David Jonkin

Last updated

David Jonkin (died 1641) was a Scottish merchant and shipowner. He imported sugar, French wine, Swedish timber, linen from Haarlem, and lint from Poland.

David Jonkin lived at Gladstone's Land in Edinburgh Entrance to Gladstone's Land, Lawnmarket - geograph.org.uk - 973155.jpg
David Jonkin lived at Gladstone's Land in Edinburgh

Career

Jonkin was able to extend credit, and in August 1623 lent 500 guilders to Alexander Erskine at The Hague. Erskine, a son of John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1558–1634), was at the court of Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia and was equipping himself to fight in her cause. [1]

Jonkin sold food, wine, coal, and other goods, and owned and held part shares in a number of ships. In 1625 he was part owner of the St John of Leith with George Gourlay as master, and had shares in the Alexander and Love of Leith, and the Bruce. [2]

David Jonkin was fined for breaking Edinburgh's market regulations in 1624 when it was discovered he was buying imported food in Burntisland to profiteer during a famine. [3] He sold claret and white wine to the Earl of Winton in 1628. [4]

Jonkin and a business partner David Cruikshanks shipped cloth to Spain in the Blessing of Leith in October 1633. The textiles, re-exported rather than manufactured in Scotland, included coloured buckram, say, and "ambobrudge buckasie", a Hamburg cloth. [5] Jonkin was Cruikshank's landlord for a property on the Royal Mile. [6]

In 1634 Jonkin and Patrick Wood had a patent to start manufacturing cables and rope for ships and recruit foreign craftsmen for their works in Edinburgh or Leith. [7]

Jonkin had a booth or shop situated under the Tolbooth in Edinburgh, rented from the burgh council. [8]

By 1636 David Jonkin acquired joint ownership with Thomas Gledstanes of a house on Edinburgh's Lawnmarket on the High Street now called Gladstone's Land. [9] They had flats in the building, and their tenants included two lawyers, Andrew Hay and John Adamson. [10]

Jonkin supported the Scottish Covenant in 1639 by selling firearms to the Earl of Argyll and buying a warship in Holland. [11]

He married twice. His first wife, Margaret Lauder or Baxter died in November 1625, her children were Hercules, John, and Margaret Jonkin.

Jonkin died on 28 February 1641. [12]

His will lists his stock, including armour, and the value of his ships, and sums of money owing to him, and debts for making gunpowder. The Earl of Moray had bought wainscot timber from Jonkin.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leith</span> Port district of Edinburgh, Scotland

Leith is a port area in the north of Edinburgh, Scotland, founded at the mouth of the Water of Leith.

Sir James Sempill (1566–1626) was a Scottish courtier and diplomat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Erskine, Earl of Mar (died 1572)</span> Scottish noble

John Erskine, 1st Earl of Mar was a Scottish aristocrat and politician. He was the custodian of the infant James VI of Scotland and Regent of Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1558–1634)</span> Scottish politician

John Erskine, 2nd Earl of Mar was a Scottish politician, the only son of another John Erskine and Annabella Murray. He is regarded as both the 19th earl and the 2nd earl.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox</span> Scottish nobleman and politician (1574–1624)

Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox and 1st Duke of Richmond, lord of the Manor of Cobham, Kent, was a Scottish nobleman who through their paternal lines was a second cousin of King James VI of Scotland and I of England. He was involved in the Plantation of Ulster in Ireland and the colonization of Maine in New England. Richmond's Island and Cape Richmond as well as Richmond, Maine, are named after him. His magnificent monument with effigies survives in Westminster Abbey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Hay, 1st Earl of Kinnoull</span> Scottish nobleman

George Hay, 1st Earl of Kinnoull, was a Scottish nobleman and political official.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal</span> Scottish politician

George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal (c. 1553–1623) was a Scottish nobleman and Earl Marischal. He succeeded as earl on 7 October 1581, upon the death of his grandfather, William Keith, 4th Earl Marischal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gladstone's Land</span>

Gladstone's Land is a surviving 17th-century high-tenement house situated in the Old Town of the city of Edinburgh, Scotland. It has been restored and furnished by the National Trust for Scotland, and is operated as a popular tourist attraction.

