Darkroom: A Memoir in Black and White | |
---|---|
Page count | 254 pages |
Publisher | University of Alabama Press |
Original publication | |
Published in | 03/01/2012 |
Issues | 1 |
Language | English |
ISBN | 9780817357146 |
Darkroom: A Memoir in Black and White is an autobiographical comic set during the civil rights movement written by American author Lila Quintero Weaver [1] [2] published on March 31, 2012. [3] [4] [5] The graphic novel explores issues of immigrant identity through the author's childhood experiences during the time of desegregation. [6]
Weaver was inspired to title her memoir Darkroom from her childhood memories of watching her photographer father work. [7] [8]
In 1961, Weaver immigrates with her family from Buenos Aires to live in Marion, Alabama. [9] [10] The comic book describes her experience growing up as a Latina immigrant during the integration period immediately following the outlawing of Jim Crow laws in the Southern United States. [11] She describes her feelings about growing up in a town with strong racial tension in which she didn't know where exactly she belonged and about her personal fight against the racial discrimination surrounding her. [12] [13] She also recounts her personal account of the night of the Jimmie Lee Jackson murder, which took place near her home. The graphic novel analyzes the connections between race, identity, immigration, and growing up in the United States. [14]
Weaver’s migration to America, was profoundly affected by the Civil Rights movement and its relationship to her own racial identity. As an Argentinean immigrant, Weaver's social position as a Latina within the rigid dynamics of the racial landscape of the South was ambiguous; while she was not Black, and as such was not subject to Jim Crow laws, she was never really seen as completely "White", even though she could often times socially pass, due to her Latina heritage and Spanish speaking family and still experienced racism, albeit differently than Black community members. These interactions and the fluidity of the perception of her identity, and the struggle of community acceptance and self identity is the core of the graphic novel. Through personal experiences, she highlights the ways in which race intersects with other aspects of identity, such as class, nationality, and language. [6]
This graphic novel has been the center of much academic discussion, some scholars reference a belief that Darkroom is a metaphor for how some are socially blind. [8] [ clarification needed ]Weaver was nominated for the 2012 Ignatz Award for Promising New Talent for Darkroom. [15]
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An autobiographical comic is an autobiography in the form of comic books or comic strips. The form first became popular in the underground comix movement and has since become more widespread. It is currently most popular in Canadian, American and French comics; all artists listed below are from the U.S. unless otherwise specified.
James Spooner is an American film director, tattoo artist, and graphic novelist. He is best known for his 2003 documentary film Afro-Punk, and for co-founding the Afropunk Festival. He also directed the 2007 narrative film White Lies, Black Sheep. His first graphic novel, titled The High Desert, was published in 2022.
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Madelyn Lee Payne Dunham was an American banker and the maternal grandmother of Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States. She and her husband Stanley Armour Dunham raised Obama from age ten in their Honolulu apartment. She died on November 2, 2008, two days before her grandson was elected president.
Juan Crow is political terminology that was coined by journalist Roberto Lovato. It first gained popularity when he used it in an article for The Nation magazine in 2008. "Call it Juan Crow: the matrix of laws, social customs, economic institutions and symbolic systems enabling the physical and psychic isolation needed to control and exploit undocumented immigrants." Lovato utilized the term to criticize immigration enforcement laws by analogizing them to Jim Crow laws, and has since become popular among immigration activists.
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Diane Guerrero is an American-Colombian actress. She is known for her roles as inmate Maritza Ramos in the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black and Lina on Jane the Virgin. Guerrero grew up in Boston and remained there after the rest of her family was deported to Colombia. She is an advocate for immigration reform. Her role on Orange Is the New Black has contributed to three consecutive wins for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series. Guerrero is the author of In the Country We Love: My Family Divided, a memoir about her parents being detained and deported when she was fourteen. She currently stars as Jane in the Max action-drama series Doom Patrol. She also voiced the character Isabela Madrigal in the 2021 Disney film Encanto.
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Katherine Fajardo is an American cartoonist and author. She is known for her book cover illustrations and comics that focus on Latino culture and self-acceptance. Her debut middle grade graphic novel Miss Quinces, which is a National Indie Bestseller, was the first Graphix title to be simultaneously published in English and Spanish.
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