Daybreak (painting)

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Daybreak
Daybreak by Parrish (1922).jpg
Artist Maxfield Parrish
Year1922 (1922)
Dimensions67.3 cm× 114 cm(26.5 in× 45 in)

Daybreak is a painting by American artist Maxfield Parrish made in 1922. Daybreak, inspired by the landscape of Vermont and New Hampshire to create lush and romantic tones, [1] is regarded as the most popular art print of the 20th century, based on number of prints made: one for every four American homes. According to the National Museum of American Illustration, it has outsold Andy Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans and Leonardo's Last Supper . [2] It is still in print. The painting is also part of the core of the neo-classical popular paintings that started to gain traction at the beginning of the 1920s. His work in his staple style was also popularized by the large scale murals he painted in the 1930s. [3]

Contents

Parrish referred to Daybreak as his "great painting", the epitome of his work.

Composition

Measuring 26.5 by 45 inches (67.3 cm × 114 cm), [4] the painting employs a formal layout similar to a stage set, with two feminine figures. Painted using preparatory photographs, the models were his regular models, Kitty Owen (granddaughter of William Jennings Bryan), Parrish's daughter Jean, and Susan Lewin. Only two figures appear in the completed painting, though pencil studies and negative space indicate that the artist originally intended a third near the righthand column. [5] The composition is arranged on the principle of "dynamic symmetry" popularized by Jay Hambidge. [5]

Medium and technique

Referred to by the artist as "the great painting", "Daybreak" is an oil painting resembling a stage set in its composition. [6]

Record purchase price

The painting has always been in private ownership. On May 25, 2006, Daybreak was purchased by a private collector (Mel Gibson's then-wife, Robyn) at auction at Christie's for US $7.6 million. This set a record price for a Parrish painting. It was sold again on May 21, 2010, for US$5.2 million.

References

  1. "Maxfield Parrish, A Mechanic Who Painted Fantastically". New England Historical Society. 2018-03-30. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
  2. "Press Release". The National Museum of American Illustration. July 5, 2006. Archived from the original on July 18, 2006. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  3. Gilbert, Alma (2005). Maxfield Parrish Master of Make Believe. Old Saybrook CT: Konecky & Konecky. p. 51.
  4. Gilbert, Alma (1992). Maxfield Parrish: The Masterworks. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. p. 165.
  5. 1 2 Ludwig, Coy (1973). Maxfield Parrish . Watson-Guptil. p.  142.
  6. Cutler, Laurence S. (2007). Maxfield Parrish and the American Imagists. Edison, New Jersey: Chartwell Books. p. 230. ISBN   978-0-7858-2263-9 . Retrieved 1 June 2024.