William Keith, 6th Earl Marischal was a Scottish lord, Earl Marischal and naval official.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siege of Leith</span> 1560 Siege at Leith

The siege of Leith ended a twelve-year encampment of French troops at Leith, the port near Edinburgh, Scotland. French troops arrived in Scotland by invitation in 1548. In 1560 the French soldiers opposed Scottish supporters of religious reformation, and an English army arrived to besiege the French garrison at Leith. The town was not taken by force and the French troops finally left peacefully under the terms of a treaty signed by Scotland, England and France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Chisholm (soldier)</span> Scottish soldier

John Chisholm was a 16th-century Scottish soldier and the chief officer, Comptroller and Prefect of the Scottish artillery for Mary, Queen of Scots and James VI of Scotland. He was also keeper of the King's Wark in Leith. Chisholm was a supporter of Mary, Queen of Scots in the years after her exile in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie Stewart, Countess of Mar</span> Scottish courtier

Marie Stewart, Countess of Mar (1576-1644) was a Scottish courtier. She was the daughter of Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox and Catherine de Balsac d’Entragues (d. c.1631) and a favourite of James VI of Scotland. After her marriage, as was customary in Scotland, she did not change her name, and signed her letters as "Marie Stewart".

Margaret Hartsyde or Hairtsyde was a Scottish servant, jewel thief, and landowner. A servant of the queen, Anne of Denmark, Hartsyde's duties included looking after the queen's jewels, dealing with the goldsmith George Heriot, and handling large sums of money.

Annabell Murray, Countess of Mar (1536–1603), was a Scottish landowner, courtier and royal servant, the keeper of the infant James VI and his son Prince Henry at Stirling Castle

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Entry and coronation of Anne of Denmark</span> Scottish ceremony in 1590

On 17 May 1590, Anne of Denmark was crowned Queen of Scotland. There was also a ceremony of joyous entry into Edinburgh on 19 May, an opportunity for spectacle and theatre and allegorical tableaux promoting civic and national identities, similar in many respects to those performed in many other European towns. Celebrations for the arrival of Anne of Denmark in Scotland had been planned and prepared for September 1589, when it was expected she would sail from Denmark with the admirals Peder Munk and Henrik Gyldenstierne. She was delayed by accidents and poor weather and James VI of Scotland joined her in Norway in November. They returned to Scotland in May 1590.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacques de Bousie</span> Flemish confectioner

Jacques de Bousie was a Flemish confectioner known as a "sugarman" working in Edinburgh, Scotland, employed by James VI and Anne of Denmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Scrimgeour</span> Scottish landowner (d. 1612)

James Scrimgeour Scottish landowner and Constable of Dundee.

Robert Jameson was a Scottish shipowner from Ayr.

Henry Erskine, Master of Cardross was a Scottish landowner

Jerome Bowie was a servant of James VI of Scotland as a sommelier and Master of the Wine Cellar, in charge of the purchase and serving of wine.

References

  1. Henry Paton, HMC Mar & Kellie, 2 (London, 1930), 177.
  2. Will of Margaret Lauder or Baxter, NRS CC8/8/53 p. 585.
  3. Marguerite Wood, Extracts from the Burgh Records of Edinburgh, 1604-1626 (Edinburgh, 1931), p. 248.
  4. HMC 2nd Report, Forbes-Whitehaugh (London, 1871), p. 199.
  5. Marguerite Wood, Extracts from the Burgh Records of Edinburgh, 1626-1641 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 146.
  6. Aaron Allen & Catherine Spence, Edinburgh Housemails Taxation Book (SHS, Woodbridge, 2014), p. 98.
  7. Earl of Stirling's Register of Royal Letters Relative to the Affairs of Scotland, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1885), pp. 791, 801.
  8. Aaron Allen & Catherine Spence, Edinburgh Housemails Taxation Book (SHS, Woodbridge, 2014), p. 162.
  9. Cathryn Spence, 'Inhabitants of Gladstone's Land', Jennifer Melville, Gladstone's Land (Edinburgh: National Trust for Scotland, 2018), p. 16.
  10. Aaron Allen & Catherine Spence, Edinburgh Housemails Taxation Book (SHS, Woodbridge, 2014), p. 89.
  11. David Stevenson, The Scottish Revolution, 1637-1644 (David & Charles: Newton Abbot, 1973), p. 128: HMC 10th Report Eglinton (London, 1885), p. 35.
  12. Sir Thomas Hope's Diary, p. 128.