | |
1920, for the Brooklyn Royal Giants | |
Last appearance | |
1923, for the Harrisburg Giants | |
Teams | |
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William C. "Dark Night" "Midnight" Smith, also listed as Marshall Smith, [1] was an American baseball pitcher and first baseman in the Negro leagues. He played from 1920 to 1924 with several teams.
Smith was a native of Richmond,Virginia. [2] He pitched for the Brooklyn Royal Giants in 1920. [3] After two years with the Baltimore Black Sox and a season with the Harrisburg Giants,he was signed by the Homestead Grays in April of 1924. [4]
Smith also pitched for Chappie Johnson's All-Stars in at least 1925 and 1927. [2] [5]
The Mutual Association of Eastern Colored Clubs,more commonly known as the Eastern Colored League (ECL),was one of the several Negro leagues,which operated during the time organized baseball was segregated.
The first Negro National League (NNL) was one of the several Negro leagues that were established during the period in the United States when organized baseball was segregated. The league was formed in 1920 with former player Rube Foster as its president.
The Kansas City Monarchs were the longest-running franchise in the history of baseball's Negro leagues. Operating in Kansas City,Missouri and owned by J. L. Wilkinson,they were charter members of the Negro National League from 1920 to 1930. J. L. Wilkinson was the first Caucasian owner at the time of the establishment of the team. In 1930,the Monarchs became the first professional baseball team to use a portable lighting system which was transported from game to game in trucks to play games at night,five years before any major league team did. The Monarchs won ten league championships before integration,and triumphed in the first Negro League World Series in 1924. The Monarchs had only one season in which they did not have a winning record. The team produced more major league players than any other Negro league franchise. It was disbanded in 1965.
John Henry Lloyd,nicknamed "Pop" and "El Cuchara",was an American baseball shortstop and manager in the Negro leagues. During his 27-year career,he played for many teams and had a .343 batting average. Lloyd is considered to be the greatest shortstop in Negro league history,and he was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1977.
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